六年下Unit 7 知识点和习题.doc

六年下Unit 7知识点和习题一、词组1. play the guitar 弹吉他2. play the violin 拉小提琴3. play the pipa 弹琵琶4. play for sb 为某人弹奏/播放5. help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事6. how to do sth 怎样去做某事7. buy sb sth=buy sth for sb 给某人买某物8. on Thursday 在周四9. try doing sth 尝试做某事10. be different from 不同于11. once upon a time 从前12. for free 免费13. try to do sth 尽力做某事14. a few days later 几天后15. call sth 称呼某物为16. get married 结婚17. live with 和生活在一起18. live happily 快乐的生活19. the result of 的结果20. answer honestly 诚实的回答21. be with sb 和某人在一起22. accept advice 接受建议23. play a kind of musical instrument 弹奏一种乐器24. one hour ago 一小时前25. talk about 谈论.26. read a newspaper 读报纸27. at that time 在那时28. wash the dishes 洗碗，洗盘子29. sit on the sofa 坐在沙发上30. in the garden 在花园31. play baseball 打棒球32. listen to pop music 听流行音乐33. break a window 打碎窗户34. play the flute 吹笛子35. make an instrument 制作一个乐器36. string instrument 弦乐器37. wind instrument 管乐器38. keyboard instrument 键盘乐器39. share with 与分享.二、知识点1.关于定冠词“the”的使用：1)特指某人或物。2)上文中提到的人或物。3)说话人和听话人都知道的人或物。4)世界上独一无二的事物、自然现象、方位名词前。5)序数词、形容词的最高级前。6)乐器前。7)某些江河、海洋、山脉、群岛前。2. sound n.声音v.听起来听上去1）sound +adj.听起来.2)sound like+n./doing sth听起来像做某事3.different adj.不同的adv._ 不同地 有差异地 n._(可数)1)be different from sb 与不同be the same as 与相同2)taste/smell different from 尝起来或闻起来和不同3）the differences between A and B A与B 之间的差异4）think differently from sb 想的和某人不同4. help n./v. 帮助 =give sb a hand1)help sb with +n. 在帮助某人2)help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事 3）with the help of sb 在某人帮助下4）cant help doing sth 忍不住做某事5）cant help do sth 不能帮助做某事5. try v. 尝试 试着1）try on 试穿2）try out 实验（想法，主意等）3）have a try 试一试 = try it =want a go4）try +食物 品尝try doing sth 试着做某事try to do sth 尽力做某事 try ones best to do sth 尽某人努力做某事6. play v.玩演奏play 后可以直接接“球类”，而且零冠词。但play后可以接乐器，必须加冠词the1）Play with 和一起玩 玩弄 摆弄 玩耍 play with water guns 玩水枪2) play for 为效力3）play sth on +乐器 用乐器演奏4)play sth for sb 为某人演奏或播放某物7. through prep 通过 凭借 贯穿 穿过 后接n或doing sth1）through letters or emails 通过信件或电子邮件2)区别through和across.Through指的是从某一内部空间穿过。而across则指横穿横过（马路，街道等）7. make v. 制作 主语 + be made of sth 主语是由制作的 （看出原材料） 主语 + be made from sth 主语是由制作的 （看不出原材料） 主语 + be made in +地点 主语是在制作的 make sth with sth 用制作某物 make sb sth =make sth for sb为某人制作某物8. win v. 赢得 获得，（过去式）_（名词）_（现在分词）_ win后面接比赛，名次,奖项奖品及奖牌等。9.part n. 部分 零件 一般它前面不加冠词1）in the east of = in the _ _ of . 在东部2）part of 部分3)be part of = belong to 属于 4)with parts of 用的零件5)take part in参加活动6) what part of 的哪一部分10.notice n 布告 通知 v. 注意 通知 留心(1). notice sb doing sth 注意到某人正在做某事 标志词是：1）句中出现always 2)句末出现 now 3)句首或句末出现 “when+从句”(2). notice sb do sth 注意到某人经常做某事或做过某事 标志词是： 1）句中出现often 2）表示动作已经发生(3) read a notice about看到了一个关于的通知或布告11.find 找到 发现1)find sb + adj.2)find sb +名短3)find sb +doing sth这三种结构都可以转换成：主语+find that +宾从4)find sb sth = find sth for sb 为某人找到某物12.free adj. 自由的 有空的 免费的 freely 自由地1）be free to do sth =have time to do sth 有时间做某事2）for free 免费地3）in ones free/leisure/spare time 在某人闲暇的时候4）get a free ticket= get a ticket for free得到一张免费票13.区分receive 和accept的用法：receive v. 收到 accept v. 接受 receive 无主观态度，但accept有主观态度1）receive/get a letter from sb = hear from sb 收到某人来2）send and receive messages 发送并接收信息14.honest adj 诚实的honestly adv. 诚实地 honesty n. 诚实 守信1）an honest man 一位诚实的人 2）be honest with sb 对某人坦诚 3）)act with this kind of honesty 以诚信做事15.marry v. 结婚 嫁 娶 married adj. 结婚的1）get/be married 结婚了 已婚 2）A marry B = A be/get married to B 译为：A和B结婚三、语法关于过去进行时1.定义：表示主语在过去某一点时间或一段时间内所发生的动作或所处状态。2时间标志词：1) yesterday morning 昨天早晨yesterday afternoon /evening 昨天下午/晚上2）句末出现“this time +表过去的时间词” 译为：在的这个时候3）句末出现“at+时间+表过去的时间词” 译为：在的几点钟4)句末出现“when+从句（过去时）” 译为：当时候5)段时间+ago 以前6)just now = an moment ago 刚才7)at that time 在那个时候3.句型结构： 主语+was/were +doing +宾语+状语4.句型转换：1）变否定句：在was或were后加not即可。2)变一般疑问句：把was或were移到句子开头即可，但主语是I时，要把was变成were再移到句子开头。