环境词汇英语翻译及缩略语(D-E).doc

环境词汇英语翻译及缩略语(D-E)环境词汇英语翻译及缩略语(D-E)D layerD层DLdaily dose日剂量DDdaily variation日变化DVdamage to the environment损害环境DTTEdanger label危险标记; 危险标志DLdanger level危险水平; 危险程度DLdanger threshold危险阈; 安全限值DTdangerous goods危险货物DGDARE数据抢救计划Ddata buoy数据收集浮标站DBData Collection Platform (DCP)资料收集平台DCPData Collection System (DCS)资料收集系统DCSdata profile资料大略DPdaytime (ozone) profile臭氧的白日分布曲线DOPDBCP漂流浮标站合作小组DBCPdeactivation of a response plan一项反应计划的撤销DOARPdead lime熟石灰DLdebt for environmental protection swap债务交换环境保护DFEPSdebt for nature债务交换自然DFNdecay (of a disturbance)扰动的逐渐减弱DOADdecay of air pollutants空气污染物的逐渐减少DOAPdecay of organic matter有机物质的分解DOOMdecay of waves波浪逐渐平息DOWdechlorohydrogenation脱去氯化氢Ddeciduous forest落叶林DFDeclaration of the Hague海牙宣言DOTHDeclaration of the World Climate Conference世界气候会议宣言DOTWCCDeclaration on the Human Environment人类环境宣言DOTHEDeclaration on the Protection of the Atmosphere保护大气宣言DOTPOTAdecline in ozone臭氧逐渐减少DIOdecoupling退耦; 解耦; 去耦; 脱离Ddecreasing taxa衰落中的生物分类群DTde-duster除尘器DDdeep injection (of wastes)废物的深灌注DIOWdeeper ocean深海DOdeep-sea circulation深海环流DSCdeep-sea disposal (of wastes)废物的深海倾置DSDOWdeep-well injection (of hazardous wastes)危险废物的深井灌注DWIOHWdefoliation脱叶; 去叶Ddeforestation砍伐森林; 清除森林Ddegreaser脱脂剂; 脱垢剂Ddegreasing solvent脱脂溶剂; 脱垢溶剂DSdehydrochloration脱去氯化氢Ddehydrogenation脱氢作用Ddelayed effec延迟效应DEdeleterious effect毒害身心的作用DEdeleterious gas有害气体DGdemersal fish底栖鱼DFDemonstration projects in the field of the environment环境领域的示范项目DPITFOTEdendrochronology树木年代学Ddendroclimatology年轮气候学Ddenitrfying agent脱硝剂; 反硝化剂; 脱氮剂DAdenitrification脱硝作用; 反硝化作用; 脱氮作用Ddenitrogenation脱氮作用Ddenoxing消除氮的氧化物Ddensity密度Ddensity current密度流DCdensity of canopy树冠覆盖密度DOCDepartment of the Environment环境部DOTEdeparture (from mean value)偏离平均值DFMVdepletable resource可耗尽的资源; 有限的资源DRdepletion (of (the) ozone (layer)消耗臭氧层; 破坏臭氧层DOTOLdepletion (of soil)土壤流失DOSdepletion in numbers数量减少DINdeposit/refund system押金/退款制度DRSdeposition沈积作用; 沈积物Ddeposition velocity沈积速度DVdepressed olfactory bulbar response被抑制的嗅球反应DOBRdepthsonde深水探测器Ddermal toxicity皮肤毒性DTdesertification control沙漠治理; 治沙; 沙漠化控制DCdesign temperature设计温度DTDesignated Officials for Environmental Matters (DOEM)环境事务指定工作人员DOEMdesignation (of a drum)容器桶上的标记DOADdesirable range of quality (of the ambient air)适当环境空气的质量范围DROQOTAAdesludge疏浚; 疏导Ddesoxing消除二氧化硫Ddestructive exploitation (of species)物种的破坏性开发DEOSdesulphurisation脱硫作用Ddetention time滞留时间DTdetergency去垢性; 去垢力Ddetermination (of a substance)一种物质的测定; 鉴定DOASdevastation (of forests)森林破坏DOFdeviating force偏向力DFdeviation偏差; 偏离Ddew point露点DPdewatering脱水DDF二氟膦酸DFdiacyl peroxide二酰基过氧化物DPdialkyl peroxide二烷基过氧化物DPdiammonium phosphate (HPO4(NH4)2)磷酸氢二铵DPHN2diatom ooze硅藻泥DOdibromotetrafluoroethane四氟二溴乙烷Ddichlorine monoxide氧化二氯DMdichlorodifluoromethane二氟二氯甲烷Ddichloroethylene二氯乙烯Ddichlorofluoromethane (CHCl2F)二氯氟甲烷DCdichloromethane二氯甲烷Ddichloromonofluoromethane二氯氟甲烷Ddichloromonoxide氧化二氯Ddichlorotetrafluoroethane四氟二氯乙烷Ddichloroxide氧化二氯Ddieback (of forest species)森林林种的梢枯病; 顶梢枯死DOFSdieldrin狄氏剂Ddielectric (substance)电介质; 绝缘物质DSdielectric oil绝缘油DOdiene二烯烃Ddiesel(-fuelled) vehicle柴油车辆DFVdiethyl tin二乙基锡DTdifference差Ddiffusion in the air在空气中扩散; 在空气中弥漫DITAdifluoridate (DF)二氟膦酸 例如: 二氟膦酸甲酯DFdifluorochloromethane二氟氯甲烷Ddifluorodichloromethane二氟二氯甲烷Ddifluoromethane (CH2F2)二氟甲烷DCdifluoromonochloroethane1,1-二氟-1-氯乙烷Ddifluorotrichloroethane三氯二氟乙烷Ddigestion tank老化罐; 熟化槽; 煮解罐; 消化罐DTdigital atmospheric model数字大气模型DAMdigital resolution数字分辨率DRdihalide二卤化; 二卤化物Ddimensional stability尺度稳定性DSdimethyl sulphide二甲硫醚; 二甲硫DSdinitrogen monoxide (N2O)一氧化二氮; 氧化亚氮DMNdinitrogen pentoxide (N2O5)五氧化二氮DPNdinitrogen tetroxide (N2O4)四氧化二氮DTNdinitrogen trioxide (N2O3)三氧化二氮DTNdiolefin二烯化合物; 二烯烃Ddioxin二英Ddipolar ion偶极离子DIdirect-sounding transmission (DST)直接传送探测数据DSTDdisamenity不愉快; 不舒适Ddisamenity cost不舒适的代价DCdisaster management灾害管理DMdisaster-prone area容易受灾地区DPAdisc skimmer盘式水上浮油回收装置DSdiscards抛弃物Ddischarge排出物; 排放物; 排出; 排放Ddischarge into the environment排入水中; 排入环境中DITEdischarge into the environment排入大气中; 排入环境中DITEdischarge into the sea排入海中DITSdischarge monitoring排放监测DMdischarge permit排放许可DPdischarge pipe排水管DPdischarge point排放点DPdischarge point地下水流出地面的泉源DPdischarge rate排放速度; 排放速率DRdischarge record排放记录DRdischarge standard排放标准DSdischarger排放者; 污染者; 废物的原有者Ddischarging排放; 排出Ddiscomfort不愉快感; 不舒适感Ddiscrete sampling离散抽样; 分立取样; 非连续取样DSdisincentive劝阻Ddisintegrate分裂; 分解Ddisordered environment环境秩序混乱DEdispersion in the aie在空气中分散; 在空气中散开DITAdispersion of particles粒子的分散DOPdisposable packaging使用一次包装DPdisposable syringe使用一次注射器DSdisposal at sea海洋废物处理DASdisposal capabilities废物处理能力; 处理容量DCdisposal contractor废物处理承保人DCdisposal in land陆地废物处理DILdisposal of wastes废物处理DOWdisposal on land陆上废物处理DOLdisposal site废物处理场; 垃圾倾置场DSdisposer废物处置者Ddisruptive破坏性的; 引起混乱的Ddissemination in the air在空气中散播; 在空气中散布DITAdissipation of heat热的消散; 热的散逸DOHdissociation constant离解常数DCdissolved air flotation溶气浮选法DAFdissolved gas溶解的气体DGdissolved organic matter溶解的有机物DOMdissolved oxygen (DO)溶解氧DOdistressed area灾区DAdistribution (e.g. of ozone, precipitation)例如臭氧，降水的分布DEGOOPdistrict heating区域供热DHdisturbed ecological balance生态平衡失调; 生态平衡被拢乱DEBdisuccinic acid peroxide过氧化丁二酰DAPdiurnal (ozone) profile臭氧的白日分布曲线DOPdiurnal variation日变化DVdivide分水岭; 分水界DDobson多布森DDobson (total) (ozone) spectrophotometer多布森臭氧全量分光光度计DTOSDobson instrument多布森分光计DIDobson meter多布森分光计DMDobson primary standard多布森一级标准DPSDobson spectrophotometer measurement多布森分光光度测量DSMDobson spectrophotometer station多布森分光光度测量站; 多布森站DSSDobson station多布森站; 多布森分光光度测量站DSDobson unit多布森单位DUDobson value多布森值DVdomestic legislation国内立法; 国内法规DLdomestic needs国内需求; 国内需要DNdomestic production国内生产DPdomestic sewage生活污水DSdomestic solid wastes生活固态废物DSWdose