8上英语考前辅导.doc

初二英语考前辅导（20140120）1.名词：不可数名词eyesight/advice/ traffic/ information/ weather/ space/ news/ paper/music fall movie eraser model/ metal/ medal rest shelter medicine language report shaking importance direction arrival2. 代词：one the other There is a shop on the other side of the street. Another ( )18.We had a Christmas party last year and it was a lot of fun,so lets have one this term Athe other Bsome Cother Danother This book is no good, please show me _ one.few, a few, little, a little ( ) 30. - You look sad, Kate. - Yeah, I have made _ mistakes in my report. A. a little B. little C. a few D. few ( )5. There were _people in the street at midnight. So he drove fast.A. a fewB. fewC. a littleD. littlewhat else, nothing else, someone else3. 形容词、副词：more than, less than, fewer than He is the best student in our class. She is the second student in our class. even, much, a little, a lot, a bit He is the fatter of the two. He is taller than any other boy in our class. The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you will make. The busier he is , the happier he feels.He jumps _ than you.(far) He felt even_ after having some medicine.(bad)Tom played football _ of all.(badly) slim, wetHe is old enough to look after himself. He isnt old enough to go to school. alone/ lonely4. 冠词：an honest boy, an advertisement, an unimportant subject, an editor, an article, an hour, an art, an airport, an address, an accident A useful language, a useless subject5.数词：two hundred students, thousands of people( )1. fans are waiting outside to buy the tickets for Yao Mings match ATwo thousand BTwo thousands CTwo thousands of DTwo thousand of( )2. -How many birds can you see over there? -I can see _ birds. A. a hundred of B. hundred ofC. hundreds of D. hundred6.连词：and, but, or, while, until, if, because, since( )1. Many people have a bad cold _ the bad weather.A. because B. so C. because of D. as( )2. Li Ping was absent this morning _ illness. A. becauseB. because ofC. forD. as( )3 Tom is only four years old, _ he can draw beautiful pictures. A. butB. soC. orD. if( )4. Where were you both at this time last night? Tom was writing an e-mail _ I was watching TV at home. A. as soon asB. afterC. untilD. while( )5.In the end he entered his ideal school his hard work Abecause Bso Cbecause of Das( )6.Mary was busy, _ she went to the park with us last Saturday Aor Bbut Cso Dand( )7. Hurry up, _ youll not be able to catch the early coach. A. and B. so C. but D. or( )8. Nobody believed the robbery happened last night_the police appeared.A. after B. since C. until D. while( )9. Its summer now in China, _ it is winter in Australia.09NT A. before B. until C. while D. since7.介词：on a cold night, on July 5, on Sunday, say a bad word about sb., agree with sb. a report on, look lovely on sb. look nice in sth. wear a smile on ones face, an article by sb. be different from, a big library with lots of books, arrive in, arrive at, in the beginning of, on ones own, with your support, be in danger, outside, for the first time, walk through a forest, clothes made of animal fur, provide sth. for sb. be on, look at each other in fear, the changes in, prevent sb. from doing, call sb. on e-mail sb. at crash into8. 连系动词、时态：( )1. Do you like the English song Big Big World? Yes. It_very beautiful.A. feels B. hears C. listens D. sounds( )2.- Why do so many people like to buy this kind of cloth? - Because it _ very soft. A. feels B. is feeling C. felt D.is felt( )3. While I_a Jingjiang Evening Paper in the sitting room, the doorbell rang.A. was reading B. read C. is reading D. had read( )4. Did you see a girl in red pass by just now? No ,sir. I _ a newspaperA. read B. am reading C. would read D. was reading( )5-Has your father finished his report?09YZ -Sorry, I dont know. He _ it this morning. A.was writing B. wrote C. has written D. had written9.