高考英语 重点词汇归纳 struggle短语归纳复习剖析.doc

struggle短语归纳1、struggle 短语归纳struggle 可用作名词或动词，表示“斗争，奋斗，挣扎”。如：take up the struggle 开始斗争；struggle to ones feet 挣扎着站起来；struggle with sb. 与某人搏斗；after a struggle 经过战斗；through struggle 通过斗争；struggle for a living/ freedom 为生活而挣扎/ 为自由而斗争；struggle against difficulties/ death/ illness/ nature/ strong winds与困难/死亡/疾病/自然界作斗争/与大风搏斗。完成句子我们一路上不得不与大风搏斗。we had to _ _ strong winds all the way.老太太挣扎着站起来，向家里走去。the old woman _ _ _ _and struggled along the road to her home.key:struggle, against struggled, to, her, feet2、such as 例如；诸如。用于列举同类的人或事物。writers such as lu xun and ba jin are well-known to all.象鲁迅、巴金这样的作家是众所周知的。this summer were going to visit some places of interest,such as the great wall,the summer palace and the imperial palace.今年夏天我们要去参观一些名胜古迹，如长城，颐和园、故宫等。注意:and so on 等等。用于并列成分之后。here you can buy oil,salt,sugar,vineger and so on. 在这里可以买到油、盐、糖、醋等。3、suffer用作及物动词，意为“遭受，蒙受，受到，忍受”。如：suffer loss/ pain/ punishment/ defeat/ wrong/ hardship/ discouragement/ disappointment/ unfair/ treatment/ hunger遭受损失/疼痛/遭到惩罚/遭到失败/受到冤枉/忍受艰难/失去勇气/灰心丧气/受到不公正对待/挨饿。用作不及物动词，意为“受痛苦、受损失，折磨，受惩罚”，与from搭配。如:suffer from headache/ loss of memory/ bad health 患头疼/患有遗忘症/身体不好；suffer a lot from a strange illness因怪病吃了不少苦。汉译英那个城市因地震而遭到严重破坏。他们在战争中遭受了巨大痛苦。key: the city suffered serious damage