八年级下册第六单元知识点归纳.doc

Unit 6 知识点归纳Unit 6 Topic 1一、 重点词汇1、field 田地， 2、trip 旅游， 3、vehicle 车辆， 4、airline 航班， 5、raise 筹集， 6、discuss 讨论，7、book 预定， 8、railway 铁路， 9、cinema 电影院，10、condition 条件 ， 11、comfortable 舒适的， 12、standard 标准的，13、draw 抽奖，画， 14、land 着陆，土地二、重点短语：1 go on 继续 go on a spring field trip 继续去春游go on a visit / trip to =have a visit /trip to 2 decide on 致力于 decide to do sth 决定做某事 make a decision 决定3 My pleasure. = Its a / my pleasure. 我很乐意4 Have a good trip. 玩得愉快 Have a good / wonderful time.5 see the sunrise 看日出6 raise money 筹集钱 make / earn money 赚钱 save money节省钱7 book / order sth for sb 为某人预定、8 pay for 付、的钱9 make a reservation make a hotel reservation10 plan to do sth 计划做某事11 work out 解决 work it / them out12 the cost of 、 、的花费 the price of 、的价格13 come up with 14 look forward to doing sth 盼望做某事15 hear from = get / receive a letter from 收到、来信 16 in the day / daytime 在白天 at night 在晚上 in the evening 在晚上17 the sea of clouds 云海18 place of interest 有趣的地方三、重点语法1、动词不定式 Help sb （to）do sth 帮助某人做某事 （1） tell / ask / order / want / teach sb to do sth; 例如：Mother told me not to play in the street. 妈妈告诉我，不要在马路上玩。（2） see / hear / watch / notice / feel / make / let / have sb do sth;例如：I often heard him sing in the next room. 我常听见他在隔壁唱歌。Unit 6 Topic 2一、重点词汇 1、 receive 收到， 2、perfect 完美地， 3、camp 野营，4、face 面对，脸； 5、north 北方， 6、space 空间， 7、push 推， 8、direction 方向， 9、step 步，阶段；10、 rush 冲， 11、notice 注意， 12、huge 巨大的， 13、guard 警戒二、重点短语1 speak to 对某人说话2 be busy doing sth 忙着做某事3 ride ones bicycle to = cycle to 骑自行车去、4 would like sb to do sth = want sb to do sth 想要做某事5 come along with sb 跟着某人6 at the foot of 、底部 at the top of 、顶部7 spread over 延伸 8 the beginning / start of 、的开始9 on both sides of = on each side of = on either side of 两边10 make sure be sure 确定 11 at the back 在背后12 two and a half hours = two hours and a half 两个半小时13 tell good from bad 14 in the of 在、里 on the of 在、边上 to the of相隔15 be surprised at sth 对某事吃惊 be surprised to do sth to ones surprise16 in different directions在不同的方向 in all directions 在所有方向17 step on ones toes 18 rush out of 冲出19 out of sight 看不到 out of ones sight 20 each other = one another 每一个21 ride to 骑自行车去22 be famous for 因、而出名 be famous as 作为、出名23 cant / couldnt help doing 禁不住做某事24 here and there = every where 到处25 thank goodness 谢天谢地26 have fun doing sth 做某事很有趣；Unit 6 Topic 31 be popular with 2 get / be used to doing sth 3 be afraid of doing sth = be afraid to do sth 4 obey / follow the traffic rules break the traffic rules5 avoid air pollution avoid doing sth 6 Its easy to park bikes.7 adj 比较级 +_than any other +n = the +adj 最高级 +of all the +n复8 slow down 9 run into = knock into run to 10 warn sb to do sth warn sb not to do sth =warn sb against doing sth 11 in danger12 around the world = all over the world = through out the world13 times asas14 millions of hundreds of millions of15 be born 16 make a comeback17 lead to 18 win the race beat sb 19 It seems impossible to beat him.20 Its certain that21 break the record hold the record set a record 22 instead of 23 decide not to do sth 24 go through 25 The roads are very difficult to ride on.26 the World Championship the World Champion27 keep ones mind on doing sth 28 in the middle of29 It is a mistake not to do sth 30 at least = at the least at most = at the mostSECTION A1. How are you doing ?你过的好吗？主要用于见面打招呼。How are you ?你好吗？Hello/Hi !喂！ /你好！How do you do ?你好！2. You look so excited . 你看起来很兴奋。这个句子是连系动词（look）+ 形容词（excited）的结构。这种结构我们通常称为“系表结构”，即连系动词用于连接主语和表语的性质、状态或身份等。（1） 表示状态的连系动词有：Be 是 ，look 看起来， sound 听起来， taste 尝，品尝， smell 闻起来， feel 感觉，摸起来，seem 似乎， lie 处于状态, keep 保持, stay 仍然等.如: - How are you ? 你好吗？ - Im fine . 我很好。 She felt a bit tired . 她感到有点累。 You are not looking very well . 你气色不到好。 He seemed quite normal . 他看上去很正常。 Jennie, alone, kept silent. 只有珍妮保持沉默。（2） 表示状态变化的连系动词有： Get 变得， turn 转变， go 变， fall 变成， become 变成， grow 渐渐变得。如：When she saw this ,she turned red . 看到这她脸红了。The weather is getting quite warm . 天气变得非常暖和。After a game they often become very friendly to each other . 比赛结束后，他们之间往往变得很友好。The sea is growing calm . 大海变得平静起来。3. Oh ,it is one of my favorite movies . 它是我最喜欢的电影之一。（1） one of 意为“中的一些”。后面常跟名词的复数形式或是表示复数的名词。其谓语动词用单数。如：Jim is one of the lively boys in our class . 吉姆是我们班上活跃的男生之一。One of them is from England . 他们中有一个人来自英格兰。Some of 意为“ 中的一些”。其谓语动词单复数由of 后面的宾语确定。Some of us are Young Pioneers . 我们中有些是少先队员。Some of food goes bad . 一些食物变质了。（2） favorite adj. 意为“最喜欢的”。如：Who is your favorite writer ?谁是你最喜欢的作家？favorite 相当于 like best .上句可以改成：Which writer do you like best ? Favorite 可以作名词，表示“最喜欢的人（或事物）”。如：These cakes are great favorites with the c