广东省湛江市高一英语下学期期末考试试题.doc

湛江市2014-2015学年度第二学期期末调研考试高一英语（必修3、必修4）试卷注意事项：1. 本卷为笔试部分，满分150分，测试时间为120分钟。 2. 答题前，请考生在答题卡上填写自己的学校、班级、姓名和学号。 3. 将试卷答案填写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。i. 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分55分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 it was in my high school science class. i was doing a task in front of the classroom with my favorite shirt on. a 1 came. “nice shirt,” i smiled from ear to ear. then another voice said, “that shirt belonged to my dad. gregs mother works for my family. we were going to 2 that shirt away, but gave it to her instead.” i was 3 . i wanted to hide.i stuck my shirt in the back of the closet and told my 4 what had happened. she then dialed her 5 , “i will no longer 6 for your family,” she told him. that night, mom told my dad that she couldnt just clean anymore; she knew her lifes achievement was something 7 , so she decided to find another job.the next morning she 8 with the personnel manager at the board of education. he told her that without a proper education she could not teach. so mom decided to 9 a university.after the first year in college, she went back to the personnel manager. he said, “are you serious? i think i have a 10 for you as a teachers assistant. this 11 deals with children who are mentally challenged with little or no chance of 12 .” mom accepted that job opportunity very 13 .for almost five years, as a teachers assistant, she saw teacher after teacher give up on the children and quit, feeling 14 . then one day, the personnel manager and the principal showed up in her 15 . the principal said, “we have watched how you 16 the children and how they communicate with you, and we 17 your hard-working spirit over the last five years. we all 18 that you should be the teacher of this class.”my mom 19 more than twenty years there. during her career, she was voted teacher of the year. all of this came about because of the bad comment made in my classroom that day. mom showed me how to handle 20 situations and never give up.1. a. voiceb. studentc. teacherd. noise2. a.getb. takec. carryd. throw3. a. thankfulb. silentc. cheerfuld. careless4. a. fatherb. sister c.motherd. classmate5. a. assistantb. employerc. directord. adviser6. a. payb. applyc. employd. work7. a. sweeterb. quickerc. greaterd. louder8. a. wentb. metc. workedd. stayed9. a. visitb. buildc. attendd. prepare10. a. positionb. dutyc. keyd. part11. a. eventb. problem c. meetingd. opportunity12. a. learningb. judgingc. obeyingd. imagining13. a. patientlyb. eagerlyc. successfullyd. angrily14. a. upsetb.frightenedc. happyd. comfortable15. a. home16. a. punish17. a. hate18. a. discuss19. a. waited20. a. challengingb. classroomb. beatb. forgetb. argueb. spentb. simplec. apartmentc. treatc. admirec. disagreec. tookc. dangerousd. card. touchd. followd. agreed. wastedd. strange第二节 语法填空 （共10小题 ，每小题1.5分 ，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空 ，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为2130的相应位置上。last year, i was driving home one night, just around the holidays. i was about to turn onto the highway when i noticed 21 rather sad looking man, 22 was holding a sign.i honestly couldnt recall what the sign read, but i did know that 23 was getting very cold outside.this man was 24 (obvious) homeless, and was completely exposed to the elements.i happened to have bought a new blanket. it was in my car, still 25 (pack) in plastic from the store. i 26 (think) for a moment, rolled down the window, and gestured to the man. he ran over and i told him that he looked cold, and he laughed. i explained that while i didnt carry any cash, i did have a new blanket, and asked him 27 he could accept it as a gift.he nodded and was moved.i told him that the blanket was 28 , as long as he agreed to do something kind for someone else 29 return.i am pretty sure that itmade his day, and kept him warm through the evening.i know i felt the 30 (warm). 阅读 (共两节, 满分40分)第一节 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a、b、c和d项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。a it is surprising that eating three meals a day - breakfast, lunch and dinner - has been a custom only since 1890. before this time, they only had two meals a day - breakfast and dinner. in the 16th century, breakfast was only to break ones fast (随便吃一点). but 200 years later it had became a large meal, not just for family, but for numbers guests as well. it was a social event. it began at 10 a.m. and lasted until 1 p.m. then breakfast began to be less popular. it became, instead, a lighter meal and was taken at a much earlier hour. by 1850 it had been pushed back to 8 a. m. and became a family meal.dinner, however, went to the other way. in the 16th century it was eaten at 11p.m.years later, it had moved to the early afternoon, then to 5 p. m. by 1850 dinner time had reached 7 p. m. lunch is a recent idea. it first appeared as a snack to fill the gap(间隙)between breakfast and dinner.31. english people did not have lunch _. a. after 1890 b. until 1890 c. in 1890 d. by 185032. the underlined sentence in paragraph 3 means that _.a. dinner didnt go there with breakfastb. dinner is the same with breakfastc. dinner is different from breakfast d. dinner took the same way with breakfast33. the passage is mostly about_.a. the history of breakfast b. what people eat for dinnerc. what people eat for breakfast d. the history of lunch34. the passage leads the readers to believe that _.a. after1890 people couldnt eat the three meals a day b. our custom of meals is based on english customc. breakfast is the most important meal for usd. the body can get used to two or three meals a daybgreenwich (格林威治)is on the river, five miles from the middle of london, and its history is two thousand years old. the first english people were fishermen there, and they named the place greenwich, meaning “green village”. later the english kings and queens lived at greenwich in their beautiful places.the name of the earliest palace was placentia. henry viii lived there. he knew that england must be strong at sea. so he started two big ship-yards (船坞)at greenwich. but trouble was coming to greenwich. in 1649, a war started in england and for eleven years there was no king. the men who had worked for him at placentia decided to live the place themselves. they sold all its beautiful things. finally, the war ended and king charles ii came back. but placentia was falling down. so king charles built a new and bigger palace, which is now open to the public.at this time, charles was worried about losing so many of its ships at sea: their sailors did not know how to tell exactly where they were. so in 1675, charles made john flamsteed, the first astronomer (天文学家)in england, try to find the answer. flamsteed worked in a new building on the high ground in greenwich park. from it with a telescope which he made himself, flamsteed could look all round the sky. and he did, night after night, for twenty years. carrying on flamsteeds work a hundred years later, an astronomer called harrison finally made a clock which told the time at sea, and helped sailors to know where they were. you can see harrisons clock, still working, in greenwichs museum of the sea. because of flamsteeds work, every country in the world now tells its time by greenwich time.35. the first english people living in the “green village” were _.a. sailors b. king charles and his familyc. fishermen d. the families of kings and queens36. what kind of trouble came to greenwich in 1649?a. placentia was destroyed. b. king henry died.c. ship-yards were built. d. a war started in england.37. charles made john flamsteed try to find _.a. how to build strong ships b. how to tell sailors positions at seac. how to tell the exact time d. a place to set up a telescope38. who made the first clock which could tell the time at sea?a. harrison b. flamsteed c. henry d. charlesckitty is a little black-and-brown australian dog. its not a particularly bright dog. while dad can make my sister and me afraid just by the tone of his voice, i have never heard him raise his voice at kitty. in fact, one look from kitty at the biscuit tin is enough to send my dad flying to get him a snack. whenever we protest(抗议) about the unfair treatment, dad has a sorry smile on his face. its become a long-standing family joke that kitty is the closest thing to a son dad will ever have.then, five years ago, our lives were turned upside down when dad suffered two major strokes(中风)within a month. for four long months, mentally he was non-responsive. we had to take turns standing by his bedside to protect him. we were exhausted after every shift but grateful that he was still alive. as the months went by, i couldnt help but talk about kitty constantly, often hoping that dad could show some awareness of what i said.then one day, without even realizing it, i blurted out(脱口而出), “is kitty a tiger?” dad began to smile. it was the first sign in four months that dad had showed any awareness of what i said. seeing this, the whole family felt a huge weight lift from our shoulders.over the next nine months, dad had to learn all the basic things we take for granted. dad, who was an independent man with a successful career before all this happened, found it increasingly frustrating(令人沮丧的). the only thing that ever brought a smile to his face was talk of kitty.when we massaged(按摩)dads arms and legs to prevent his muscles from weakening, i would always say: “now all you need is kitty to give you a lick-lick foot massage!” no matter how many times i repeated this comment, the whole family would laugh.39. it can be inferred from the first paragraph that dad_.a. liked sons more than daughters b. liked kitty very muchc. was strict with his daughtersd. felt sorry about raising kitty40. how did the author feel after seeing dads smiling to her talk of kitty?a. doubtful.b. angry.c. happy.d. regretful.41. during the next nine months, dad_.a. felt discouraged while learning the basic things b. enjoyed being massaged by three womenc. often needed the stories of kittyd. would like kitty to accompany him42. what would be the best title for the passage?a. a dog rescues its owner from danger. b. a dog helps a family get together.c. a dog becomes a topic of the familys talk. d. a dog makes my seriously sick dad smile. da new study suggests that the more teenagers watch television, the more likely they are to develop depression(情绪低落) as young adults. the researchers used a national long-term survey of adolescent（青少年的）health to survey the relationship between media use and depression. they based their findings on more than 4,000 adolescents who were not depressed when the survey began in the year 2000. as part of the survey, the young people were asked how many hours of television or videos they watched daily. they were also asked how often they played computer games and listened to the radio. media use totaled an average of five