天津市高考英语二轮复习 第四部分 阅读表达 专题二十三 陈述个人观点和态度课件.ppt

专题二十三陈述个人观点和态度 2 考情概览此题属于开放性试题 要求考生在充分掌握文章内容的基础上 结合个人的主观经验 针对作者的观点和态度进行合乎逻辑的回答 因为此题考生可以发表自己的观点 有很强的主观性 故该题的答案无所谓对与错 只有回答水准的高与低 因此考生的答案必须言之有理 自圆其说 前后一致 符合逻辑 常用的设题方式有 whatwouldyoudoifyou whatdoyouthinkof giveyourreasons inyouropinion whyis pleaseexplainhowyouare 3 开放性试题主要考查考生的思维能力 创新能力 分析能力以及表达能力 首先要把握作者的观点 然后针对问题的中心谈论自己的观点 观点要明确 不可模棱两可 避免偏激的观点 尽量与作者观点保持一致 语言要准确连贯 表达要规范 切忌出现错句 表达不清楚 条理不明的情况 4 典例分析 2017 天津卷 intheyearsofmygrowingup dadwasstrictwithme hemadesureimademybedanddidmyhomework hewouldcallinadvancetomakesuretherewasnoalcoholattheparty igotsoangrywithhimforlayingdownthelaw iwouldscream ihateyou dadwouldyellback good idon tcare deepdowniknewhedid onetimeataparty idranktoomuchalcoholandgotsosick isaid callmydad nextthing dadwascarryingmetothecar iwokeupthenextmorning thinkingiwoulddefinitelybecriticised asexpected igotaroasting butinowunderstandwhyineededdiscipline 5 dadwas29whenhegothisbigrolesinfilms ihadanearlystartattheageofninewitharoleina1990stvseries butitwasn tuntilifinishedfilmstudiesthatipursuedmycareerasanactress likethoseearlydaysfordad ifacedlotsofrejections workinginsuchacompetitiveindustry i vesometimesthought ican tdothisanymore once afteratriptohollywood ireturnedtoaustraliasodepressedandspentmonthsinmybedroompainting listeningtoeckharttolle smusicandtryingtofindmyselfagain dadsatmedownandsaid alice iknowit shard butit sallaboutpersistence 坚持不懈 nowigettoworkwithdadalot whichilove wearebothpassionateaboutacting whichcomesfromusbeingsointerestedinpeople ifitweren tfordad iwouldn tbewhereiamtoday he smybiggestfan andwhenyouhavethatinyourlifeyoucangoalongway 6 60 whatdoyouthinkofalice sfather pleaseexplain nomorethan20words heisagood devoted caring lovingfatherbecausehewasstrictwithhisdaughterandencouragedherwhenshewasintrouble or heisalwayssupportive asourceofstrength wheneversheisintrouble heisthereforher 本文主要讲述了在作者的成长过程中父亲的严格要求和谆谆教诲 父亲给作者立了很多规矩 如要整理床铺 做作业 不准酗酒等 作者小时候痛恨父亲的这些规矩 有一次故意喝醉酒之后激怒父亲 结果如预想的一样遭到父亲的责骂 待作者长大后同父亲一样加入了影视行业 虽屡受挫折 但好在有父亲的支持与鼓励 使她始终坚持不懈 此题为陈述个人观点和态度的题目 回答此题时 应在充分掌握文章内容的基础上 结合个人的主观经验 对文章中的这位父亲做出合乎逻辑的评价 7 a b c haveyoueverwonderedwhyyousometimestakeanalmostimmediatelikingtoapersonyouhavejustmet weoftengetthefirstimpressionofapersonbasedonthecolorofaperson sskinorthemannerinwhichheorsheisdressed meaningisconveyednotonlybywordsorverbal 用语言的 languagesbutalsobynonverbalcommunicationsystems suchasbodybehaviors nonverbalcommunicationisimportantbecauseweusetheactionofotherstolearnabouttheiraffectiveemotionalstates ouremotionsarereflectedinourposture face andeyes fear joy angerorsadness sowecanexpressthemwithoutevensayingaword forthisreason mostofusrelyheavilyonwhatwelearnthroughoureyes 8 a b c nonverbalcommunicationissignificantinhumaninteractionbecauseitisusuallyresponsibleforthefirstimpressions moreimportantly thosefirstmessagesusuallyinfluencetheperception 观点 看法 ofeverythingelsethatfollows evenhowweselectfriendsandloversisgroundedinfirstimpressionswithnonverbalcommunication 9 a b c nonverbalcommunicationisimportantbecauseitisculture related itisbasedondifferentbeliefs religions valuesandcustomsindifferentcultures when where how andtowhompeopledisplayhisorherspecificnonverbalbehaviorsisgreatlyaffectedbycultureandcontext culturedetermineswhattheappropriatenonverbalbehavioris forexample feelingsoffriendshipexisteverywherebuttheirexpressionvaries itmaybeappropriateinsomecountriesformentohugeachotherandforwomentoholdhands inothercountriesthesedisplaysofaffectionmaybeshocking eachculturehasitsownspecificinterpretationonnonverbalcommunication whatisacceptableinoneculturemaybecompletelyunacceptableinanother