3）肯定回答：Yes, 主语+was/were 否定回答： Yes, 主语+wasnt/werent5.划线提问（三步曲）第一步：确定特殊疑问词1）如果对宾语划线 人用who, 而物用what2) 如果对状语划线A若是对时间状语划线 用what time或when B. 若是对地点状语划线 用whereC. 若是对交通方式状语划线 用how D. 若是对方式状语划线 用how第二步：写助词was或were第三步：从头看句子，缺什么补什么。 若是对“动宾”划线1）先写what 2) 写was或were 3)从头看句子，缺什么补什么，但到画线部分用doing 替代单元测试题二单项选择( )21. Why do you buy a piano?Well,actually 1 want to know_to play it.A. what B. how C. where( )22. Do you want to _ playing the piano?Sure.A. try B. trying C. to try( )23. Is it hard_learn English well?Yes, its hard for me.A for B. to C. on( )24. Our teacher told us that we could have lessons_Thats good.A. on free B. for free C. with free( )25, Do you believe what he said?Sure, he answered me_ A honestly B. honest C. honesty( )26. Can I go shopping with you? I want to be_you.OK，lets go.A. with B. for C. to( )27. Lets _ next Thursday.Thats a good idea.A to go to the park B. grows plants C. climb mountains( )28. The girl wont _ advice from anyone.Thats too bad.A. accept B. give C. look( )29. When the teacher came into the classroom, all of us _the classroom.A. are cleaning B. were cleaning C. cleaned( )30. Tom _TV with their parents at seven yesterday evening.A. is watching B was watching C. be watching( )31. 一What was Susan doing at 8 last night?Susan _her homework at 8 last night.A. is doing B. was doing C. did( )32. 一 Were you swimming an hour ago?No, _.A. I am not B. I didnt C. I wasnt( )33. We should study hard in class. So we should NOT_in class. think about what the teacher said listen to teacher watch TV fight (打仗）with othersplay computer games A B C ( )34.- Its easy _ us_a kite. - I think so. A. to , flying B. for, to fly C. to, to flying( )35. Which word of the following has a different stress from the others? A. notice B. accept C. princess三完形填空 Once, Suhe36a white baby horse in the bush. He named the horse Jingky and lived37it. One day ,Shuhe was38a horse race with his horse . The winner39the princess .40 ,Shuhe and the white horse ran very well and_41_ the race .But the king _42_ Shuhe and said this horse was _43_ .The king didnt _44_ Suhe marry with the princess. The king rode the horse, and the horse wouldnt _45_ him , so the king killed Jingky.( )36 A. finded B. finds C. found( )37. A. for B. with C. on( )38 A. on B. in C. into( )39 A. marry B. would marry C. Married( )40 A. Sometimes B. Final C. At last( )41 A. win B. wined C. won( )42 A. didnt like B. hate C. doesnt like( )43 A. he B. him C. his( )44 A. let B. like C. say( )45 A. hear B. listen to C. sound(A)Erhu is a kind of violin with two strings. Erhu has different kinds. They are zhonghu， gaohu ,sihu,etc. They all belongs(属于）to the“huqin” It is said that it was played in the Tang dynasty(唐朝）（618 -907). During the Dynasties of Ming(明朝）(1368 - 1644) , the erhu have a great development(发展） Erhu now has become one of the most popular instruments in China.The erhu sounds like people voice，and it can play many natural sounds such as birds and horse. It is a very wonderful instrument. It can play for happy tune(曲调）,but also can play for unhappy tune.The erhu often plays an important role in the Chinese traditional band. In the smaller Chinese traditional band,there are usually 2 to 6 erhu,in larger ones, 10 to 12. In fact,the erhu plays the same role as the violin in the Western band.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。( )46. According to the passage,，_is the right picture for Erhu( )47. From the passage we know that the erhu can play_ sounds.A. birds and horses B. horse and chicken C. birds and elephant( )48. In the smaller Chinese traditional band, there are usually_erhu.A. two to six B. ten to twelve C. eight to ten( )49. Which of the following about the passage is TRUE?A During the Dynasties of Tang, the erhu have a great development.B The erhu plays an important role in Western band.C The erhu belongs to thehuqin91.