广东省清远市第一中学实验学校高一英语上学期期中试题（B）.doc

清远市第一中学实验学校2015-2016学年度第一学期高一级期中考试英语试卷（本试卷分为第卷选择题和第卷非选择题试卷总分150分考试时间120分钟）第一部分 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列两篇短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项。a after a busy day of work and play, the body needs to rest. sleep is necessary for good health. during this time, the body recovers from the activities of the day. the rest that you get while sleeping makes it possible for your body to prepare itself for the next day. there are four levels of sleep, each being a little deeper than the one before. as you sleep, your body relaxes (放松) little by little. your heart beats more slowly, and your brain slows down. after you reach the fourth level, your body shifts (变换) back and forth from one level of sleep to the other. though your mind slows down, you will dream from time to time. scientists who study sleep point out that when dreaming occurs, your eyeballs begin to move more quickly (although your eyelids are closed). this stage of sleep is called rem, which stands for rapid eye movement. if you have trouble falling asleep, some people recommend (建议) breathing very slowly and very deeply. other people believe that drinking warm milk will make you drowsy. there is also an old suggestion that counting sheep will put you to sleep.1. the text suggests that not getting enough sleep might make you _. asuffer from poor healthbfeel tired and nervouscdream more oftendbreathe quickly2. during rem, _. ayou move restlesslybyou start dreamingcyour mind stops workingdyour eyeballs move quickly3. the underlined word drowsy in the last paragraph probably means _. alazybsleepycrelaxeddpleased4. a good title for this text might be _. adreamsbsleepcgood healthdwork and restb welcome to pocono whitewatertheres something fun here at pocono whitewater for every level of adventurer！we have mild to wild whitewater rafting (漂流)，family trips，and bird-watching boating.choose one adventure now. its up to you! we have trips available daily. give us a call today!dam release whitewater raftingexperience the best whitewater on the lehigh river! surrounded by forests andmountains，you will enjoy 12 miles and 5 hours of class whitewater rafting and outstanding scenery. this is a fun and thrilling trip that everyone from aged 12 and up can do! while paddling (划桨) in the swift water，youll shout and laugh.dam release whitewater rates：individual (aged 12 & up)：61.00group (at least 8 people)：31.00rates include：all necessary rafting equipment，life jacket，free parking，bus service to/from the river & professional river guides.family style whitewater raftingbring along the whole family this summer and enjoy 8 miles and 5 hours long of class whitewater rafting. mild water of the lehigh river is simply perfect for beginners，school groups，and kids aged 4 and older. this is just perfect for enjoying the passing scenery，kicking your feet over the edge of the raft，or taking a swim in the river!one of the most unique things about this trip is a free riverside barbeque (烧烤)! our workers will cook and serve you a picnic lunchhot dogs，potato salad，fruit，etc. the classic family picnic!family style rafting rates：adult：39.00child (aged 414)：33.00group (at least 8 people)：30.00rates include：all necessary rafting equipment，life jacket，free parking，bus service to/from the river，and a barbeque lunch. however，river guides not included.5. which of the following people is suitable for dam release whitewater rafting?aa 14-year-old girl ban 8-year-old girl.ca 6-year-old girl. da 4-year-old boy.6. we can infer that _.athe lower the class is，the faster the rafting isbthe higher the class is，the safer the rafting iscthe lower the class is，the milder the water isdthe higher the class (等级) is，the milder the water is7. if ten college students are to participate in the dam release whitewater rafting，how much money will be paid in total?a610. b390. c330 d310.8. family style whitewater rafting is unique in that _.ait offers all necessary rafting equipmentbit provides a barbeque lunch for freecit provides good scenerydit allows people to swim in the rivercwhen pat jones finished college, she decided to travel around the world and see as many foreign places as she could while she was young. pat wanted to visit latin america first, so she got a job as an english teacher in a school in bolivia. pat spoke a little spanish, so she was able to communicate with her students even when they didnt know much english. once, a sentence she had read somewhere struck her mind: if you dream in a foreign language, you have really mastered it. pat repeated this sentence to her students and hoped that some day she would dream in spanish and they would dream in english. one day, one of her worst students came up and explained in spanish that he had not done his homework. he had gone to bed early and had slept badly. “what does this have to do with your homework?” pat asked. “i dreamed all night, miss jones. and my dream was in english.” “in english?” pat was very surprised, since he was such a bad student. she was even secretly jealous (嫉妒的). her dream was still not in spanish. but she encouraged her young student, “well, tell me about your dream.” “all the people in my dream spoke english. all the newspapers and magazines and all the tv programs were in english.” “but thats wonderful,” said pat. “what did all the people say to you?” “i am sorry, miss jones. thats why i slept so badly. i didnt understand a word they said. it was a nightmare (噩梦)”. 