2014届高三英语人教版一轮复习讲义 Book 1 Unit 1 Frie.doc

Book 1 Unit 1Friendship.语境填词1_ (德国) is one of the _(power) countries in the world.2Please tell me the more _(精确的) time.Thats _(exact) what I want to know.3She got frightened and excited，but she is much _(calm) now.4The boy soon _(痊愈) from the bad cold，which made the _(全部的) family very happy.5I _(同意) to his proposal and finally reached an _(协议).选词填空1The street lights go on _.2Most of the holidaymakers _ and go on a holiday in spring.3The city is attractive. I _ it the first time I visited it.4I dont think that was an accident. I think he did it _.5The students _ the examinations, because they are held once a week.完成句子1昨晚我直到足球比赛结束才睡觉。I_ go to bed _ the football match was over.2我想在中午前将我的工作完成。I want to _ my _ by noon.3马克思去了英国，把伦敦作为他的革命工作基地。Marx went to England and _ London _ his revolutionary work.4过马路时，你应当小心。_ the street，you should be careful.5不知您是否能帮我的忙？_ you can help me.单项填空1I am _ to you for your kind offer.Aglad BGrateful Chopeful Dhelpful2With good treatment and care，Professor Smith unbelievably _ from heart attack in a week. Aremained BReturned Cretired Drecovered3Although she was frightened，she answered with a _ voice.Acalm BStill Cquiet Dpeaceful4Is this the dictionary you want?Oh，thats not _ what I want.I mean the new EnglishChinese Dictionary.Apossibly BProbably Cexactly Dgenerally5A dam has been built to stop the river _ produce electricity by water power.Ain order that Bin order to Cso that Din case6To set out early the next morning，he _ and got everything ready.Apicked up Bspeeded up Cpacked up Dlooked up7They set out at dawn and arrived at their destination _.It was really a long journey.Aat dusk Bin the day Cin the morning Dbefore daybreak8Although he knew it would annoy her，he did it _.Awith care Bon purpose Cby accident Dpatiently9You cant get off the bus _ it has completely stopped.Aif BAs Cuntil Dafter10_，she would go to visit her father，who was over 70 years old.AWhenever necessary BWhenever possible CHowever necessary DHowever possible1calm adj.(心情)平(镇)静的；(天气)平静无风的；v.(使)平静；(使)镇静【归纳拓展】calm sb.down使某人平静下来 keep/be calm保持镇定 calm down平静/镇静下来(1) Emergency line operators must always stay calm and make sure that they get all the information they need to send help.(2007湖北，22)急救热线的接线员必须时时保持镇静，确保得到实施救助所需的一切信息。(2)Facing the sudden disaster，he said to himself，“Keep calm.”面对突如其来的灾难，他心里想，“要镇静。”【活学活用】(1)She _ by giving him some milk.她给婴儿牛奶喝，使他安静下来。(2)用calm，quiet，still，silent填空The great scientist lives a _ life and always keeps _ about what others think of him.Keep _ while I am cutting your hair.She remained _ even in the face of danger.(3)When asked why she did so，she remained_ all the time.(2011青岛月考)Acalm BQuiet Cstill Dsilent2suffer vt. & vi.遭受；忍受；经历；受苦；变糟【归纳拓展】(1)suffer vt.遭受，蒙受；后常跟pain/defeat/loss/poverty/hunger/punishment/hardship/damage等。(2)suffer vi.后常跟介词from，表示“受折磨；受之苦；患某种疾病”。People obviously have a need for the resources we gain from cutting trees but we will suffer much more than we will benefit.(2009安徽，阅读理解E)人们显然需要我们从砍伐树木中获得的资源，但我们遭受的损失将比我们受益的要多。【活学活用】(1)The city _ the earthquake. 这个城市在地震中遭受了巨大的损失。(2)The region continues to _ serious pollution.这个地区依然遭受着严重的污染。(3)_ heart trouble for years，Professor White has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes.AHaving suffered BSuffering from CHaving suffered from DBeing suffered3recover v痊愈；找回；重新获得；恢复 _ n恢复健康，康复；重获，复得【归纳拓展】recover from从中恢复 recover oneself清醒过来 recover ones losses弥补损失In the good care of the nurses，the boy is gradually recovering from his heart operation.(2009浙江，19)心脏手术后，在护士们的精心护理下，这个男孩渐渐地痊愈了。【活学活用】(1)She soon _ the shock.她很快从打击中恢复过来。(2)She _ soon after the accident.事故发生后不久，她便恢复了知觉。(3)Has Mr.Robbie_？