江苏省如皋中学高一英语周练三-111.doc

江苏省如皋中学高一英语周练三(welcome, reading and word power)第一部分：单项选择（35分）1. (2012福州高一检测)It remains whether Jim will be fit enough to play in the finals. A. seenB. to be seen C. seeingD. to see 2. Noticing these facts, you conclude that the ground your feet is expanding. A. beneathB. above C. onD. across 3. Who do you think will now that the president has resigned? A. take overB. take up C. take inD. take off 4. (2012蚌埠高一检测)We wanted to finish our work before dark, but it didnt as planned. A. make outB. turn out C. go onD. give out 5. , some people died in the earthquake in Indonesia on April 11th, 2012. A. Fortunately; astonishing B. Fortunate; astonished C. Unfortunately; astonishing D. Unfortunately; astonished 6. (2012温州高一检测)When the boss got to the factory midnight, he found it ruins. A. on; inB. at; under C. at; inD. on; under 7. (2012杭州高一检测)Do you think shopping online will take the place of shopping in stores? A. especiallyB. frequently C. onlyD. gradually8. to give up smoking, he threw away his cigarettes. A. Determined; remained B. Determined; remaining C. Determining; remaining D. Determining; remained9. (2012南通高一检测)Hearing the dog barking fiercely, away . A. the thief fledB. was the thief fleeingC. the thief was fleeingD. fled the thief10. The noise from the top floor, loud and constant, of the meeting-room can be clearly heard in our classroom. A. being decorated B. having been decorated C. to be decorated D. decorated11. Have you heard that the rich businessman donated much money to our town? Yes. A new hospital with the money. A. is foundB. has been found C. is being foundedD. has founded 12. Two car bombs in the centre of Baghdad, the Iraqi capital, killing at least 155 people and wounding 700. A. eruptedB. burst C. explodedD. broke13. Bill wasnt happy about the delay of the report by Jason, and . A. I was neitherB. neither was IC. I was eitherD. either was I14. (2012陕西高考)He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead, because the air-conditioning system . A. broke inB. broke up C. broke outD. broke down15. The terrible earthquake has almost the whole city. A. ruinedB. destroyed C. damagedD. hurt16. Tsinghua University, in 1911, is home to a great number of outstanding figures. A. foundB. put up C. foundedD. built来源:学,科,网17. (2012慈溪高一检测)Youve been driving for hours. Shall I ? No, thats OK. I enjoy driving and I know you hate it, especially on the highway. A. take backB. take on C. take overD. take up18. When they saw the police car, the attackers turned and . A. fleeB. flooded C. fledD. slipped19. (2009浙江高考)In the good care of the nurses, the boy is recovering from his heart operation. A. quietlyB. actually C. practicallyD. gradually20. (2012襄樊高一检测) “ If you go on stealing, you will your bright future, young man!” said the judge. A. destroyB. damage C. breakD. ruin21. (2009四川高考)Ladies and gentlemen, please remain until the plane has come to a complete stop. A. seatedB. seating C. to seatD. seat22. (2012温州高一检测)The lady said she would buy a gift for her daughter with the . A. 20 dollars remained B. 20 dollars to remain C. remained 20 dollars D. remaining 20 dollars23. Between the two mounts and they decide to build a ropeway (索道). A. lies a very deep valley B. does a very deep valley lie C. a very deep valley lies D. a very deep valley lays24. Are you satisfied with the trip to Qingdao? Not a little. It couldnt be better. A. three dayB. three-day C. three daysD. three-days25. There are no very simple to the problems of high prices of houses. A. waysB. means C. solutionsD. accesses26. (2012重庆高一检测) Ill join the music club Mary is in the club, too. You mean if Mary joins the club youll do, too. A. in caseB. so that C. now thatD. on condition that27. (2012 温州高一检测)How could it be possible for the patient to from the illness if he loses heart? A. sufferB. rescue C. escapeD. recover28 (2012晋江高一检测)We were about to go out the rain poured down. A. asB. while C. afterD. when29. Never complain the strict control of your parents. A. overB. about C. onD. with30. Very loud noises in the factory can people mad. A. makeB. have C. causeD. drive31. How can he get the promotion his boss dislikes him?A. unlessB. when C. asD. in case32. (2012乌鲁木齐高一检测) She devoted herself to her research and it earned her a good reputation in her field. A. stronglyB. extremely C. entirelyD. freely33. (2012开封高一检测) The problem is difficult to . A. be solvedB. solve with C. solvingD. solve34. (2012忻州高一检测)Mr. Smith had to his journey to Beijing because of some important things. A. put downB. put off C. put awayD. put out35. At minus 130, a living cell can be for a thousand years.A. sparedB. protected C. preservedD. developed第二部分：完型填空（20分）The future belongs to those who believe in the beauty of their dreams.Eleanor Roosevelt My home is a place of great beauty and agricultural richness, as well as of war and natural disasters. When I was only fourteen years old, I was filled with 36 in spite of the terrible surroundings. The families living here, who tried to make their living from the land, 37 great losses. For the 38 I felt sorry especially, but I 39 to be hopeless. I decided that where I was, I could do 40 to help them. I began knocking on every door and saying to each person who 41 my knock, “I know that you are 42 and give the birds that come to your yard a little 43 . Please consider me as your bird. Give