8上Unit4学案doc.doc

镇江市实验初中20142015年度八年级英语第一学期助学案8A Unit 4 Do it yourself课题：Comic strip & Welcome to the unit （第一课时）主备： 邓立群 审核：八年级英语备课组 班级：_ 姓名：_【学习目标】1. 学习常用的工具名称。2. 学习进行以DIY为主题的对话。3. 掌握词汇：Instruction，had better，tool，brush，glue，rope，scissors，tape，DIY，exactly，stand for，repair，decorate，instead of，rose 【课前预习】一、 你知道什么事DIY吗？它的全称是什么？预习P43。_二、 在单词表中找出这些单词的中文意思，并跟着音标学习这些单词的发音。instruction_ tool _ brush _ glue _rope _ scissors_ tape _ repair_decorate_ exactly_ stand for_ rose _instead of _三、 哪些东西属于tools？除了本课书上的词，你还能写出哪些？Tools: _ _教师评价家长签字【课堂助学】1. Free talkShow some pictures to talk about what is do-it-yourself.2. PresentationShow some pictures to talk about how to do it yourself.Ask: How do it yourself? Read the picture and match the tools with the pictures.3. Millie and Suzy are talking about DIY. Listen to their conversation and answer the questions. * What is Suzy going to do?_* What does Suzy need for her DIY?_4. Listen and answer: Listen to the conversation between Eddie and Hobo. What should Hobo do?Watch and Practice in groups. Practice acting out the dialogue.5. Tell a story about Eddie with the help of some sentences. Hobo has a new house. What should Hobo and Eddie do? They read the i_ first. Then they had b_ get some t_. Next,Hobo should make his new house by h_.6. 要点点拨：1. Youd better get some tools. 你最好拿一些工具。 这是一个“提出建议”的句型。这里的d, 是had的缩写。 如果建议“最好不要做某事”，用Youd better not do sth. *你最好到一些工具来。_ * 你最好不要把说明书丢掉。_2. When you do DIY, you make, repair or decorate things yourself instead of paying someone to do it. instead of 意思为“代替，而不是”。 * 彼得受伤了。杰克将代替他比赛。 Peter is hurt. Jack will play the game _ Peter. *. 你应该自己做，而不是叫别人帮忙。 You should do it yourself _ others for help.【课堂检测】一、根据句意及所给的提示完成单词。1. Whats DIY e_, Suzy? It stands for “do-it-yourself”. 2. When you do DIY, you make, r_ or decorate things yourself instead of p_ someone to do it.3. Youd b_ get some tools.4. Here are some i_. Read it before you do DIY.5. I need some paper, glue and a pair of s_ to make paper rose.二、根据句意或所给词的适当形式填空。1. Jim is _ (修理) his bike now.2. There are two _(刷子) on the table.3. Rose wants to stay at home instead of _ (go) out.4. Its cold. Youd better _ (not stay) out late.5. I like yellow because it _(stand) for “wisdom”.6. I enjoy _ (read) some English stories.【课后作业】一、单项选择。( ) 1. Can you finish your homework before dark? _.A. No problem B. Thats all rightC. Never mindD. With pleasure( ) 2. The scissors are expensive. I want a cheaper _.A. oneB. ones C. pairD. pairs( ) 3. You look quite tired. Youd better _ a rest. A. stop to have B. stop havingC. to stop to have D. to stop having( ) 4. - Hi, Mike. Do you have _ roses? - Oh, yes. I have one. A. anyB. a C. someD. an( )5. - Im going to make a kite. - It sounds _. A. friendlyB. lovelyC. beautifullyD. well( ) 6. Youdbetter_there. Itsdangerous. A. notgo B. nottogo C. notgoto D. notto( )7. Would you mind if I open the window? _, I got a cold. A. Youd better not. B. Never mind. C. Of course not. D. All right.( )8. You can choose to watch TV at home _ go shopping with me. A. and B. but C. so D. or( ) 9. After a long walk in the sun, they wanted to drink _ .A. cold something B. something cold C. nothing cold D. something wrong( ) 10. Weve got no coffee. Lets have tea _ .A. either B. too C. instead of D. instead二、 根据汉语意思完成下列句子。1. 雨下的这么大，你最好乘车去，而不是骑车。Its raining so hard, youd _ _ a but there _ _ a bike2. UN 代表“联合国”。UN _ _ “the United Nations”.3. 我不很确切知道他们想做什么。I _ _ _ what they want to do.4. 我打算自己制作一个纸飞机I am _ _ _ a paper plane _.三、句型转换。1. DIY exactly stands for “do-it-yourself”. (对划线部分提问)_2.We should paint the room blue. (对划线部分提问)_3. Shes going to make some paper roses.（对划线部分提问）_4. He has to stay at home. (改为一般疑问句)_5. She needs a pair of scissors. (对划线部分提问)_6. Youd better get some tools.（改为否定句）_ 四、根据对话内容填空。One day Eddie brings Hobo a new_.Hobo is very _ but he _ know what to do? Eddie tells him to read the _ first.And says to him Youd better _ some _.When Hobo _ everything OK,Eddie doesnt want to help him any more. Do you know why?教师评价家长签字后记_8A Unit 4 Do it yourself课题：Reading （第二课时）主备： 邓立群 审核：八年级英语备课组 班级：_ 姓名：_【学习目标】1. To know some vocabulary about DIY.2. To understand the meaning of the article.3. To lead the students to DIY.【课前预习】一、预习本课词汇，参考单词表。