1words.docx

8A U1 comic预习 一、写出下列单词的词性、词义和划线部分的音标。1. more_ _ 2. nothing _ _ 3. bowl_ _ 4. honest_ _ 5. secret_ _ 6. joy_ _7. special_ _ 8. sad_ _9. believe_ _ 10.magazine_ 二、了解下列生词的用法。1. honest 词性：_ 词义：_ 一个诚实的男孩 _2. secret 词性：_ 词义：_ 的秘密_ 保密 _3.sad 词性：_ 词义：_ 比较级：_ 最高级：_4. believe 词性：_ 词义：_ 我相信你的话。_.5. joy 词性：_词义：_ 使某人高兴的是 _和某人分享我的快乐_ 三、翻译下列短语。1.something to drink 2.nothing else 3.some more food 4.believe what he says 5.使我开心 6.分享我的快乐 四、理解下列句子。1. What makes your friends so special?句意： make +名词+形容词 表示 “_”。 使我们国家变得强大 _ 使我们学校变得更美丽_五、根据句意，填写恰当的单词。1. I have a friend named Amy. She is _. When I have problems, she always comes to help me.2. Tom never tells lies(谎言). He is an _ boy. Everyone likes him.3. Millie is very _. She always tells interesting stories and makes us happy.4. We all like Daniel because he can work out difficult problems. He is very _.5. May is _. When she meets people, she says hello.6. Pingping can keep _. I can talk to him about anything.8A Unit 1 Comic New Words 1. make friends with sb 和某人交朋友 2. hungry adj. be hungry / a hungry boy be full/ enough 饱的3. Do you want some? 希望得到肯定回答 4. Im thirsty too. thirsty adj. 口渴的，渴望得到 be thirsty for渴望得到 a thirsty boy 肯定句：too, also 否定句：either Im tired too. = Im also tired. 否定句： Im not tired, either.5. What about some milk? 委婉语气，征求意见 = Would you like some milk? = How about some milk? What about/ How about doing sth?6. You are so kind. 你是如此好心。 be kind to sb = be nice to sb对某人好 Its very kind of you. ( to do sth.) a kind man 7. Can I have some more food?我能再吃些食物吗？two more eggs = another 2 eggs 8. Theres nothing in the fridge. 同义句替换： There isnt anything in the fridge. nothing = not anything nobody = _ _ I couldnt see anything in the dark. = I _ see _ in the dark.9. Maybe we can share it. 也许我们可以分享它。 share sth with sb和某人分享某物 share shares - sharing shared share ones joy/happiness/worries/sadness share my joy with Mum maybe=perhaps 位置不同Maybe hes in the room. = Perhaps hes in the room. = Hes in the room, perhaps. maybe区别于may be 词性不同，maybe 是_词，而may be 是_词。 Tom可能是在5班。 _ Tom is in Class 5. = Tom _ in Class 5.10. qualities of a good friend 一个好朋友的品质 be of good qualities 质量很好11. What makes your friend so special? 什么使得你的朋友如此特别？【典型词汇】make +名/代 +adj make me happy 使得他伤心 使得我们激动 make sb do sth make me laugh make sb not do sth make lanterns out of pumpkins 用南瓜做灯笼 make faces at sb 对某人做鬼脸 make sure 确保，确定 make friends with sb 和某人交朋友 make a wish 许愿 make a plan 制定一个计划 be made of 由制成 be made in china 中国制造 12. care about sb 关心，在意某人 care v. 关心，在意 cares, cared, caring care n. take good care of sb 好好照顾某人 adj. careful 细心的，小心的 be careful with /be careful not to do sth adv. carefully 细心地，仔细地 listen to the teacher carefully13. talk to/ with sb 和某人谈话 talk about sth 谈论关于某物 talk to sb about sth14. tell him everything about yourself 告诉他关于你的一切 tell sb about sth 15. be ready to help 乐于帮忙 = be willing to help16. when I have problems 当我有问题的时候 have problems with sth 在某方面有困难have problems (in) doing sth 做某事有困难 17. believe what he says 相信他的话 = believe his wordshelpfulbe ready to help people in needhonestnever tell lies/ always tell the truthhumoroustell funny jokes, make me laugh/happycleverwork out the difficult problemspolitealways say hello when he/she meets people18. Good friends should be honest. 