It will take a period of two weeks after his operation.Arecovered BuncoveredCdiscovered Drestored4.settle v安家，定居；安排；解决_ n协议；定居点；解决_ adj.固定的； 坚定的；已付清的【归纳拓展】settle down稳定；定居；舒适地坐下；平静下来；专心做settle in定居；习惯于；适应(新工作)(新居)settle back to使处于舒适的位置Rolling down the windows to let in fresh air，she settled back to enjoy her lunch.(2008湖北，完形填空)她摇下窗户，让新鲜空气进入，又坐下来享受她的午餐。【活学活用】(1)They _ their differences in a friendly way.他们用一个友好的方法解决了他们的分歧。(2)I hate all this travel；I want to _.我讨厌到处跑，我想结婚过安定的日子。(3)She_ in a chair with a book and a cup of tea，watching TV.(2011银川统考)Aseated Bsettled downCsettled on Dsettled5concern n关心，关注；(利害)关系；vt.涉及；关系到；(使)担忧_ adj.关心的，担忧的；焦虑的；相关的_ prep.有关；关于【归纳拓展】have no concern for毫不关心as far as sb.is concerned在某人看来be concerned about/for对担忧/关心be concerned with sb./sth.与某人/某事有关Were rather concerned about fathers health.我们相当担心父亲的健康。【活学活用】(1)Professor Li _ world peace and human progress.李教授很关心世界和平与人类进步。(2)We _ accomplishing the task at hand.我们参与完成了手边的这项任务。(3)Mike works far away from home and he is always_ his parents.(2010济南期终)Aconcerned Bconcerned aboutCconcerns Dconcerned with6add up sth./add sth.up把加起来_ v增加，添加；补充说【归纳拓展】add up to加起来共计/达(不用于被动语态)add to增加，增添(后多接抽象名词)add.to.把加到/进里(1)The music added to our enjoyment in the party.音乐使我们在晚会上享受到了更多的乐趣。(2)These figures in the bill dont add up right.账单上的这些数字加起来得到的结果不对。【活学活用】(1)The money she spends on clothes a month _ $1,000.她每个月花在衣服上的钱加起来总共有1 000美元。(2)The pleasant weather_ our pleasure.We had a wonderful time in Europe.Aadded to Badded inCadded up to Dadded up7set down放下；记下；登记；让下车【归纳拓展】set about (doing sth.)着手(做某事)set out (to do sth.)开始，着手(做某事)set off动身；引爆(炸弹等)；引起；激发set up开办；建立；设立；创设(1)They set out to work as soon as they arrived.他们一到就开始工作。(2)You had better set down your idea before you forget it.你最好把你的想法写下来，以免忘记。【活学活用】(1)Confused，she _ her drink and went back to the kitchen for more biscuits，only to return to find that her drink had disappeared.她感觉疑惑不解，放下她的饮料，回到厨房又拿了些饼干，结果回来发现她的饮料已不见了。(2)The boys stopped and_ digging holes to plant the trees.(2011福州统考)Aset off Bset outCset about Dset up8.I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.译文 _句式提取：It is/was.that.强调句型(1)基本结构为：It is/was被强调部分that/who其他部分(若被强调的是人，可用that或who；若被强调的部分是其他时，一律用that)。另外要注意：原句的谓语动词不能被强调。(2)强调句的一般疑问句句型：Is/Was it被强调部分that/who.?(3)强调句的特殊疑问句句型：疑问词is/was itthat/who.?It is they who often help me with my English.是他们经常帮助我学习英语。【活学活用】(1)_ the rain stopped _ I went home.直到雨停了我才回家。(2)What did he want to know，Anne?_ I could finish writing the report.AWhen was it BIt was when thatCIt was when DWhen it was that9The dark，rainy evening，the wind，the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power；it was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face.译文 _句式提取：It is the序数词timethat.(现在完成时)It/This/That the first/second.time/day/week.that从句(现在完成时)It/This/That was the first/second.time/day/week.that从句(过去完成时)注意：在上面的句型中，that可省略，时态必须用完成时。【活学活用】(1)It is _ Beijing.这是我第一次参观北京。(2)This was _ you for money.这是我最后一次给你要钱。(3)This is the first time we_ a film in the cinema together as a family.Asee Bhad seen Csaw Dhave seen写作句型公式1主语谓语such名词that从句He made such rapid progress that he was praised by the teacher.他取得如此大的进步以致于得到了老师的表扬。It is such an interesting book that we all like to read it.It is so interesting a book that we all like to read it.这本书如此有趣以致于我们大家都愿意读。2Such was主语that从句Such was the force of the explosion that all the windows were broken.爆炸的力量如此强大以致于所有的窗户全都震坏了。3主句onlyto do sth.He hurried to the station only to find the train had already left.他匆忙去了火车站，结果却发现火车已经离站了。日常交际用语1not to worry：(spoken，especially BrE) used to say that something is not important口，尤英没关系Not to worry，we can always go another time.没关系，我们总能找别的时间去。