9. pat believed that _. apeople can learn foreign languages in their dreamsbshe already dreamed in spanish so she has mastered spanishcone of her worst students had already mastered englishddreaming in a foreign language means a good command of it10. pats student didnt finish his home work because_. athe home work was too difficultbthe student dreamed in englishcthe student didnt sleep welldthe student didnt know much english11. the writer wrote this story _. ato show us how to learn a foreign languagebto show us how to teach a foreign languagecto amuse us with an interesting storydto encourage us to travel to foreign countries12.from the passage we can infer that _. ain bolivia, people speak spanishbpats student who dreamed in english was actually good at english cpat has already learned much spanishdin latin america, the newspapers and magazines are in englishd welcome to ., we have some new products this month. personal robotmake your parents and teachers happy! are you having problems finishing your homework on time? do you avoid tidying your room until your mom shouts at you? you dont need to worry if you buy a mr. helping hand personal robot. mr. h can help you to finish your homework on time. your own personal robot will follow you around, putting away books and objects that you have left on the floor or bed.mr. h also has these features (特点) weighs only 500 grams changes for free in 5 years remembers simple instructionsbuy now only $299watch controlthis is a watch that james bond would be proud to wear! this is not a watch for ordinary people!your electronic pengo watch control gives you a daily weather report reminds you when to hand in your homework sets off a silent warning alarm ( 警报) when parents or teachers are nearbesides, your pengo watch control will always tell you the time accurately!now only $99for further information, click here.13. with help from a mr. h, you can_.a. stop wearing your watch b. finish your homework on timec. get new books and objects d. know when parents or teachers are near14. a pengo watch control can help you to _.a. repair your tv b. put away your books and objectsc. become a james bond d. get a daily weather report 15. you can get your mr. h for_. a. $499 b. $299 c. $199 d. $99第二部分 语法填空（共10小题，每题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷上标号为16-25的相应位置。 one morning , i was waiting at the bus stop , worried about 16 (be ) late for school .there were many people waiting at the bus stop , 17some of them looked very anxious and 18 (disappoint) .when the bus finally came , we all hurried on board .i got a place next 19 the window , so i had a good view of the sidewalk .a boy on a bike 20 (catch)my attention .he was riding beside the bus and waving his arms . i heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver , but he refused 21 (stop ) until we reached the next stop .still , the boy kept 22 (ride) . he was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting .finally , when we came to the next stop , the boy ran up to the door of the bus . i heard an excited conversation .then the driver stoop up and asked, “ 23 anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop ?” a woman on the bus shouted , “oh dear “ it is 24 （i）”.she pushed her way to the driver and to the little boy .everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done .and the passengers 25 （sudden） became friendly to one another .第三部分：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从2645 各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项。in this world, there are more than 365 million people whose native language is english of this number of people, only about 275 million 26 in the untied states and great britainthe 27 60 million live in australia, canada, new zealand, south africa, some pacific islands, and other places 28 british people settled 29 of the time, one english speaker 30 understand anotherbut in every 31 country, people added new words 32 their vocabularies （词汇） to name animals, plants, and other things that were 33 to the first british people who 34 there british settlers in australia 35 the word “kangaroo” for an 36 they had never seen 37 from the language of the people who were native to australia and the british who 38 to south africa took “trek”, meaning a long journey by ox wagon （四轮运货牛车）, 39 the language of the dutch people 40 settled in the same place english speakers of 41 every country know what a kangaroo look like and use the word “track” to say “difficult journey”but some 42 “english” words are used only by the people who borrow or invent thema south african who talks about “kopjes” is speaking english, but only another south african 43 a dutch person would know he is 44 of hillsaustralian said, “there were some ropable people at the corroborate, ” only another australian would 45 that he was talking about angry people at a party26astay blive csettle darrive27aanother brest cremaining dother28awhere bthat cwhen dwhich29amore bmost cnone dless30awill bmight ccan dshall31aspeaking-english benglish-speaking cenglish spoken dspoken english32ainto bto cfor dwith33anew bstrange cgood duseful34aleft bflew cwere born dwent35anamed bused cfound dtook36aanimal bexample carticle dentrance37aago bbefore cyet dagain38amoved bwent csettled dgot39ain bfrom cby dthrough40aalready bonce cwho dif41ahardly balmost cnear dmostly42aother belse cothers danother43aand bor cbut dwith44athinking bspeaking cmaking dwriting45amean bsay ctell dunderstand第四部分 七选五填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。how to make friendsfriendship is a very important human relationship and everyone needs good friends. good friendship has many benefits. it offers companionship, improves self-worth and promotes good health. there are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town, or changed our jobs or schools. such changes often leave us without a friend. 46 . but for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage. below are some helpful suggestions on how to make and keep friends.1. associate with others. the first step to making friends is associating with other people. you can go to public places to meet new people. besides, you will need to make yourself known by becoming an active member of such places.2. start a conversation starting a conversation is the second most important step in making new friends. 47 you can always start the conversation. being able to make small talk is a very useful skill in relating with other people. from 3. 48 choosing friends with common interests is important in building friendship as these interests would always bring you and your friend together, hanging out will always be a pleasant experience.let it grow. it is a good thing to stay in touch. however, try not to press your new friend with calls, messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend. 49 . the best friendships are the ones that grow naturally.enjoy your friendship the best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves._50_. try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be. become the kind of friend you will want your friend to be to you.a. do not wait to be spoken to. b. so you will need to give your friend time to react to you. c. for a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch. d. making new friends comes easy for some people. e. be cheerful.f. do things together.g. try not to find fault with your friends. 第五部分：单词拼写（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）51. nowadays many _(青少年) are crazy about rock music.52. can you tell me the _(确切的) date of your coming here?53. how is he_ (与相处) his new classmates?54. his n_ language is not english but chinese, though he speaks english excellently.55. he has a very large_(词汇量).56. jim likes many subjects, but his best is_(地理)57. tom tried to p_ his father to give up smoking, but he failed.58. our teacher _(坚持) that we leave at once.59after the work, he took a deep_ (呼吸).60they have different p_( 目的) on that matter.61this sentence is_(相似) to that one.62people began to wonder how long the_(灾难) would last.63when the second earthquake happened, some of the _(营救) workers and doctors were trapped under the ruins.64two thirds of the people died or were _(受伤) during the earthquake.65after earthquake, the whole city lay in r_第六部分: 写作（共两节，总分35分） 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）英语课上,老师要求同桌同学相互修改作文。假设以下便条为你同桌所写，请你对其进行修改。便条中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）。并在其下面写出修改后的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（/）划掉。修改：在错的词后划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及修改均仅限一词;2只允许修改10处,多者（从第11处起）不记分。 friendship is very importance. everyone needs friendship. in all your lives we cant live without friendship just as we cant live without air and water. friendship makes us getting on well with one another to go ahead under different kind of difficulties in front of us. but real friendship was not easy to come by. true friendship must be sincere and be based on understanding each other but not on benefits of each other. a good of friend can always be a good teacher to us. by his advices we are persuading to go the right way. however, the more friends we have, better we can improve ourselves.第二节：书面表达（满分25分）假设你是李华，你的好友susan前不久随父母去了美国，她写信告诉你她很不适应美国的校园生活，感到很孤独。请你根据以下要点用英语给她写一封电子邮件。1.学好英语，从而增加和别人交流的机会；2.多交一些朋友，友情会使她忘记孤独；3.积极参加各种活动，使自己的生活更加有趣。注意：1. 词数：100左右； 2. 可适当增加细节。清远市第一中学实验学校2015-2016学年度第一学期高一期中考试英语参考答案第一部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）1-5 adbba 6-10 cdbdc 11-15 ca