情态动词：can may must cant 10.动词词义区别：say, tell, speak; bring, forget; take, cost, spend; arrive in /arrive at take place/happen 11.不定式作宾语：agree, choose, decide, hope, learn, plan, prepare, want, learn, forget12.动、副词：calm down, cut down, take away, move away, wash away, mop up, give out, roll up13.疑问词： We do a bird count once a year. The temperature is only 0C. She weighed just 100 grams. The park is ten minutes walk from here.Tom is honest. The trip took us about three hours.They will come back in two hours. They have lived here since then.They ate bamboo shoots.14.感叹句：_ good news! _useful advice you gave me!_ big city Shanghai is! _ useful language English is!_important the advice is! _ poor eyesight he has!15.反意疑问句：There is little milk in the fridge,_? He has lunch at school, _?Tom read little English this morning,_?Jack felt unhappy,_? Lets stay at home,_?Dont play computer games, _?16.主谓一致：A number of/ the number ofThe students eachThe family, the Smiths17. 重要搭配：Be in a hurry to do sth. have a good time doing sth.It is +adj.+ for sb. to do sth.We find it difficult to do sth.18.情景对话：1. 对方帮了你、祝贺你用：Thank you 回答2.回答thank you 用：a. Thats all right. b.Thats OK. c.Not at all.d.Youre welcome.e.Its a pleasure/my pleasure./ My pleasure.3.回答Im sorry.用：a.Thats OK.b.Thats all right.c.It doesnt matter.d.Never mind.e.Thats/Its nothing.4.触犯别人利益、接受别人邀请或听到不幸消息用：Im sorry./Sorry./Sorry to hear that.5.不能接受别人邀请用：Sorry,but/Id love to,but/Im afraid not.6.应答别人的建议用：OK./All rihgt./Sure./Certainly./Of course./Thats a good idea./Sounds great/nice./Why not?7.别人请求你做某事用：OK./All right./No problem./Ill be glad to./With pleasure./Im sorry,but/Im afraid not.8.Would/Do you mind my(me)/if I?的回答用：No,please do/do please./Of course not./Certainly not./Not at all./Better not./Sorry,but9.表示祝愿、祝贺用：Have a good time./Have fun./Congratulations./Good luck.10.回答：Please remember to bring me a coat. Dont play in the street next time.词汇：A名词、动词要注意！单词释义背！1. A good friend can keep _(秘密) for you.2. English and math are my favorite _(科目).3.There are three _(语言) schools in this city.4. Different people have different _ and hobbies.5. Shanghai is one of the biggest _ in China.6. He spends lots of time _(练习) playing baseball.7. Who _(提供) you with food and clothes in the past?8. Thank you for _(邀请) me to the party.B1.名词复数hero, leaf, life, wolf, fox, mouse, factory, hobby, city, fireman, coach2.形、副比较级、最高级1. My sister is even_ than I .(slim)2. Today is much _ than yesterday.(wet)3. Which is _ to learn, English or Maths?(easy)4. The medicine was useless, he felt even_.(bad)5. Which is the _ present of the two?(expensive)6. Tom drank the _ milk of all.(little)3.代词：现在进行时最易错的题是情景题：还要注意主谓一致！1.Look,the girl_ (mop)the floor.2. Many students like listening to MP3 while they _(wait)for a bus.3. .Be quiet please! The children _(sleep). Sound 没有进行时！The Jiangs, The family, The twins, Tom together with his parents,动词现在分词的构成1.do watch2.have, make, take, arrive, leave, give live3.4. drop, hit, chat, put, get, swim, begin, travel, shop, stop, plan, run cut mop一般现在时：动词S型的构成：hurry, fly, try, carry, catch, wash, miss, 从句中的一致关系when, before, after, not-until, if, 客观真理：Time and tide wait for no man. The sun rises in the east. The sun has eight planets. The earth goes around the sun. Light goes faster than sound. Early birds eat worms.一般将来时易错题：1.Helen isnt in. She _(return) in a few days.2.-How soon _he_(come) back ?