equivalent剂量当量DEdose-effective curve剂量效应曲线DECdose-response relationship剂量-反应关系DRRdouble-bed filter双层滤料滤池DBFdouble-layer filter双层滤料滤池DLFdown-slope wind下坡风DSWdownstream course顺流洄游路程DCdownward (total) radiation向下全辐射DTRdownward ozone transport臭氧下沈; 臭氧下向移动DOTdownward transport in the soil在土壤中向下移动DTITSdownwelling沈降流Ddownwind distance顺风距离DDdownwind source of pollution顺风污染源DSOPdrag阻力; 抗力Ddrainage basin流域; 流域盆地DBdredgings疏浚挖出的泥沙; 挖出物Ddrift漂流; 飘流DDrifting Buoy Co-operation Panel (DBCP)漂流浮标站合作小组DBCOPDdrifting buoy report (DRIBU)漂流浮标站的报告DRIBUdrinking water standard饮用水标准DWSdriving cycle试验阶段; 试用期DCdrop in ozone臭氧减少DIOdrop-in substitute随手可得的代用品DISdrought干旱Ddrought early warning干旱预警DEWdrought preparedness作好干旱准备DPdrought probability map干旱可能性图DPMdrought relief干旱救灾DRdrought watct旱情监视DWdrought-prone region易于干旱区域DPRdrought-tolerant species耐旱品种DTSdrum容器桶Ddrum rupture桶破裂; 桶裂开DRdrumming装桶Ddry chemical干化学品; 不含水化学品DCdry cleaning solvent干洗溶剂DCSdry deposition干沈降DDdry ice干冰DIdry impinger干式碰撞器用于测量大气中污染物DIdry skin干皮肤; 皮肤干燥DSdry test干试验DTdrying干燥Ddrying out of once-fertile soils以前肥沃的土壤逐渐变成旱地DOOOFSdry-land cultivation旱地耕作; 旱地栽培DLCdry-land rehabilitation旱地复原DLRDST直接传送探测数据DSTdual-media filter双层滤料滤池DMFdump垃圾场; 倾置场Ddump site垃圾场; 倾置场DSdumping (of hazardous wastes)危险废物的倾弃DOHWdumping at sea (of hazardous wastes)危险废物倾弃于海洋DASOHWdumping of toxic waste有毒废物的倾弃DOTWdumping site倾弃场DSdust bowl尘暴区DBdust collector集尘器; 除尘器DCdust deposit粉尘沈积; 尘土堆积DDdust discharge排尘; 粉尘排放DDdust load含尘量; 尘埃浓度DLdust separator除尘器DSdustfall落尘; 降尘Ddustiness尘污; 多尘Dduststorm尘暴Dduty to re-import再进口的责任DTRIdwell time停留时间DTdye laser染料激光器DLdynamic model动力模型DMdynamic(al) theory动力学理论DATdynamicist动力学家Ddystrphy营养不良; 营养障碍DE layerE层ELeacidified snow酸雪ESeacid-resistant organism耐酸生物EROeagroforestry农林业; 混农林业; 农林学Eeagro-sylvo-pastoral system农林牧系统ESPSealkali fumes碱性烟雾EFealkaline buffer碱性缓冲剂; 碱性缓冲液EBeamount of precipitation降水量EOPeanabatic wind上坡风EWearly phase(-)out及早逐步不用EPOearly warning system预警系统EWSEarth care关心地球ECEarth Day first Earth Day in 1970地球日EDFEDI1Earth Observatory Satellite (EOS)地球观测卫星EOSEarth patriotism忠于地球; 对地球的忠心EPEarth radiation budget地球辐射收支; 地球辐射平衡ERBEarth Radiation Budget Experiment (ERBE)地球辐射收支试验ERBEEEarth(s) atmosphere地球大气ESAEarth(s) energy budget地球能量收支; 地球能量平衡ESEBEarth(s) ozone layer地球臭氧层ESOLEarth(s) radiation balance地球辐射平衡; 地球辐射收支ESRBearthly environment地球环境; 大地环境EEearthquake engineering地震工程EEEarthwatch地球观察EEASFIS水科学与渔业情报系统EASFISeassay化验; 鉴定; 测定Eeasterlies东风带Eeasterly component (of an air current)气流的东向分量ECOAACeatmospheric photochemistry大气光化学EPeatmospheric physics大气物理学EPebb tide落潮; 退潮ETEC 50EC 50 半有效浓度 (一般不译)E5ECDIN环境化学品数据与资料网络ECDINecoclimate生态气候Eecological生态的; 生态学的Eecological balance生态平衡EBecological crimes破坏生态罪; 破坏生态的罪行ECecological damage生态破坏EDecological disaster area生态灾区EDAecological disruption生态失调; 生态破坏EDecological factor生态因素EFEcological