oneculturemaydeterminethatsnappingfingerstocallawaiterisacceptable anothermayconsiderthisgesturerude 10 a b c 1 whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout nomorethan10words 2 whycanweknowaperson sfeelingthroughhisorhereyes nomorethan15words 3 what sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword conveyed inparagraph1 nomorethan5words theimportanceofnonverbalcommunication becauseaperson sfeelingcanbereflectedthroughhisorherbodylanguages becauseone semotionscanbereflectedthroughhisorhereyes communicated madeknown expressed 11 a b c 4 whatcanweconcludefromthelastparagraph nomorethan15words 5 doweneedtopayattentiontononverbalcommunication why nomorethan25words eachculturehasitsownspecificinterpretationonnonverbalcommunication yes becauseitreflectspeople semotionalstates influencesfirstimpressionsandisrelatedtoculture 12 a b c whenweweregrowingupinourgrandparents home jack mygrandfather wasalwaysinhisroomsittinginthechairandlisteningtotheradio thevoicesspeakingfromthemetalboxdayandnight taughtusthattherewasalargerworldoutside hewouldrolltheblackdial 刻度盘 backandforthuntilthesignalwasclear thenhewouldlisten nowheisoldandfallsill wheniwenttovisithim hesaidtome idisliketheinternet theproblemisthatwe relosingprimarycontactwitheachother nomoreshakinghands everyoneissobusy wewanttoomuchandintheprocessofgettingitwemisssomuch hestoppedforawhile itmakesmelonelyandsad thenhelookedatme ijustwanttohearyourvoices 13 a b c ithinkofallthevoicesontheradiohehasspentalifetimelisteningto iasked howdidyoubecomeinterestedinradio idon tknow hesaid itwasanotherwaytoreachpeople iwasalwaysinterestedinsearchingforabettersignal aclearer morepowerfulsignalthatcouldcommunicatewithsomeonesomewhere andi lltellyouanotherfunnything youcanelectronicallyeliminateallkindsofnoisefromthesignal butyoucan tremovenaturalnoisecausedbythunderandlightning rainstorms orsnowstorms heclosedhiseyesandsmiled iwasjustthinkingthatinspiteofallourtechnologies maybewehaven tprogressedthatfarashumanbeings weshouldn tforgetwestillhavethesamebasicneeds 14 a b c 1 whatdidjackusetodoinhisroom nomorethan15words 2 whydidjackrolltheblackdialbackandforth nomorethan5words 3 howisjackfeelingnow nomorethan10words heusedtositinthechair listeningtohisradio tofindaclearsignal heisfeelinglonelyandsad 15 a b c 4 whatdoestheunderlinedword eliminate inparagraph4mean 1word 5 whatshouldyoudotosolvetheproblemoflosingdirectcontactwithothers nomorethan20words remove onepossibleversion weshouldreducethetimewespendontheinternetandfindmoretimetocommunicatewithothers 16 a b c 1 afteranexhaustingswimpracticeonacoldwinterevening ireceivedaninvitationfrommyfriendlucy askingmetoattendadance atthetopoftheinvitation youngangelswaswrittenacrossthepage youngangelswasorganizingadancetoraisemoneyforcommunityserviceprojects ithoughtitwassuchagreatideathatinotonlywantedtoattendit butalsowantedtobecomeinvolved 2 thiswasovertwoyearsagoandsincethen ihavebecomealeadmemberinyoungangelsofamerica ateachdance teensnotonlyhavefunwiththeirfriendsbutarealsoinformedaboutdifferentcharities knowingthatihavetaughtothershowtheycangetinvolvedmakesmefeelsatisfiedanddelighted 17 a b c 3 themostmemorableexperienceofmytimeinyoungangelswasthemiddleschoolwinterdancein2007 whenwehadaspecialchildhelporganizethedanceandparticipateintheevent thischildwaslily lilyhadadreadfuldiseasethatwilleventuallykillher lilyhadthebestattitudetowardslife sheenjoyedeverymomentandmadethebestofit lilygotmeinspiredtohelpothersandnevertakeanymomentforgranted 4 inowhaveadream iwanttoinspireasmanychildrenaspossibletovolunteer somanykidsdon trealizehoweasyitistoma