1. be crazy about DIY_ 2. He once tried to_3. make s mistake _ 4. put in a light _5. power cut _ 6. hit a pipe_7. fill the room with water_ 8. not only but also_9. advise sb. to do_ 10. take a course _11. ceiling _12. already _13. instead _14. attend_二、快速浏览课文，回答下列问题。1. Who is crazy about DIY? _2. Is he good at it? _3. What things did Andrew do for DIY? _4. Did Andrew receive the advice t take a course in DIY? _教师评价家长签字 【课堂助学】1. Free talk* Do you like DIY?* Have you ever tried DIY? What is it?* Do you want to take a course in DIY?2. Listen and finish Part B 1 on Page 45.Match the words on the left with the meanings on the right.3. Finish Part B 2 on Page 45.Suzys cousin Andrew is crazy about DIY, but he is not very good at it. Listen to Suzys article and match the jobs he did with the problems he caused. 4. Read and finish Part B 3 on Page 46.5. Watch and finish Part B 4 on Page 46.【课堂检测】一、根据句意及汉语意思填空。1. Mom, I have finished my homework (已经). Can I play the computer game now?2. I will take some (课程) in English ?3. He didnt reply, （反而）, he asked me another question.4. Who (出席) the meeting last Friday？5. You had better not make too many (错误) in the exam.二、用所给词语的适当形式填空。 1. The little boy is crazy about (play) computer games.2. The food went bad and looked (terribly). 3. He _(hit) a pipe yeaterday. 4. Not only he but also I (be) interested in collecting stamps.5. There are many (shelf) in the bookshop.6. The course is a bit _(bore). 7. Dont always do as others do, Su Yue, try to be (oneself).8. We must keep on (work) hard in the coming new year【课后作业】一、单项选择。( )1. Why not buy John a top car for his birthday? Good idea! He is cars. A. crazy to B. crazy about C. crazy with D. crazy of ( )2. Its too cold today. Yes, why dont you your coat? A. put on B. put up C. take off D. take up( )3. The box is too heavy to carry. Whats in it? Oh, it is books. A. filled with B. covered with C. full with D. filled of ( )4. This is my twin sister, Lucy. Not only I but also she good at drawing. A. am B. is C. are D. be ( )5. Excuse me, Sir. But smoking is not allowed here. Sorry, I didnt see the sign. Ill _ my cigarette at once. A. put out B. put away C. put up D. put off ( )6. The 3D Titanic is a moving film. My parents have seen it twice _. A. yet B. already C. never D. almost A. before B. once C. yet D. already( )7. You can advise your son _ some English songs. A. learn B. learning C. to learn D. learns ( )8. Instead of _ the truth, he said nothing. A. tell B. telling C. to tell D. told二、根据汉语提示完成句子。1. 他将那个瓶子装满了水。He water.2. 那个女孩不但歌唱得好而且舞也跳得美。The girl sings well _ well.3. 我的姐姐经常出席各种会议。My sister often _ meetings.4. 你能帮我修理一下我的坏自行车吗？Could you the broken bicycle?5. 我建议你不要告诉他。I _ you him about it .6.现在我可以步行去上班而不必开车了。Now I can walk to work _ _三、阅读理解。 As prices and building costs keep rising, the do-it-yourself (DIY) trend (趋势) in the U.S. continues to grow. We needed furniture (家具) for our living room, says John Ross, and we just didnt have enoughmoney to buy it. So we decided to try making a few tables and chairs. John got married(结婚) six months ago,and like many young people these days, they are trying to make a home at a time when the cost of livingis veryhigh. The Rosses took a 2-week lesson for $ 280 at a night school. Now they build all theirfurniture and make repairs around the house. Jim Hatfield has three boys and his wife died. He has a full-time job at home as well as in a shoemaking factory. Last month, he received a car repair bill(账单) for $ 420. I was surprised and worried about it. Now Ive finished a car repair class, I should beable to fix the car by myself. John and Jim are not unusual people. Most families in the country are doing everything they can tosave money so they can fight the high cost of living. If you want to become a do-it-yourself,you can go to DIY classes. And for those who dont have time to take a lesson, there are books that tell you howyou can do things yourself.1. We can learn from the text that many newly married people_. A. find it hard to pay for what they need B. have to learn to make their own furniture C. have DIY lessons with their friends D. never go to a store to buy things2. John and his wife went to evening classes to learn how to _A. open a DIY shop B. make or repair thingsC. save time and money D. improve their lives3. When the writer says that Jim has a full-time job at home, he means Jim _.A. makes shoes in his homeB. does another job at nightC. does his own car and home repairsD. keeps house and looks after his children4. What would be the best title for the text?A.The Fun of DIY B. You Can Do it Too!C.Welcome to Our DIY Class! D. John and Jim: Believers in DIY.