Monitoring Unit (EMU)生态监测机构EMUecological niche小生境ENecological pyramid生态金字塔EPecological rehabilitation生态复原ERecological security生态安全ESecological suitability生态适应性ESecologically safe product生态无害产品ESPecologically sound characteristics (of a product)一种产品的生态无害特性ESCOAPecologically sound product生态无害产品ESPecologically sound technology生态无害技术ESTecologist生态学家; 生态工作者Eecology生态学Eeco-mark生态标记EMecomuseum生态博物馆Eeconomic feasibility经济可行性EFeconomically feasible经济上可行的EFecosphere生态圈Eecosystem生态系统; 生态系EEcosystem Conservation Group (ECG)生态系统养护组ECGecosystem rehabilitation生态系复原ERecosystems approach生态系观点EAecotechnology生态技术; 生态无害技术Eecotone群落交错区; 群落过渡区Eecotoxicology生态毒理学EECS环境控制系统ECSedaphon土居生物; 土壤微生物EEDC二氯化乙烯; 1,2-二氯乙烷EDCeddy涡旋; 涡动; 涡流Eeddy diffusion涡动扩散EDeddy diffusion coefficient涡动扩散系数EDCeel grass大叶藻EGEER能效比; 能源效率比EEREFEO对环境有利的能源选择EFEOeffective concentration 50 (%) (EC 50)半有效浓度EC5E5effect-oriented面向效率的; 重视效率的EOeffluent流出物; 废液; 污水Eeffluent charge排污费; 排污税ECeffluent discharge排放废物; 排出废液EDeffluent fee排污费; 排污税EFeffluent standard排放标准ESegg-laying产卵ELEIA环境影响的评价EIAEIL环境损害责任; 破坏环境责任EILEIS环境影响的报告EISEl Nino埃尔尼诺效应ENEl Nino/Southern Ocillation (ENSO)埃尔尼诺/南方涛动ENSOelectrodialysis电渗析Eelectrojet电离层中的电急流Eelectromembrane technologies电隔膜技术ETelectrostatic precipitator (ESP)静电除尘器ESPelemental chlorine元素氯ECelemental sulphur元素硫ESelimination去除; 不用EEMEP欧洲空气污染物长程飘移监测和评价EMEPEMEP monitoring station欧洲空气污染物长程飘移监测和评价合作方案监测站EMSEMEP Steering Body欧洲空气污染物长程飘移监测和评价合作方案指导机构ESBemergency紧急状况; 紧急状态; 紧急的; 应急的Eemergency action应急行动EAemergency area紧急地区; 灾区EAemergency plan应急计划EPemergency preparedness紧急状况的准备工作EPemergency response对紧急状况的反应ERemergency situation紧急情况ESEMINWA内陆水域的环境无害管理Eemission排放Eemission behaviour排放情形; 排放情况EBemission certification排放许可证ECemission concentration排放浓度ECemission control排放控制ECemission load排放量ELemission performance排放特性EPemission point排放点EPemission rate排放速度ERemission requirement排放规格ERemission rights排放权ERemission source sampling排放源采样ESSemission standard排放标准ESemission status排放状况ESemission strength排放浓度ESemission testing排放试验ETemission trading排放权贸易; 排放许可贸易ETemission-time pattern排放的时间特性; 排放情形同时间的关系ETPEMS环境监测卫星EMSEMU生态监测机构EMUenabling environment有利环境EEendangered species濒于灭绝的物种ESend-of-line technology最后技术EOLTend-of-pipe technology最后技术EOPTend-of-pipe test终端试验; 终端检验EOPTendothermic reaction吸热反应ERend-user最终用户; 最终消费者EUenergetic solar particle高能太阳粒子ESPenergetic solar proton高能太阳质子ESPenergy alternative替代能源EAenergy budget能量收支; 能量平衡EBenergy conservation节用能源; 节能ECenergy content内能; 含能量ECenergy crop能源作物ECenergy efficiency能效EEenergy efficiency ratio (EER)能效比; 能源效率比EERenergy mix混合能源; 不同来源的能源混合使用EMenergy pathway能量转换途径EPenergy recovery from waste从废料回收能源ERFWenergy sink能阱; 能源吸收汇ESenergy wood薪材; 能源材EWenergy-efficient节能的; 高能效的EEenergy-intensive耗能的; 能源密集的EIenergy-saving节省能源的; 节能的ESengin out-emission发动机排出物EOEengine design能源设计EDengine