( )50 The best title for this passage is _.A. Happy tone B. Vilion C. ErhuBHear are some studentsplans for having birthday parties. Read the table an answer the following questions ：NameLindaRoseJimmyBenFavoriteinstrumentsinstrumentsAge13141316BirthdayMarch 14August 25July 26October 1Place to have a birthday partyHomeThe parkThe beachHome( )5l. From the chart,we know that Rose likes playing most.A. the violin B. the guitar C. the piano( )52. was bom in spring.A. Linda B. Rose C. Jimmy( )53. was bom in October.A. Rose B. Jimmy C. Ben( )54. is the oldest student of ail.A. Ben B. Rose C. Jimmy( )55. Which of the following is TRUE?A Jimmy is older than Linda and Rose.B Rose wants to have a birthday party at home.C Jimmy wants to have a birthday party on the beach.(C)Many people like music. It has many kinds： soft music is graceful, rock music fast, classical music great, light music relaxing, and children music interesting. You can pick and choose whatever you like. Now popular songs are in fashion (流行） If you like music, you usually like singing,too. My brother and I like pop songs,and my parents like to listen to soft music. During the holiday, we will have a big party at home. Every one in my family will sing and dance together. My father can play the flute. It sounds very relaxing. I can play the flute too. I learned it from my father. My brother likes playing the guitar. He can play any pop songs with the guitar.We are a musical family. Do you like music? Is your family full of music,too? Music is really great! I like it very much.根据短文内容判断正、误。（注意:正确的填“A”，错误的填“B”）( )56. There are five kinds of music mentioned in the passage.( )57. My brother and I like listening to soft music.( )58. There are two members in my family who can play the flute.( )59. During the holiday, we often have a big dinner in the evening.( )60. We can know that I have a musical family.五、任务性阅读（本题共10分,每空1分） 先阅读(A)、（ B)两篇短文，然后根据题B要求及所给语境完成下列四项任务。he good my get honest(A)In the race, Suhe and Jingky ran very61and won the race. But the king didnt like Suhe. The king asked Suhe，“ How did you get this nice horse?” Suhe answered62The king said,“You63_the horse for free. So the horse is64. And I cant accept the result of the race. ”The king tried to ride Jingky. But Jingky wouldnt listen to65So the king killed Jingky. BLots of years ago,there lived a little boy Suhe. One day he found a white baby horse in the bush. He named the house Jingky and lived with it. Suhe became a brave young man and Jingky became a nice white horse. One day, Suhe read a notice about a horse race. The winner would marry the princess. Suhe and Jingky practiced for the race.任务1:用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,使文章通顺。（每空一词,每词限用一次）61_62_63_64_65_66 n_: a paper on the wall 67p _: train or exercise任务3:同义句转换,每空一词。Lots of years ago, there lived a little boy A68.69. years ago, there lived a little boy任务4:根据短文内容简答问题。70.Who would marry the princess in the passage? _六、交际应用（本题共10分，每空丨分）(A)从A - J选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的)A ： What is this? B：71A：Who buy it for you? B：72A： Why? B：73A ： It looks great. B ： Thanks.A：74 B：Sure. (a few minutes later 几分钟后）75A:Well，I cant play the piano.76 B：Sure.A：77 B；How about next weekend?A:78 71._ 72._73_74_75_76_77._78_A:My grandmother bought it for me.B:Can you play it for me?C:Can you teach it to me?D: Do you want to try playing it?E:Youre welcome.F It is a birthday gift(礼物）G；Its a new piano.H: What are you doing now?I:Thats great.J. When shall wc begin?(B)填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。A：Is that your guitar,Li Jun?B：Yes.79is.A ：Can you play it80me?B：Sure. Do you81to try it,Amy?A:Well,82I dont know83to play it.B：Oh,real