- In half an hour. Dont be worried.3.We shall go skiing this afternoon, _?4. -_ Jim _ in the next basketball match? - Of course he is. We cant win without him.09NT plan 没有将来时！一般过去时易错题见列表！!一般过去时在从句中：before, after, not -until, when, 过去进行时见列表！注意主谓一致The Jiangs, The family, The twins, Neither of them, Tom together with his parents,形容词比较级、最高级构成及例句单(双)音节词1、tall, small, clever, clean2、nice, fine, close, wide3、funny, pretty, heavy, early, busyhappy, easy, tidy, shy, lazy4、fat, thin, hot, red, big, sad, wet, slim多音节词beautiful, important, popular, tired, often, dangerous carefully不规则变化good(well)better, best many(much)more, mostbad(ill)worse, worst farfarther, farthestlittleless, least动词现在分词的构成1.do watch2.have, make, take, arrive, leave, give live3.lie, tie, die4.step, drop, hit, chat, put, get, swim, begin, travel, shop, stop, prefer, plan, run cut mop规则动词过去式、过去分词的构成1.一般加ed2.以e结尾的加darrive, agree, live, move3.以辅音字母加y结尾的把y改成iedstudy, hurry, try, cry, worry, carry, marry4.双写step, drop, chat, travel, shop, stop, plan名词复数的构成1.一般加s2.以辅音字母加y结尾把y改成ies city, ability, activity, body, hobby, library, story, candy family3.以s, sh, ch, x结尾的加es bus, class, glass, dress, wish, dish, box, fox, watch, match 4.以f, fe 结尾的把f, fe 改成ves wolf, shelf, knife, wife, life, half,5.以o结尾的 tomato, potato, mango, hero加es 其余的加s6.manmen womanwomen postmanpostmen spacemanspacemen7.footfeet toothteeth goosegeese8.mousemice childchildren9.deer yuan Chinese Japanese, sheep, fish, people常见不可数名词：traffic, food, news, weather, paper, music, stationery, fun, eyesight, work, advice, room, hope, exercise, interest, chalk, medicine十大动词：feel, listen to, hear, make, let, have, see, notice, watch, help短暂动词：arrive, leave, buy, fall, join, begin, borrow, turn, start, die, come, marry, get to know延续性动词: study, stay, live, work, teach, keep, have, be, learn, collect, know连系动词：be, look, sound, smell, taste, become, get, turn, feel, seem, fall, stay, 后跟doing的动词：finish, enjoy, like, feel like, mind, practise, spenddoing What about doing? Look forward to doing后跟动词原型的：Youd better Why not Will you please Would you Could you can, may, must, doesnt, didnt, wont ; make, let后跟不定式作宾语的动词： agree, learn choose, plan, decide, prepare, hope, want, start, begin, forget, remember, like, wish, try, stop, would like形容词变副词1.直接加lypoor, quiet, bright, careful, wonderful, careless, sad, clear, correct, quick slow, soft, dangerous2.以le结尾去e加ygentle, terrible, possible3.以y结尾的把y改i加lyeasy, angry, happy, heavy, lucky, noisy4.以e结尾的 直接加lyrude, brave, polite, nice, close, free truetruly5.fast(fast) hard(hard) early(early) late(late) goodwell名词变形容词1.直接加ycloud, wind, rain, storm, frost, snow, dirt2.双写再加ysun, fun, fog, mud, star3.去e加yice, noise, taste, stone4.其它northnorthern ideaideal beautybeautiful dangerdangerous peacepeaceful 形容词加前缀或后缀变反义词1.加impossible, polite2.加incorrect, complete3.加irregular4.加dishonest, appear, like, agree5.加unnecessary, important, comfortable, happy, welcome, common, friendly, able, lucky,6.词尾加lesscareless, homeless, helpless其它：动词加er 变名词：sing, write, dance, write, win, swim, shop, run动词加ing变形容词：smile, follow, bore, interest, excite, amazearrivearrival loseloss importantimportance protectprotected safesafety twotwice一、 根据汉语提示完成句子：1.The boys from Class1 was _(不开心)because they lost the game.2.The Maths _(问题)is very hard, so youd better ask for help.3.Mary has _(差的) eyesight because of watching too much TV.4.Betty looks like her father with a _(方的)face.5.They are getting ready for the English _(测试)these days.