durability发动机的耐用性EDengine map(ping)发动机特性曲线测定; 发动机台试EMPengineering工程; 设计; 技术; 工艺Eengineering cost技术性成本; 工程费用ECenhancement加强; 扩大; 增强Eenhancement of monitoring加强监测EOMENSO埃尔尼诺/南方涛动ENSOentry into the environment (of a toxic material)有毒物质的进入环境EITEOATMENVIREG欧洲共同体委员会环境领域计划ENVIREGenvironment adviser环境顾问EAENVIRONMENT AND NATURAL RESOURCES环境与自然资源EANREnvironment Brief环境简报EBenvironment budget环境预算EBEnvironment Fund环境基金EFenvironment impairment liability环境损害责任EILenvironment protection环境保护; 环保EPenvironment subjected to misuse易于被糟蹋的环境ESTMenvironment tax环境税ETenvironmental accident环境事故EAenvironmental action环境行动EAenvironmental alterant促使环境改变的物质或因素; 环境改性剂EAenvironmental appraisal环境评价; 环境鉴定EAenvironmental aspects (of a product)一种产品对环境各方面的问题EAOAPenvironmental assessment环境评价EAenvironmental assets环境资产; 环境财富EAenvironmental audit(ing)环境稽核EAIenvironmental awareness环境意识EAenvironmental behaviour环境行为EBenvironmental capacity环境容量ECEnvironmental Chemials Data and Information Network环境化学品数据与资料网络ECDAINenvironmental concentration环境浓度ECenvironmental concern对环境的关心ECenvironmental concern system关心环境的制度ECSenvironmental conditions环境条件; 环境状况ECenvironmental consciousness环境意识ECenvironmental consequences环境影响; 环境后果ECenvironmental conservation环境保护ECenvironmental constraints环境限制; 环境制约; 环境约束ECenvironmental control环境控制ECenvironmental control equipment控制环境设备ECEenvironmental controls环境控制防止恶化; 保护环境措施ECenvironmental costs环境成本ECenvironmental criteria(对环境有害物质的)环境标准ECenvironmental damage环境损害; 破坏环境EDenvironmental data base环境数据库EDBEnvironmental Data Compendium环境资料概要EDCenvironmental data on chemicals化学品的环境资料; 化学品关于环境的数据EDOCenvironmental degradation环境退化EDenvironmental despoliation环境掠夺EDenvironmental deterioration环境恶化EDenvironmental disaster环境灾难EDenvironmental disorder环境失调; 环境混乱EDenvironmental dispute环境争论; 环境纠纷EDenvironmental distribution环境分配EDenvironmental economics环境经济学EEenvironmental education环境教育EEenvironmental efficiency环境效率EEenvironmental emergency环境紧急事故EEenvironmental emission废气废物排入环境EEenvironmental engineer环境工程EEenvironmental engineering环境工程学EEenvironmental enhancement改善环境; 加强环境EEenvironmental ethics环境伦理学; 环境道德EEenvironmental exposure环境风险EEenvironmental externalities (of economic activities)经济活动对环境的影响EEOEAenvironmental factor环境因素EFenvironmental follow-up有关环境的后续行动EFUenvironmental forecasting环境预报EFenvironmental gains环境意识上升; 环境认识提高EGenvironmental geology环境地质学EGenvironmental goods环境商品EGenvironmental hazard环境公害EHenvironmental health环境卫生EHenvironmental heritage环境遗产EHenvironmental image环境图象EIenvironmental impact assessment (EIA)环境影响的评价EIAenvironmental impact statement (EIS)环境影响的报告EISenvironmental implications对环境的意义; 对环境的后果EIenvironmental improvement环境改善EIenvironmental industry环境业; 环境行业EIenvironmental issues环境问题EIenvironmental labelling标明对环境的影响; 环境标记ELenvironmental law环境法ELEnvironmental Law and Machinery Unit环境法律与机构股ELAMUEnvironmental L