教师评价家长签字后记: _8A Unit 4 Do it yourself课题：Grammar（第三课时）主备： 邓立群 审核：八年级英语备课组 班级：_ 姓名：_【学习目标】1. To be able to give instructions correctly.2. To use “should and had better” correctly.【课前预习】将下列句子译成汉语。1. Read the instructions first._2. Put up a picture on the wall._3. Paint the walls blue._4. Please fix the shelf for me._5. Dont paint the cat._6. Dont touch the wet paint, please._总结：上面这些句子属于什么句型？_ 起什么作用？ _1. You should know a little about DIY._2. You should not put so many books on the shelf._3. Your watch is broken. You had better buy a new one._4. You had better not be late for school._以上这四个句子表达什么含义？_教师评价家长签字课堂助学】1. Giving instructions*We start a sentence with the base form of a verb when we want to tell people what to do.*We add do not/dont in front of a verb when we want to tell people not to do something.*We often add please in a sentence to make an instruction more polite. 2. Generalize how to give instructionsLook at the pictures and help Millie complete the instructions on Page 47.3. Using should and had better*We use should and had better when giving advice and telling people we think is the best or right thing to do. The tone of had better is strong than should.4. Finish the exercice on P48.【课堂检测】一、用所给词语的正确形式填空。1. （ not bring）your homework here, Lily.2. ( be ) careful! A car is coming.3. ( give ) us ten years and just see what our country will be like.4. Lets ( not make ) cards in class.二、句型转换。1. Will you please read it again more slowly? (改为祈使句)_ again more slowly, please.2. If you dont listen to me, Ill go. (改为祈使句) _ me, or Ill go.3. The teacheroften tells the students not to be careless.(改为祈使句)The teacher says to the students, “_ careless, please.”4. Please sit next to Nancy.(改为否定句)_ next to Nancy, please.5. You should get up so early. (改为否定句) You _ _ get up so late.6. Youd better not swim in the river. Its dangerous. (改为肯定句) in the swimming pool Its safer.【课后巩固】一、单项选择。( )1. The TV is too loud. Please _. A. turn it down B. to turn it down C. turn down it D. to turn down it( )2. _ late again, Bill! A. Dont to be B. Dont be C. Not be D. Be not( )3. _ cross the road until the traffic lights turn green. A. Not B. Wont C. Doesnt D.Dont( )4. _ me the truth, or Ill be angry. A. Telling B. To tell C. Told D. Tell( )5. Kate, _ your homework here tomorrow.A. bring B. brings C. to bring D. bringing( )6. Youhadbetter _ onyourcoat. A.toput B.putting C.toputting D.put( )7.You have made some mistakes again. I think you be more careful next time. A. can B. may C. should D. would( )8. You look quite tired. Youd better a good rest. A. stop to have B. stop havingC. to stop to have D. to stop having( )9. Dont make so much noise, ?A. won t you B. will youC. shall weD. do you( )10. your book, Lucy. You mustnt look at the answer. A. Close B. Closing C. Not closeD. Dont close二、完成句子。1. 你应该在南京换火车。 _ at Nanjing.2. 你最好在下雨前回家。 _ before the rain starts. 3. 现在你最好别打棒球了。 _ baseball now.4. 不要把金鱼放在阳光下。 _ the goldfish in the sun. 5. 别离开教室。_ the classroom. 6. 请保持安静。_, please. 7. 写下这些句子。_ these _.8. 孩子们不应该玩火。Children _fire三、任务型阅读。What is DIY? Why do people like it?Yang Chen works for a computer business in Beijing. He enjoys his work, but it is not easy for him to relax after work. One day when he saw many toy dogs in a toy shop, he had an idea. “Why not make them myself?” Then he began to make model planes, model ships and something else. He has great interest in it because it brings him lots of fun and makes life colourful.So what is DIY? Yes, it is making or creating(创造) things on your own, with your own hands.It may take much time, but some people, now known as DIYersdo-it-yourselfers, enjoy doing it very much. They enjoy it because it is fun. And they also say it helps them save money, too. Whats more(而且), it is a good way to protect the environment(环境). It is a kind of green l