8B+unit3词组与句型.doc

牛津英语8B Unit 3 词组与句型一、四会单词名词（n.）keyboard 键盘unit机件main unit主机mouse鼠标screen显示屏guide导游Asia亚洲Africa非洲Europe欧洲America美洲trade 贸易island岛bottom底部play 戏剧website 网站passport 护照coast 海岸opposite对立的人、事pleasure高兴、乐意England英国queen 女王ruler 管理者pound 英镑dollar美元动词（v.）programme节目receive收到relax放松pick挑选dream做梦 mind 介意print打印 book预定 形容词（adj.）world-famous 世界著名的 southern 南方的 international国际的 huge 巨大的 several 几个Australian澳大利亚人的 European 欧洲的 副词（adv.） hard 辛苦地Comic strip & Welcome to the unit词组：1. 你以前用过这个吗？Have you used this before? 过去常常做某事used to do sth 习惯做某事get / be used to doing sth2. 它就像电视机。It looks like a TV. / It is like a TV.3. 同意某人观点agree with sb 同意做某事agree to do sth 我完全同意。I cant agree more. 不同意disagree4. 遥控器在哪呢？Where is the remote control?5. 在这儿呢。Here it is.6. 换台、换频道change the channel7. 鼠标（复数）mouse mouses 老鼠（复数）mouse mice8. 电脑的不同用途different uses of computers (名词)9. 做文字处理do word processing10.看碟片watch videos11. 收发邮件send and receive emails12.你通常用你的电脑来干嘛？What do you use your computer for?What do you use your computer to do?13.我用它来搜索信息use it to search for informationuse it for searching for information14. 你多久用电脑来做一次这个？How often do you use your computer for this?How often do you use your computer to do this?15. 几乎每天almost every dayReading 词组：八小时环游世界around the world in eight hours我是你们的导游Im your tour guide.注意到“tour”这个图标notice the “tour” icon 注意到某人做了某事notice sb do sth 注意到某人正在做某事notice sb doing sth在本页上方at the top of this page在.顶部at the top of 在底部at the bottle of点击它click on it在八小时内（后, 用将来时）in eight hours举世闻名的贸易中心the world-famous trade centre在.南端at the southern end of很多大型的公司和国际银行many big companies and international banks 再往前/进一步向前/向下further on/down成千上万的人们thousands of people在除夕夜聚集在这gather here on New Years Eve看见巨型玻璃球下落see the huge glass ball falling穿过黑夜through the darkness在.中心in the centre/middle of12. 一个放松的好地方a good place to relax13. 在辛苦工作一天后 after a hard days work 因而出名be famous for作为而出名be famous as自从20世纪早期since the early twentieth century30小时的火车车程thirty hours train ride一大片绿草地a large green lawn有湖泊，小山和大草坪，这是一个一天辛苦工作后放松的好地方。With several lakes, hills and a large green lawn, its a good place to relax after a hard days work.放松自己relax (动词) oneself / relaxing(形容词) / relaxed (形容词)自20世纪以来，它以剧院出名。It has been famous for its theatres since the early twentieth century因而出名be famous for 作为.而出名be famous as+职业被.所熟知be famous to sb听说过“Memory”这首歌hear of the song “Memory”收到某人的来信hear from sb / get/receive a letter from sb.著名的百老汇音乐剧猫the famous Broadway musical Cats (关于纽约)就这么多So much for New York在页面底端at the bottom of the page在图标上面点击一下click on the icon选择另一个城市pick another city捡起来 / 去(机场)接某人pick up开始你的新旅程start your new tour有很多歌的剧本a play filled with many songs充满be filled with / be full of多于more than / over少于fewer than / less than买去不同地方的票buy tickets to different places从空中落下fall from the sky在时报广场at Times Square聚集到那迎接新年gather there to welcome the New Year著名的world-famous / famous / well-known买卖的活动the activity of buying and selling这个网站叫什么？What is the website called?给人们提供在线旅行give people online toursGrammar词组：那天the other day度过一个星期spend a week许多名胜many places of interest梦想做某事dream of / about doing sth不带护照环游世界travel around the world without a passport通过在线旅游实现你的梦想realize your dream by taking an online tour给我展示了一次在线美国旅游show me an online tour of the USA从美国回来return from the USA如此多精彩的图片so many wonderful pictures回到某地return to sp 从某地回来return from spIntegrated skills & Study skills词组：1. 