广东省深圳市学八年级英语下册 Chapter 17基础知识归纳与练习 牛津深圳版.doc

chapter1-7基础知识归纳与练习单词归纳与练习n.memory， article， mind， topic， death， president， excuse， history，success， expression， environment， atmosphere，warmth， heat， countryside， result，choice， trip， thought， exchange，scholarship， sightseeing， information， arrival，view， climate， geography， actor，chance， law， clothing； fence，paint， yard， while， joy，heart， lecture， port， frog，pen-name， method， author， pavement，pocket money， teenager， responsibility， dust，family tree， bunch， play， washing machinev.imagine， cost， show， absorb，act， create， reach， prefer，improve， support， cancel， manage，prepare， beg， measure， disturb，expect， last， perform， receive，afford， repairadj.injured， amazed， lifeless， educational，confident， strict， independent， latest，usefuladv.exactly， together， instead， around，deeply【练一练】i根据句意及汉语提示填写单词，使句子完整、通顺。1this_(产生) lots of rubbish.2mary likes buying the_ (最新的) fashions.3the tv_ (打扰) me when 1 was trying to study.4his clothes were covered with_ (灰尘). 5its going to_ (花费) me over$100,000 to buy new trucks6in lucys_ (文章), she wrote that a man lost his child after an accident7please accept my best wishes for your happiness and_ (成功).8linda studies hard in order to win a_ (奖学金).9we need to take_ (责任) for looking after our own health10my parents couldnt even_ (付得起) a new refrigerator when i was young.ii根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。11the_ (perform)started at 7 pm.12the game was_ (cancel) because of the rain.13he was considered the best_ (act)in london.14he was_ (expect) a big present from his parents on his birthday.15though some cartoons were made many years ago, they are still_ (show)on tv now.16kate felt sad about the_ (die) of her grandpa and she missed him a lot.17it is not easy to make an_ (injure) brain work well again. 18. hong kong is a great place to go_ (sightsee) and shopping.19be sure to tidy up before the guests_ (arrival).20if you study hard, you can pass the examhave_ (confident)in you.词组归纳与练习 1go wrong 2in place of 出现问题；发生故障 代替3keep in touch 4at the bottom of保持联系 在底部5at a price 6save up 以很高的代价 储蓄；攒钱7call back 8make fun of 回电 取笑9come along 10pass by出现 路过11make it 12take in 获得成功 吸收13fall ill 14apologize to 生病 道歉15give someone a hand 帮助某人【练一练】i从以上所归纳的词组中选择合适的词组填空，注意用其适当形式。 1my computer_ again and i had to get it repaired2the answer is _this newspaper3trees _harmful gases4they always _the little boy when they lived in that small town5i have _with my friends till now6her father suddenly _so she stayed to look after him7bob sings songs_ tim8you must_ anne for forgetting her birthday9tell tom to_ me this evening10firemen _in time to put out the fire句型归纳与练习1keep/stop/prevent sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事2be busy doing 忙于做某事3be full of 充满4make sb do sth 让某人做某事5be different from 与不同6preferto宁愿也不愿7be harmful to 对有害8change ones mind 改变主意9be grateful to sb 对某人表示感激10go on doing sth 继续做某事11be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事12be strict with sb 对某人严格要求13at the age of 在岁的时候14a generous amount of 大量15think of 想出【练一练】根据中文意思补全句子。1有时天黑了，他们还要借着月色继续工作。sometimes they _after dark by the light of the moon2她喜欢购物胜过打游戏。she_ shopping to_ games3他们想不出一个可以救这个男孩的办法。they_ could not a way to save the boy4他十一岁的时候开始学习第二外语。_eleven, he began to learn a second foreign language5所有的学生都忙着准备期末考试。a11 the students_ for the final exam6托尼总是把他的小妹妹弄哭，虽然他妈妈已经告诉过他不要这样。tony often_ his little sister_，though his mother told him not to do so7每个月父母给我大量的零花钱。my parents give me_ pocket money every month8老师们总是对他们的学生很严格。teachers _their students9操场上都是学生。the playground_ students10如果你改变主意，请告诉我。let me know if you_语法归纳与练习语法一： if和unless的用法 if表示“如果；假如”，用来表示假设，unless表示除非，相当于if not。 【练习导航】()1you can go_ you want aif buntil cunless dthough【答案与解析】答案为a。考查if的用法。句意：如果你想走就可以走。 ()2_you study hard，you will never pass the exam abefore balthough cunless dif【答案与解析】答案是c。考查unless的用法。句意：除非你努力学习，否则无法通过考试。【练一练】 i选择最佳答案。()1lets have dinner out-_you are too tired auntil bthough calthough dunless()2li mei wont be 1ate _she isnt ill aunless bif calthough dthough()3i_ stay at home_ it rains tomorrow awill；until b：if c will；if d：until()4you_ catch the bus_ you run awont：after bwill；before cwont：if dwont：unless()5do you know how to get there? _, we would like to follow you. aif so bif not cunless so dunless not语法二： 比较事物常用句型 比较事物有很多种句型，除了比较级，用原级表示的句型中主要包括like，the same as，different from，(not)asas等。