二、 选择适当的单词填空：1.Jim is a top student, and he is good at _(speaking, speak) English.2.It is a _(love, lovely) day, isnt it?3.I think _(camping, camp) can make us happier than skiing.4.A tiger is more _(danger, dangerous) than an elephant.5.My mother always told me to be_(careful, carefully) with money.6.Young Tom is _(a, an)honest boy, and everyone likes him.7.What makes your brother so _(healthy, health)?8.We never feel_(bored, boring) in English class.9.The kind old man lives_(alone, lonely) in a small village, but he doesnt feel_(alone, lonely)三、 用动词的适当形式填空！1. Be quiet and enjoy the music. The family _(play) the piano.2. _ your parents_(help) you with your lessons every day?3. We all know the 29th Olympic Games _(take) place in Beijing in 2008.4. He will get lost if he _(not take) a map with him next time.5. She often _(write) to me when I was in Japan.6. The teacher _(give) you an answer in a week, isnt he?7. They had a great time _(chat) with each other.8. What about _(put) up the new pictures now?四、 选择题：( )1.She always has a smile on her face. What makes her so _?A. happily B. happy C. sad D. unhappy( )2.Linda wants to be _ the most popular singers when she grows up.A. one B. / C. one of D. a( )3.He lives in a town _ Gum Tree.A. call B. calling C. calls D. called( )4.Which animal do you like _, monkeys, pandas or camels?A. well B. better C. good D. best( )5.Please do the exercise as _as you can in the English exam.A. carefully B. good C. hurry D. more( )6.The young woman feels_ about her baby. A. to worry B. worrying C. worry D. worried ( )7.Lei Feng always_ others more than himself. A. thought of B. thought for C. thought D. thought over( )8.The box on the floor is _heavy. I cant carry it.A. too many B. many too C. much too D. too much( )9.Sally is _than her twin sister.A. clever B. more clever C. cleverer D. the cleverest( )10.I always try my _ to help mother with the housework.A. better B. best C. well D. good( )11.I have a _wonderful friend called Max.A. most B. the most C. more D. mostly( )12.Lots of visitors come to Nanjing because she is _ city.A. so a beautiful B. very a beautiful C. such beautiful D. quite a beautiful( )13.You are so kind. Can I have _ to drink, please?A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything( )14.Bob jumps farther than _ in his class.A. any other boy B. the other boys C. any boy D. another boy( )15.It is better to teach a man fishing than _ him fish.A. to give B. giving C. to find D. finding( )16.She is _careful as I, but Im _than you.A. as, much more careful B. so, more careful C. as, much careful D. so, very careful( )17.-I will give you some more pictures. -Good. The _, the _.A. more, better B. many, better C. most, best D. much, better( )18.My brother fell off his bike and hurt his leg badly. -_.A. That too bad B. He is too carelessC. He should be careful D. Im sorry to hear that一、 根据汉语提示完成句子：1. My uncle often gives me some_(建议) to learn English well.2. China is very _(著名) for the Great Wall.3. Its _(真实的) that a dog helped an old man out of a fire.4. My mother is kind, and she always shares her _(欢乐)with her friends.5. Toms favourite sport is _(潜水)二、 用所给单词的正确形式填空：1. How lovely it is ! What about _(climb) a hill today?2. The twins failed the exam yesterday. They felt _(happy).3. I _(think) of my old penfriend when I saw her photo.4. Mr Wu is very kind. His funny jokes often make us_(laugh).5. Im so hungry that I want to have some _(much) food.6. The man is kind enough to help people _(solve) problems.Zhou Jielun is famous as a _(sing).7. It is a _(please) way to have an English test like that.8. No one tells me the _(true) about it.9. Lin Tao has a pair of _(smile) eyes behind his round glasses.三、 用动词的适当形式填空：1. He _(fall) ill. He cant go to school.2. Alice _(not do) exercises every morning in the past.3. We _(have) a science lesson this Friday, shant we?4. The teacher told us still water _(run) deep.5. -