me only a handful of rice each week when I come to your 44 . I will take it to the temple where it can be given to the 45 children.” No one seemed to 46 giving me a handful of rice, even 47 they had little themselves. On Sunday, I would go to the 48 and give my handfuls of rice to the monks to 49 to the children. One day, I came to a house that had 50 to give. I told my story and asked if I could be their bird. The woman called her daughters, and 51 gave me fifty cents, as well as the handful of rice! I began to ask for 52 and rice from the other “bird feeders”, and they gave them to me. Everyone was happy to be helping those who were suffering, even 53 only this small way. The temple was soon able to help everyone who came to it for food and clothing. “Consider me as your bird.” My 54 idea had not stopped the war, but anyway, it was 55 some peace. 36. A. sorrowB. hope C. comfortD. happiness37. A. sufferedB. survived C. coveredD. made38. A. farmersB. citizens C. villagersD. children39. A. wantedB. failed C. refusedD. stopped40. A. somethingB. everything C. anythingD. nothing41. A. saidB. replied C. answeredD. spoke42. A. gladB. kind C. richD. friendly43. A. waterB. money C. nestD. rice44. A. kitchenB. room C. doorD. garden45. A. braveB. hungry C. promisingD. nervous46. A. mindB .escape C. practiceD. enjoy47. A. soB. that C. asD. when48. A. villageB. hometown C. templeD. house49. A. give inB. give up C. give awayD. give over50. A. muchB. little C. manyD. few51. A. everyB. each C. neitherD. none52. A. helpB. advice C. foodD. change53. A. byB. with C. onD. in54. A. cleverB. childish C. foolishD. effective55. A. creatingB. mending C. developingD. managing第三部分：阅读理解（30分）AEveryone has many different relationships. Some relationships are with family members, some are with friends and some are love relationships. Each relationship is different, and all relationships change over time as the people within them grow and develop. Most relationships contain a combination of healthy and unhealthy characteristics.Healthy relationships have certain characteristics. Each partner feels whole without the other even though the two people enjoy being together. They communicate effectively and honestly. In a healthy relationship, both partners accept the other as he or she is. There are no unrealistic expectations or attempts to control the other person. In healthy relationships, changes on both sides are recognized and appreciated. Both partners have established healthy, comfortable limits based on their own standards. There is a balance between togetherness and separate lives of each partner.Some relationships may contain unhealthy characteristics. One person may expect his or her partner to fulfill all their needs. One or both partners may be jealous and demand complete devotion. The desire to control others is another unhealthy characteristic. There may be a tendency to dominate the other person and the relationship. Selfishness may be a part of an unhealthy relationship. Those who are selfish only take care of their own comfort, pleasure and interest excessively but without regard for others. The last characteristic that may exist in unhealthy relationships is abuse, which involves emotional and physical mistreatment. When unhealthy characteristics exist within a relationship, partners may choose to work toward making the relationship healthier. However, both partners must be willing to make efforts to overcome the negative characteristics of the relationship. Counseling services within schools and communities help families and couples strengthen their relationships. When problems within a relationship are not surmounted, one or both partners may decide to end the relationship. 56.From the first paragraph we can conclude that _.A. people live among many kinds of relationshipsB. some relationships remain the same over timeC. there are various definitions of relationshipsD. there are some similarities and differences between different relationships57. All of the following are the characteristics of healthy relationships EXCEPT _.A. a balance between togetherness and separate lives of each partnerB. proper limits based on standards of both partnersC. attempts to control the other person if possibleD. a kind of honest and effective communication58.The underlined word “surmounted” in the last paragraph probably means “_”.A. discovered B. caused C. valued D. overcome59. From the passage, which of the followings is most likely to make the relationships end?A Being jealous and selfish B Demanding complete devotion C The existence of the unhealthy and unbalanced relationshipsD Unwilling to make efforts to overcome the unhealthy relationships60.The best title for this passage is “_”.A. How Unhealthy Characteristics Influence Relationships B. What Healthy Relationships and Unhealthy Relationships AreC. How People Benefit from Healthy RelationshipsD. What Makes a Relationship HealthyBMost shoplifters (商店扒手)agree that the January sales offer wonderful opportunities for the hard-working thief. With the shops so crowded and the staff so busy, it does not require any extraordinary talent to help you to take one or two little things and escape unnoticed. It is known, in the business, as hoisting.But the hoisting game is not what it used to be. Even at the height of the sales, shoplifters today never know if they are being watched by