高三英语 阅读复习第四期 广告应用14(1).doc

2014年高三英语 阅读复习第四期 广告应用14【导读】文章介绍了五种英文图书的梗概。joshua, helmut, and bethlehem michelle o. donovanisbn 9781462058679life is not easy for nine-year-old joshua during world war ii. because of his familys jewish background, they are sent to live in the concentration camps (集中营). scared and alone, joshua one day makes friends with a little mouse he calls bethlehem who becomes his closest friend.encourage me! inspirational poetrygloria coykendallisbn 9781412027854it is an easy to read collection of poems originally written to encouragein faith and to be a cure for chromic depression(长期抑郁) cure to strengthen identity and purpose.more things in heavenbill bosworthisbn 9780595433582in his more things in heaven, bill bosworth presentspresents the highlights of his 83 years of life, including his trips to india and the study of the writings of several great spiritual leaders.more things in heaven will appeal to anyone who insists on finding the deepest meaning for their existence based on their creation or evolution michael ebifeghaisbn 9781450289023were humans created, or did they evolve? own experience.how old is the earth? the debate between science and religion continues to be heated. in creation or evolution, michael ebifegha examines these two opposed world views within the structure of empirical(实证的) science.seeking the edge dr. joseph l. roseisbn 9781462031795seeking the edge provides the tools and techniques to find that edge in ones life. -driving readers to achieve success whether in your current job, finding a new job, in education, family, or even hobbies.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，题材图书广告。文章介绍了五种英文图书的梗概。段落关键词、句大意推测第一本书joshua，helmut，and bethlehem；jewish background；concentration camp；friends；mouse介绍了joshua，helmut，and bethlehem这本书。由于犹太人的背景，joshua被送进集中营，在那里他和一只小老鼠交朋友。第二本书encourage me; collection of poems；cure for chronic depression；介绍encourage me这本书。这是一本易读诗集，用来治疗长期抑郁。第三本书seeking the edge; the tools and techniques; driving readers to achieve success介绍seeking the edge这本书。使读者成功的工具和技术。第四本书more things in heaven；trips to india；several great spiritual leaders；appeal；deepest meaning for their existence介绍more things in heaven一书。书中作者讲述了他的印度之旅及几个伟大精神领袖的研究。此书将吸引那些寻找他们存在的意义的人。第五本书creation or evolution；the debate between science and religion介绍creation or evolution一书。科学和宗教之间的争论进一步升温。【信息提取】1. who wrote the story about a little boy and a little mouse?a. bill bosworth. b. michelle o. donovan. c. dr. joseph l. rose. d. gloria coykendall.2. the isbn for the book of poems is _.a. 9781462031795 b. 9781412027854 c. 9780595433582 d. 9781462058679 3. what kind of readers will probably like reading more things in heaven?a. those who are searching for the meaning of life.b. those who are trying to be spiritual leaders.c. those who study the art of writing.d. those who like traveling abroad.4. which of the following books explores the origin of humans?a. seeking the edge. b. creation or evolution.c. joshua, helmut, and bethlehem. d. more things in heaven.【解析】1. b。细节理解题。难度：易。根据第一本书joshua，helmut，and bethlehem下面的作者名字可知b正确。2.b。细节理解题。难度：易。根据第二本书encourage me下面的书号isbn97814122017854可知b正确。3. a。推理判断题。难度：中等。根据第四本书more things in heaven中的简介more things in heaven will appeal to anyone who insists on finding the deepest meaning for their existence 可知只有a项符合。a、b两项文章根本没有提及；在末段虽然提及朋友，但没有说明作者想告知他发生的一切。4. b。细节理解题。难度：较易。根据第五本书中的were humans created or did they evolve可知：creation or evolution讨论的是人类如何起源的问题。故选b项。【词汇扩充】1.scared adj.恐惧的； 惊恐的； 担心的she is scared of going out alone.她不敢一个人外出。werent you just a weeny bit scared?难道你就一点儿都不害怕吗？2.collection n.收集，采集； 征收； 收藏品the collection comprises 327 paintings.这部画册收有327幅画。a collection of postcards, tickets and other ephemera明信片、票证和其他短时效物品的收藏系列a collection of chinese jade一批中国玉器the room was filled with a motley collection of furniture and paintings.屋子里摆满了五花八门的家具和绘画。3. technique n.技巧，技术，手段； 技能； 手法the artist was revolutionary in both subject matter and technique.这位画家在内容和手法两方面都有重大创新。it was a new production technique aimed at minimizing wastage.这是一项旨在使损耗减至最低的新生产技术。casals greatly influenced later cellists with his technique,misicianship,and beautiful tone.卡萨尔斯以他的表现手法和技巧、音乐家的风范及优美的曲调对以后的大提琴手产生很大影响。i owe the restoration of my hearing to this remarkable new technique.我之所以能恢复听觉完全是因为采用了这项非凡的新技术。he gave a demonstration of the new technique then and there.他当场表演了这种新的操作方法。4.achieve vt.取得； 获得； 实现； 成功to achieve these ends, we must adopt the above mentioned measures.要达到这些目的，我们必须采取上述措施。you will achieve your ambition if you work hard.如果你努力，你的抱负是可以实现的。he will do anything short of murder to achieve his ends.为了达到目的，他除了谋杀什么都会干。5. appeal n.上诉； 呼吁； vi.（迫切）要求； 有吸引力we need to appeal to a wider customer base.我们需要吸引更广泛的客户。4. what is the reason for the games enduring appeal?这种游戏为什么具有经久不衰的吸引力呢？【长难句分析】more things in heaven will appeal to anyone who insists on finding the deepest meaning for their existence based on their own experience.【句意】天堂这本书里很多事情将会吸引那些认为以自己的经历为基础发现了他们的存在的最深刻意义的人。【分析】who insists on finding the deepest meaning for their existence based on their own experience.是定语从句。based on 是过去分词作定语。【语法点滴】 过去分词作定语过去分词作定语有前置和后置两种情况。 1、前置定语 单个的过去分词作定语,通常放在被修饰的名词之前,表示被动和完成意义。 a类:被动意义: an honored guest 一位受尊敬的客人 the injured workers are now being taken good care of in the hospital. 受伤的工人现正在医院受到良好的照料。 b类:完成意义: a retired teacher 一位退休的教师 they are cleaning the fallen leaves in the yard. 他们正在打扫院子里的落叶。 2、后置定语 过去分词短语作定语时,通常放在被修饰的名词之后,它的作用相当于一个定语从句。如: this will be the best novel of its kind ever written (=that has ever been written). 这将是这类小说中写得最好的。 who were the so-called guests invited (=who had been invited) to your party last night? 昨晚被邀请参加你的晚会的那些所谓的客人是谁呀?过去分词作表语 作表语的过去分词主要来自及物动词,在主-