2to a certain extent/degree：in a limited way，but not complete在某种程度上I agree with you to a certain extent but there are other factors to consider.在某种程度上我同意你的看法，但还有其他一些因素需要考虑。答案课前准备区.1.Germany；powerful2.exact；exactly3.calmer4recovered；entire5.agreed；agreement.1.at dusk2.pack up3.fell in love with4.on purpose5.have got tired of.1.didnt；until2.get；work done3.made；the base for4.When crossing5.I wonder if.1.Bgrateful意为“感激的”。2Drecover意为“痊愈”。3A考查形容词辨析。calm意为“平静的，镇定的”。4C考查副词辨析。exactly意为“正是”，符合句意。5Bin order to 为了，后跟不定式，而in order that 后跟从句。6Cpack up 符合句意，意为“(为出发而)装好行李”。7Aat dusk 意为“在黄昏”，符合句意。8B句意为：虽然他知道会惹恼她，但他故意那样做。9Cnot.until 直到才，符合句意。10B省略句，whenever possible意为“每当可能的时候”，符合句意。课堂活动区1活学活用(1)calmed the baby down(2)quiet；silentstillcalm(3)D由asked可知是指语言的交流，即此处指她一直沉默不语，故用silent。2活学活用(1)suffered huge losses from(2)suffer from(3)Csuffer from后跟疾病，且由for years可知应用完成时态，故选C项。3recovery活学活用(1)recovered from(2)recovered consciousness(3)A由下句可知，此处应是“恢复健康”；recover恢复，符合语境。4settlement；settled活学活用(1)settled(2)get married and settle down(3)B句意为：她拿着一本书，端着一杯茶，舒服地坐在椅子上看电视。settle down舒服地坐下，符合句意。5concerned；concerning活学活用(1)is concerned about (for)(2)were concerned with(3)B句意为：迈克在远离家乡的地方工作，他很挂念父母。be concerned about关心，挂念；be concerned with与有关。6add活学活用(1)adds up to(2)A句意为；宜人的天气增加了我们的快乐。我们在欧洲玩得很开心。add to增加；add in把加进去，包括；add up to总计为；add up加起来。7活学活用(1)set down(2)Cset about doing.开始做。8我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。活学活用(1)It was not until；that(2)D此句属强调句型，且此强调句作know的宾语，即其前省略了He wanted to know，故应用陈述语序，选D项。9漆黑的夜晚，风雨交加，电闪雷鸣，我全然被这种力量镇住了，这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚活学活用(1)the first time that I have visited(2)the last time I had asked(3)DThis is the first time (that).句型中从句应用现在完成时。课时规范训练.单项填空(建议用时8)1When_ into a warm house，a piece of ice becomes smaller and smaller，until in the end it disappears completely.Atakes Btaking Ctook Dtaken2The police chief advised his men to keep_ and not lose their tempers.Acalm Bquiet Cstill Dsilent3I wanted to have a word with her，but she_ me and went away.Asaw Bcalmed Ctold Dignored4There is much chance that Bill will_ from his injury in time for the race.Arestore Bcure Ctreat Drecover5Do you know anyone in Paris?No，Ill make friends once_.AIm settled BI have settled CIll be settled DIm settling6The comments which he made_ marketing bothered his boss greatly.Aconcern Bconcerned Cto concern Dconcerning7All the information we have collected in relation to that case _ very little. Amakes up for Badds up to Ccomes up with Dpulls up with8The doctor had almost lost hope at one point，but the patient finally_.Apulled out Bpulled through Cpulled up Dpulled over9The moment she came back from work，she_ to clean the kitchen thoroughly.Aset out Bset about Cset off Dset up10Where did you find the wallet?It was at the stadium_ I played football.Athat Bwhere Cwhich Dthere11He left a good impression on me_ I saw him.Afor the first time Bthe first time Cfirst time Dits the first time12Johnson had made up his mind to give it up，but on_ second thought he determined to try_ third time.A/；a B/；/ Ca；a Dthe；a13Do you think its going to rain over the weekend? _.AI dont believe BI dont believe itCI believe not so DI believe not14Did you ask whose computer_？Athis blue one was Bis this blue oneCit was this blue one Dthis blue one is15_ from heart trouble for years，Professor White has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes.ASuffered BSuffering CHaving suffered DBeing suffered.