and one-half hours a day. more than two hours of that was spent watching tv. seven years later, in 2007, more than seven percent of the young people had signs of depression. the average age at that time was twenty-one. the researchers say they did not find any such relationship with the use of other media such as movies, video games or radio, etc. but the study did find that every extra hour of television meant an eight percent increase in the chances of developing signs of depression. young men were more likely than young women to develop depression given the same amount of media use. the study didnt explore if watching tv causes depression. but one possibility is that it was taking time away from activities that could help prevent depression. last december, the journal social indicators research published a study of activities that help lead to happy lives. sociologists from the university of maryland found that people who describe themselves as happy spend less time watching television than unhappy people. the study found that happy people are more likely to be socially active, to read, to attend religious services and to vote.43. we can learn from the survey that of all the media use _.a. computer games are teenagers favouriteb. most teenagers prefer to listen to the radioc. teenagers enjoy watching tv very muchd. newspaper is not included in the survey44. according to the passage, what kind of activity may help prevent depression? a. playing computer games. b. taking part in sports. c. listening to the radio. d. watching movies.45. we can conclude that a teenager should _.a. play more video games instead of watching tvb. be active in taking part in outdoor activitiesc. be more active in reading and studyingd. attend religious services and care for politics第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 46 you probably think you will never be a top student. this is not necessarily so, however. anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. heres how: plan your time carefully. when planning your work, you should make a list of things that you have to do. after making this list, you should make a schedule of your time. first your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. then decide a good, regular time for studying. 47 a weekly schedule may not solve all your problems, but it will force you realize what is happening to your time. find a good place to study. look around the house for a good study area. keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of everything but study materials. no games, radios, or television. when you sit down to study, concentrate on the subject. make good use of your time in class. 48 listening carefully in class means less work later. taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says. study regularly. when you get home from school, go over your notes, review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material. 49 if you do these things regularly, the material will become more meaningful, and youll remember it longer. develop a good attitude towards tests. the purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. they help you remember your new knowledge. the world wont end if you dont pass a test, so dont be over worried. 50 you will probably discover them after you have tried these.a. no one can become a top student unless he or she works hard.b. there are other methods that might help you with your studying.c. dont forget to set aside enough time for entertainment.d. maybe you are an average student.e. this will help you understand the next class.f. take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teacher says.g. make full use of class time to take notes of what the teacher says in class.iii. 写作题 (共三节，满分55分)第一节 根据括号内的提示用单词的正确形式填空。(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)51. the boy was impolite. he _(behavior) very badly towards his parents.52. we ought to reason why it is _(harm) to health to eat too much.53. throw the map out of the window and let your _(curious) lead the way.54. nowadays more and more people have come to realize the importance of a_ (balance) diet to their health.55. students in china should _ (strong) the sense of safety.56. but above all, laugh when you can, _(apology) when you should, and let go of what you cant change.57. we should spend the money on something that will_ (beneficial) everyone.58. mike used to swim in the river without his parents _ (permit). 59. my grandfathers collection of paintings is the most _ (impress). 60. we had an _(argue) with the waiter about the bill.第二节 根据所给汉语意思，完成下列句子。 (共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分)61. the young and active man wants _ (过着精彩的生活). 62. _（发生巨大的变化） in china since 1979. 63. the news that the us will _(削减) its financial aid to japan has been revealed. 64. truehappinesscomeswhenwe learn to_(对我们拥有的感到满足).65. when the earthquake _（爆发）, everyone was sleeping in bed. 66. i hope you _(不要看不起这种工作). 67. many of them _（有天赋）riding wild horses.68. she_(偶然发现这张照片)amonghisthingswhenhecame back. 69. thanks to his research, the un has more tools in the battle to _（让世界摆脱饥饿）. 70. hiking can help us (to) _(亲近自然).第三节 书面表达（共1小题，满分25分）假定你是李华。昨天你和一个朋友在一家餐厅吃午餐时遭受其恶劣的服务：前台声称没有接到预订电话，因此你们不得不再排队等候；当请求提供一把餐叉时，一名女服务员假装没有听到；之后另一位服务员无意中将汤撒在你的朋友身上却不予道歉。请据此给这家餐厅写信投诉。信中需说明：1. 投诉原因；2. 表达不满并希望得到解释和答复。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 书信开头语和结束语已为你写好。 参考词汇：预定 reservedear sir or madam,im writing this letter to complain