好朋友应该诚实。19. be humorous = have a good sense of humor 很幽默My friend makes me happy. He cares about me when I am sad.My friend shares my joy. I talk to him when I am happy. My friend can keep a secret. I can tell him everything about myself. keep a secret for sb为某人保守秘密 My friend is helpful. he is ready to help when I have problems.My friend is honest. I believe what he says./I believe his words.a true story 一个真实的故事 come true 实现 Thats true.是真的。的确是这样。 be polite to sb 对某人有礼貌的 （反义词：impolite rude） be + adj. + to sb.A friend in need is a friend in deed. 患难见真情。【Exercises】一、根据句意及首字母提示填空。1. The boy is thirsty. Can you give him something to _ ?2. Students should be p_ to the teachers.3. Its a s_ between you and me. Dont tell others.4. To my j_ , he can speak very good English.5. Mike often _ his happiness and sadness with us.二、选词并用其适当形式填空。 fun cry play help we 1. The English dictionary is _ to us.2. Please come and join _.3. My friend often tells me _ stories.4. How about _ basketball this afternoon ?5. Dont make that baby _ all the time.三、单项选择。( )1. I have _ about my best friend to tell you.A. something other B. other something C. something else D. else something( )2. Jenny is so kind that she often _ her toys with her friends.A. shows B. gives C. bringsD. shares( ) 3.-Can I have some more food ?-_ .A. Here you are. B. Here are you. C. Let me have a look. D. You can have.( ) 4. It was cold outside, so his parents made him _ at home.A. stay B. stays C. staying D. to stay( ) 5. Tom looks very _ and his grandfather is looking _ at him.A. happy; happy B. happy; happily C. happily; happyD. happily; happily三、句型转换。1. My sister is friendly.（对划线部分提问） _ your sister _ ?2. What other things do you need to take ? （保持句意基本不变）_ _ do you need to take ?3. They did their homework yesterday. （改写成否定句） They _ _ their homework yesterday.四、阅读理解。David is a hard-working boy with a good education. He works in the office of a factory. His boss is very pleased with him. One evening, David went out with his brothers. It was his birthday. At eight oclock they got to a friends house. They danced and drank all through the night. At seven oclock in the morning, David went away. He was completely drunk. Oh dear,he said. Seven oclock, I cant go to the office today. He picked up the telephone and telephoned his boss at home. The boss answered the telephone. Hello, who is it? Its me. David. Look. Im very sorry, Im afraid I cant work today. Im terribly. I. er. Im ill. Ive got a terrible cold. I must stay in bed. Im very sorry. Thats all right, David. And his boss answered. Dont worry. It doesnt matter. I dont need you today. Stay in bed. Stay in bed today. But, David, dont be late tomorrow. I need you tomorrow. Tomorrow is Monday.( ) 1. David is .A. a popular singerB. a hard-working student C. a good bossD. an office worker( ) 2. Davids birthday party began .A. at seven this SundayB. at eight last Saturday C. at six last SaturdayD. at eight this Monday( ) 3. David stayed at his friends house for hours. A. 7B. 8 C. 11 D. 12( ) 4. David was drunk means .A. he likes drinking very much B. he was drinking at the partyC. he enjoyed himself at the party D. he drank too much and couldnt speak clearly( ) 5. Which of the following is true?A. David wanted to find an excuse but he forgot what day it was that day.B. David had a cold that day so he couldnt go to work.C. The boss was angry with David when he answered the telephone.D. David was late for work last Monday so the boss didnt need him.Comic默写1. 