【练习导航】()1my hat is_ from marys alike bas csame ddifferent【答案与解析】答案是d。考查different的用法。句意是：我的帽子和玛丽的不一样。()2paul does his homework_ slowly_ lily aas；as bas；so cso；asdso；so【答案与解析】答案是a。考查asas的用法。句意：保罗做作业和莉莉一样慢。【练一练】 i选择最佳答案。()6she is _clever_ her brother anot as；so bnot as；as cas；like d1ike；like()7the houses here were all_ square and close to the street aa same b1ike cthe same dthe different()8american english is slightly_ british english athe same asbthe same cdifferent ddifferent from()9the rain today is_ heavy_ that yesterday aas：as bas：like cso；as das；so()10lilys hair is_ her mothers aas bdifferent csame d1ike语法三： 目的状语从句和结果状语从句的用法 由so that，in order that引导的句子是目的状语从句。由sosuchthat引导的句子是结果状语从句。我们先通过做题来了解一下所掌握的知识点。【练习导航】()1she is_ clever girl_ she can answer this difficult question aso；that bso a；that csuch a; that dsuch；that【答案与解析】答案为c。考查suchthat引导的结果状语从句的用法。句意：她是这样聪明的一个女孩，她能回答这个难题。()2tom ran_ fast_ catch up the bad guy aso；in order that bso；in order to csuch；in order that dsuch；in order to【答案与解析】答案为b。考查in order to引导的目的状语从句的用法。句意：汤姆跑得这样快是为了能抓住那个坏家伙。【练一练】i根据汉语意思及英文提示补全句子，使句子完整、通顺。11这个地方如此冷以至于没有人居住。this place is_ cold_ no one lives in12他学习能力这样好，他能够理解老师所说的内容。 he is_ good learner_ he can understand what the teacher says13玛丽今天起得这样早是为了赶上最早一班火车。 mary got up_ early this morning_ catch the earliest train14她们如此努力工作，是为了有一天能够成功。 they worked_ hard_ one day they can succeed15她这样细心地做作业是为了不被老师批评。 she did her homework _carefully_ be criticized by her teacher语法四： 过去进行时用法 过去进行时表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作。【练习导航】 ()1what _you _at 10 oclock yester day evening? ais：do bare；do cwas；doingdwere；doing 【答案与解析】答案为d。考查过去进行时的用 法。句意：昨天晚上十点钟时你正在做什么? ( )2jerry said he_ his homework at this time last friday awas doing bis doing cdoes ddid 【答案与解析】答案为a。考查过去进行时的用法。句意：杰瑞说上周五这个时候他正在做作业。 【练一练】选择最佳答案。( )16-john_ his leg last sunday evening -yesso his father wanted to know what he_ at that time awas hurting；was doing bhurt；was doing cwas hurting；did dhurt；does( )17-what happened to your brother? -he was very unlucky yesterdayhe_ off while he his bicycle afell；was riding bfell；rode cwas falling；rode dwas falling；was riding( )18my father_ his car when i got into the door arepaired bhas repaired cwas repairingdrepairs( )19li mei_ a book while her brothel _tv yesterday evening areads；watches breads；watched cwas reading；watched dwas reading；was watching( )20i_ a meal when you _ me acooked；were ringing bwas cooking；rang cwas cooking；were ringing dcooked；rangii根据汉语意思及英文提示补全句子，使句子完整、通顺。21他问我那天下午我是不是正在做家务。he asked me if i _the housework that afternoon22我到他的办公室的时候，他正在看报纸。 when i arrived at his office, he_ newspapers23今天上午放学的时候在下雨吗? _when school was over this morning?24我们正在等迈克的时候，听到一个声音。 while we _ for mike, we_ a sound25老师走进教室的时候，一些学生正在学习，另一些学生正在谈话。 when the teacher _into the classroom，some students _ and others_语法五： who，that，which引导的定语从句 定语从句在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词，词组或代词叫做先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词(关系代词或关系副词)引出。【练习导航】()1this is the man _helped me awhen bwhich cwho dwhere【答案与解析】答案为c。考查who引导的定语从句的用法，以who引导的定语从句先行词是人，句意：这就是帮助了我的那个人。()2the book _i am reading is written by lu xun awhich bwho cwhere dwhen【答案与解析】答案为a。考查which引导的定语从句的用法。句意：我读的这本书是鲁迅写的【练一练】i选择最佳答案()26he failed in the examination, _ made his father very angry ait bwhich cthat dwhat()27the girl _an english song in the next room is toms sister ais singing bwho is singing csang dwas singing()28this is the room _shakespeare was born in awhom bwho cthat dwhere()29can you lend me the dictionary _the other day? athat you bought byou bought it cthat you bought it dwhich you bought it()30i shall never forget the day _shen zhou v was 1aunched，_ has a great effect on my life awhen；which bthat；which cwhich；that dwhen；thatii用适当的关系代词that，which，why填空。31the first thing _you must do is to have a meal32do you know the man _is talking with your father? 33april 1st is the day _is called april fools day in the west34the family _had lost everything in a big fire got much help from their friends35the house _we live in is very old参考答案