带你去世界各地不同的地方take you to different places around the world2. 在菜单栏里找到它find it in the menu3. 再往页面的底部further down at the bottom of the page4. 在澳大利亚东北海岸on the north-east coast of Australia在东北(包含关系)in the north-east of 在东北(相邻关系)on the north-east of在东北(相离关系)to the north-east of看起来像是一艘有很多帆的船look like a ship with many sails进行一次在线旅行take an online tour 带某人进行一次网上旅游take sb on an online tour在网站上on the website看到一座叫做“悉尼歌剧院”的神奇建筑see a wonderful building called the Sydney Opera House澳大利亚的季节与我们的相反。Australian seasons are the opposite of ours.介意做某事mind doing sth介意某人做某事mind ones doing sth (中间用形物主代)介意给我展示如何开始在线旅游mind showing me how to start this online tour介意我打开窗子mind my opening the window(中间用形物代)当然不Of course not. 不客气，很乐意My pleasure. / Its my pleasure.（名词）一门在线课程an online course问路ask the way预定票和酒店book tickets and hotels订餐order meals在日常交流中用英语use English in daily communicationTask词组：一个岛国an island country参观的最佳时间the best time to visit由组成be made up of由制成be made of(看出原材料)/ from (看不出原材料)为准备prepare for / get ready for有着悠久的历史have a long history国王和女王曾是它的统治者。Kings and queens were once its rulers.在这个古老的欧洲国家in this old European country (形容词性)很多宫殿和城堡many palaces and castles它已经成为国王和女王的住所很长时间了。It has been the home of kings and queens for a long time.英国一直因它的博物馆而出名。The UK has always been famous for its museums.了解很多世界文化learn a lot about the worlds culture很多自然美景many places of natural beauty在湖面上看到很多天鹅和其他野生鸟类see swans and other wild birds on the lakes参观的最好时节the best time to visit那里的天气多变The weather changes often there.上一分钟晴天，下一分钟就可能下雨。It is sunny one minute but rainy the next.为准备prepare forbe/get ready for用英镑，而不是人民币或美元use pounds, not RMB or dollars三、重要句子（句型）1. What do you usually use your computer for ? 你通常为了什么使用电脑？2. I usually use it to search for information. 我通常用它来搜寻信息。3. Just click on it, and you can visit Asia ,Africa , Europe ,America and more in only eight hours. 只要你点它一下，你就能在八小时内参观亚洲，非洲，欧洲，美洲和更多的地方。4. Its exciting to see the huge glass ball falling through the darkness. 在黑夜中看见巨大的玻璃球落下是令人激动的。5. It has been famous for its theatres since the early twentieth century. 自从二十世纪早期以来，它就以它的剧院而出名。6. Its a good place to relax after a hard days work. 在辛苦一天的工作之后，它是一个放松的好地方。7. Have you ever dreamt of travelling around the world without a passport ? 你曾经梦想没有护照周游世界吗？8. To learn about a city, just find it in the menu “tour” of the page and click on it. 为了了解一个城市，就在这一页的菜单tour栏找到它，然后点击它。9. Australian seasons are the opposite of ours. 澳大利亚的季节与我们的相反。10. Would you mind showing me how to start this online tour ? 你介意向我们展示如何开始在线旅游吗？11. There are many palaces and castles in this European country. 在这欧洲国家有许多宫殿和城堡。12. Our class is made up of 22 boys and 30 girls . 我们班有22个男生和30个女生。13. Wall Street, the world-famous trade centre, is here at the southern end of Manhattan Island. 华尔街，闻名于世的贸易中心，位于曼哈顿的最南端。四、重要语法（例句解读）区分现在完成时和一般过去时1.两者都可以表示过去发生的动作，但现在完成时表示过去动作对现在的影响，强调和现在的关系，不能和具体表示过去的时间状语连用；而一般过去时表示过去动作的事实，和现在无关，通常和表示过去的时间状语连用。试比较：I have lost my bike.（没有找回自行车，现在没有自行车用。）I lost my bike.（曾经丢过自行车，现在可能已找到。）Who has opened the door?（门现在还开着。）Who opened the door?（现在门是开还是关不知道。）2. 两者都可以表示过去开始并延续了一段时间的动作，现在完成时含义为该动作仍在继续，而一般过去时则表示该动作早已终止。试比较：My uncle has lived in London for 4 years.（现在仍住在那。）My uncle lived in