one of those evil little balls that hang from the ceilings of so many department stores above the most desirable goods.As if that was not trouble enough for them, they can now be filmed at work and obliged to attend a showing of their performance in court.Selfridges was the first big London store to install closed-circuit videotape equipment to watch its sales floors. In October last year the store won its first court case for shoplifting using a evidence a videotape clearly showing a couple stealing dresses. It was an important test case which encouraged other stores to install similar equipment.When the balls, called sputniks, first make an appearance in shops, it was widely believed that their only function was to frighten shoplifters. Their somewhat ridiculous appearances, the curious holes and red lights going on and off, certainly make the theory believable.It did not take long, however, for serious shoplifters to start showing suitable respect. Soon after the equipment was in operation at Selfridges, store detective Brian Chadwick was sitting in the control room watching a woman secretly putting bottles of perfume into her bag.As she turned to go, Chadwick recalled, she suddenly looked up at the sputnik and stopped. She could not possibly have seen that the camera was trained on her because it is completely hidden, but she must have had a feeling that I was looking at her.For a moment she paused, but then she returned to counter and started putting everything back. When she had finished, she opened her bag towards the camera to show it was empty and hurried out of the store.61. January is a good month for shoplifters because _.A they dont need to wait for staff to serve themB they dont need any previous experience as thievesC there are so many people in the storeD January sales offer wonderful opportunities for them62. The sputniks hanging from the ceiling are intended _.A. to watch the most desirable goodsB. to make films that can be used as evidence C. to frighten shoplifters by their appearanceD. to be used as evidence against shoplifters63. The case last October was important because _ .A. the store got the dresses backB .the equipment was able to frighten shopliftersC. other shops found out about the equipmentD. the kind of evidence supplied was accepted by court64. The woman stealing perfume _. A. guessed what the sputniks were for her B. was frightened by its shape C. could see the camera filming D. knew that the detective had seen her65. The womans action before leaving the store shows that she _. A. was sorry for what she had done B. was afraid she would be arrested C. decided she didnt want what she had picked up D. wanted to prove she had not intended to steal anythingCChildren who are spanked (挨打) have lower IQs worldwide, including in the United States. All parents want smart children. Avoiding spanking and correcting misbehavior in other ways can help that happen.A new research by Professor Murray Straus found that children in the United States who were spanked had lower IQs four years later than those who werent spanked. Straus and Mallie Paschall, a senior research scientist, studied nationally representative samples of 806 children aged 2 to 4, and 704 aged 5 to 9. Both groups were retested four years later.The IQs of children IQs aged 2 to 4 who werent spanked were 5 points higher four year later than the IQs of those who were spanked. The IQs of children aged 5 to 9 who werent spanked were 2.8 points higher four years later than the IQs of children at the same age who were spanked. How often parents spanked made a difference. The more spanking, the slower the development of childrens mental ability. But even small amounts of spanking made a difference.Straus also found a lower national average IQ in nations in which spanking was more popular. His analysis shows the strongest link between physical punishment and IQ is for those whose parents continue to use physical punishment even when they are teenagers.Straus also found a lower national average IQ in nations in which spanking was more popular. His analysis shows the strongest link between physical punishment and IQ is for those whose parents continue to use physical punishment even when they are teenagers.Straus and colleagues in 32 nations used data on physical punishment experienced by 17,404 university students when they were children. According to Straus, therere two explanations for the relation of physical punishment to lower IQ.First, physical punishment is extremely stressful and can become a long-lasting stressor (压力源) for young children, who typically experience punishment three or more times a week. For many it continues for years. The stress of physical punishment often leads to being fearful that terrible things are about to happen and being easily shocked. Theyre associated with lower IQ. Second, a higher national level of economic development leads to both fewer parents using physical punishment and a higher national IQ.The good news is that the use of physical punishment has been decreasing worldwide, which may signal future gains in IQ across the globe. The United Nations has called on all member nations to forbid physical punishment by parents. Nevertheless, theres evidence that attitude favoring physical punishment and actual use of physical punishment have been declining even in nations which havent fo