我可喝（吃）点什么吗？2. 多吃点食物3. 冰箱里什么也没有。4. 什么使你的朋友如此特别？7. 关心某人（事）8. 照料9. 与某人谈论某事10. 乐意做.11. 在某方面有困难12. 做某事有困难13. 相信他/她的话(2种)14. 分享我的欢乐 15. 为某人保守秘密16. 把秘密埋在心中17. 让我们开心18. 让某人做某事19. 做一只风筝/做一只飞机模型20. 与某人交朋友21. 说谎22. 讲事实，说真话23. 那是事实/ 那是真的。24. 实现25. 同意某人的意见26. 同意做某事27. 好朋友应该诚实28. 一位诚实的学生29. 你可以信任他们因为他们从不撒谎。30. A friend in need is a friend in deed. Reading预习一、写出下列单词的词性、词义和划线部分的音标。1. generous _ 2. willing _ 3. almost _ 4. eyesight 5. round _ 6. smart 7. bored _ 8. joke _ 9. advertisement 10. true _二、英汉互译。1. 乐于做某事 2. 视力不好 3. wear small round glasses 4. make him look smart5. feel bored_ 6. tell funny jokes _7. knock off 8. a true friend _9. a good sense of humour 10.shoulder-length hair 三、将下列句子译成汉语。1. She is as slim as I am. 2. He is very tallalmost 1.75 metres. 3. She is shorter than I am. 4. He is the tallest boy in my class. Reading单词1. generous adj. 慷慨的，大方的 be generous / a generous boybe willing to share things with others2. willing adj. 乐意的，愿意的 be willing to do sth = be ready to do help 乐于做某事be ready/willing to help 乐于助人 3. any time = at any time 在任何时候4. voice n. 嗓音 have a good voice 有副好嗓子 speak in a loud voice 大声说话5. singer n. 歌手 v. + er - n. worker teacher hunter farmerdancer writerswimmer beginner shopper actor visitor He is a good singer. (同义句) = He is good at singing. =He sings well. = He does well in singing.6. almost adv. 几乎，差不多 nearly Its almost dark. 天几乎暗了。 Its almost 12 oclock. 差不多12点了。7. round adj. 圆形的 have a round face长着圆脸 wear small round glasses戴小圆眼镜8. have a good sense of humor n. 幽默 = be humorous adj. 幽默的9. bored adj. 无聊的 （人的感觉） sb. feel bored 某人感觉无聊的 make me _（无聊的）I never feel bored with Tom. 和Tom在一起我从不感觉无聊。boring adj. 无聊的 （事物本身的性质） a boring film / match 无聊的电影/球赛Bob always feel at weekends.Its to watch the film.The film makes me bored .10. fit vi. 可容纳，装进 fitted, fits His legs fit well under the desk. 他的腿能放进桌子下面。【回忆】 Can I try the shoes on? Oh, they fit very well. 他们大小正好。Trainers are fit for a PE lesson. adj. 适合于 be fit for 11. knock on/at the door 敲门 knock onto the floor 把碰掉在地上 knock my books onto the floor12. straight adj. 笔直的 a straight road 一条笔直的马路have long straight hair 长着长长的直发go straight on 笔直地走下去13. sweet adj. 可爱的，惹人喜爱的 May is a sweet girl and often smiles. 14. personality n. 个性 （单复都可）15. choose v. 选择，挑选 choose-chose choose to do sth. 选择做某事 choose from 从中选择choose 2 boys from the students choose as my best friend选做我最好的朋友16. smile v. 微笑 smile at/to sbsmile n. 微笑 wear/have a smile on ones faceTom always has a smile on his face. 面带微笑He told the story with a smile on his face.smiling adj. 微笑的 I like her bright smiling eyes.我喜欢她明亮含笑的双眸。Betty是我最好的朋友之一。她很苗条，长着短头发。Betty很大方。她乐意和她的朋友们分享东西。她还很乐于助人，任何时候都愿意帮助别人。她在作业方面帮助我并且她总是在公共汽车上把她的座位让给需要的人。Betty有副好嗓子。当她长大了她想当个歌手。我最好的朋友是Max。他是我们班最高的男孩差不多1米75.他戴小圆眼镜，他们使他看起来很神气。Max很有幽默感，他讲滑稽的笑话，总是使我哈哈大笑。和他在一起我从不感到无聊。Max的腿很长。他们在桌子下放不下。当他走过我们的桌子的时候，他常把我们的书和钢笔碰掉在地上。Max是如此有趣！May是我最好的朋友。她比我矮。她长着明亮的大眼睛和长长的直发。大家都认为她很漂亮。Max很可爱。她经常微笑，从不说关于任何人的坏话。Max是一个真正的朋友。当某些事情困扰我时，我总是可以去找她。我可以告诉她任何事情因为她能保密。 Reading短语 1. 我最好的朋友之一 one of my best friends2. 