完形填空(建议用时17)It was a cool October evening.Excitement and family members _16_the hall.I was only a 7yearold girl，but I was the center of _17_.Finally，after weeks of preparation，I would _18_all my hard work in a dance performance.Everything would be _19_ so I thought.I waited backstage all _20_in my black tights with a golden belt.In a loud and clear voice，the master of ceremonies_21_that my class was next.My dance class was doing a routine on wooden boxes two feet by two feet，facing the_22_.All I had to do in the next move was put one foot on the box next to mine and keep my other foot on my box.It really was an_23_move.I was concentrating so much on_24_the huge smile on my face and holding my head up that I did not look_25_I was going.I missed my partners box altogether and_26_.There I was standing on the stage floor when my classmates were on top of their boxes.I could hear giggles(咯咯笑) coming from the audience，and I felt the _27_rush to my face.I remembered my dance teacher had told us，“If you make a mistake，keep smiling so the audience will not _28_.” I did my best to follow her_29_as I continued with the routine.When the curtain dropped，so did my_30_for the evening.I_31_bitterly，tasting the salt from the tears that streamed down my face.I ran backstage，but no one could _32_me down.Recently I realized I had been a_33_that night.I was_34_，but I fought the urge to run off the stage._35_，I finished the routine with a smile on my face.Now when friends and family laugh about the time I slipped during a dance performance，I can laugh too.16A.filledBvisitedCattendedDdecorated17A.pressureBimpressionCdebateDattention18A.take overBshow offClook after Dgive up19A.reasonableBsuitableCobviousDperfect20A.dressed upBfolded upCcovered up Dmixed up21A.suggestedBexplainedCannouncedDpredicted22A.musicBaudienceCcurtainDstage23A.easyBactiveCadventurousDextra24A.containingBhidingCsharingDkeeping25A.whyBwhetherCwhereDwhat26A.wanderedBslippedCwavedDskipped27A.bloodBpleasureCprideDtear28A.leaveBcheerCbelieveDnotice29A.gestureBexampleCadviceDplan30A.doubtsBhopesCvoiceDpatience31A.arguedBshoutedCbeggedDsobbed32A.turnBcalmCletDput33A.starBpioneerCloserDfool34A.satisfiedBmovedCembarrassedDconfused35A.HoweverBInsteadCIn totalDIn return.阅读理解(建议用时7)Michelle Obama has launched her campaign against childhood obesity in the US，saying that it is a problem that concerns her both as the first lady and as a mother.Mrs.Obama said that the campaign was designed to encourage people to live healthier lives，but_admitted_that_she_herself_was_not_immune_to_the_temptations_of_junk_food.“I love burgers and fries.And I love ice cream and cake.And so do most kids，” she said.But，she added，“Were not talking about a lifestyle that excludes all that.”“The question is how we help people balance their diet so that theyre not facing lifethreatening，preventable illnesses，but theyre enjoying their food，theyre eating their vegetables，theyre doing their running，walking and playing，and they still have time to get a good，fun meal every once in a while.”One in three American children are overweight or obese，putting them at the higher risk of developing diabetes(糖尿病)，high blood pressure，high cholesterol(胆固醇) and other illnesses.Billions of dollars are spent every year treating obesityrelated conditions.“None of us wants this future for our kids，” Mrs.Obama said at the White House.“We have to act，so lets move.”Her campaign has four parts：helping parents make better food choices，serving healthier food in school vending machines(自动售货机) and lunch menus，making healthy food more available and affordable，and encouraging children to exercise more.The campaign，which Mrs.Obama starts，is aimed at solving the childhood obesity problem in a generation，so that children born today can reach adulthood at a healthy weight.“This isnt like a disease where were still waiting for the cure to be discovered.We know the cure for this，” she said at the opening ceremony.President Barack Obama praised his wife for solving what he called one of “the most urgent health iss