最大的国家之一 one of the largest countries3. 长着短头发 have short hair4. 乐意和朋友分享东西 be willing to share things with friends5. 任何时候都乐于帮助 be ready to help any time6. 在公共汽车上把座位让给需要的人 give ones seat on the bus to someone in need7. 有副好嗓子 have a good voice8. 当她长大了她想当个歌手。 She wants to be a singer when she grows up.9. 如果明天不下雨，我们就去逛街。 If it doesnt rain tomorrow, well go shopping.10. 他是我们班最高的男生。 He is the tallest boy in our class.11. 戴小圆眼镜 wear small round glasses12. 使得他看起来很神气 make him look smart13. 很有幽默感（2种） have a good sense of humor=be humorous14. 讲滑稽的笑话 tell funny jokes15. 使我发笑 make me laugh16. 和他在一起从不感觉无聊 never feel bored with him17. 在桌子下面放得下 fit well under the desk18. 走过我们的桌子 walk past our desks19. 把我们的书和笔碰掉在地上 knock our books and pens onto the floor20. 她比我矮。 She is shorter than I am.21. 说某人的坏话 say a bad word about / say bad words about sb 22. 一个真正的朋友 a true friend 23. 当某个事情困扰我的时候，我总是可以去她那里。When something worries me, I can always go to her.sth worry sb 某事困扰某人 sb worry about sth 某人担心某事24. 我可以告诉她任何事情因为她能够保密。 I can tell her anything because she can keep a secret.25. 相信他说的话 believe what he says = believe his words Reading短语默写1. 我最好的朋友之一2. 最大的国家之一3. 长着短头发4. 乐意和朋友分享东西5. 任何时候都乐于帮助6. 在公共汽车上把座位让给需要的人7. 有副好嗓子8. 当她长大了她想当个歌手。9. 如果明天不下雨，我们就去逛街。10. 他是我们班最高的男生。11. 戴小圆眼镜12. 使得他看起来很神气13. 很有幽默感（2种）14. 讲滑稽的笑话15. 使我发笑16. 和他在一起从不感觉无聊17. 在桌子下面放得下18. 走过我们的桌子19. 把我们的书和笔碰掉在地上20. 她比我矮。 21. 说某人的坏话 22. 一个真正的朋友 23. 当某个事情困扰我的时候，我总是可以去她那里。 某事困扰某人 某人担心某事24. 我可以告诉她任何事情因为她能够保密。 25. 相信他说的话 Reading语言点讲解Activity one Free talk 1. Who is your best friend? 2. What is she/ he like? 3. What does she/ he like?Activity ywo Language pointsStep 1 Learn the usages of some words1. willing:She is willing to share things with her friends.句意：_。词性：_ 词义：_ 练一练：你愿意帮我寄这封信吗？ you post the letter for me? 2. She is ready to help people any time.句意：_。ready 词性:_ 词义：_be willing to do sth.= be ready to do sth. 乐意做某事3. bored: I never feel bored or unhappy when he is with me.句意：_。【词语辨析】bored boring boring adj.“令人厌烦的，无趣的”常用来指人或事物的性质，在句中作定语或表语。bored adj. “无聊的”，常 指人的感受，在句中作表语而不作定语。【练一练】用bored或boring填空： He felt a little at home.他在家感觉有点无聊。The story is very .这个故事很没意思。【拓展】类似用法的形容词还有： （学生整理）4. May is a true friend.句意：_。词性：_ 词义：_ truly adv. 真诚地，确实地 truth n.真实，真理，真相I am thankful for your help.我衷心感谢你帮忙。You must always tell the .你要永远说实话。Step 2 Learn the usages of some phrases1I want to tell you about my school. 句意：_tell sb. about意思 about 是介词，后面跟n.或人称代词宾格形式。告诉某人（不要）做某事 我爸爸一直告诉我不要在大街上玩。My father always tells me in the street.2She was one of my best friends.句意： one of my best friends 我最好的朋友之一one of (+ adj. 最高级) + One of the _(teacher) is my aunt.Peter is one of the tallest _(boy) in his class.3Amy wants to be a singer when she grows up. 句意：_。want to be 想成为 want 意为“想要”，不用将来时。4I have a wonderful friend named Max. 句意：_。named意为“名叫的”，作后置定语，还可用called, with the name of来替换。我有一条叫旺财的狗。(3种表达)_ _ 5They make him look smart. 句意：_。make 意为“使得”，用于短语 或 中。【练一练】完成下列句子：My friend Amy always makes me_(高兴).The boss makes the workers _(work )12 hours every day.6She is kind and never says a bad word about anyone. 句意：_。say a bad word / bad words about sb. 说某人的坏话 ( ) She is unkind and often says bad words others.A. from B. of C. about D. onStep 3 SentencesWhen something worries me, I can always go to her.