高中英语 暑期备考 Unit15基础练习 新人教版选修6(1).doc

基础练习 (unit 1，book 6)一、单词拼写根据括号内的汉语或首字母提示完成句子。 1. michael is looking for _ (持久的) employment. 2. we may talk of beautiful things, but beauty itself is _ (抽象的). 3. he has devoted his whole life to the study of _ (当代的) art. 4. there will be an _ (展览会) of the development of the automobile industry next week. 5. that fat woman looked _ (可笑的) in her tight golden dress. 6. they were eager to show how light and _ (影子) fell on objects at different times of the day. 7. the new measures are a_ at a 50% reduction in unemployment. 8. he is very optimistic, so he always a_ a positive attitude to life. 9. in the end, he gave away all his p_ to his country.10. scientists can now p_ when and where a hurricane will take place.二、选词填空从下面的方框中选出适当的短语，并用其正确形式填空。(其中有两项为多余选项)up to now, a great deal, in the flesh, break away from, take the place of, on the other hand, make attempts, be worthy of, scores of, appeal to1. he has done _ to help me with my english. 2. she loved her mother so much that no one could _ her mother. 3. how did you like nicks performance last night? to be honest, his singing didnt _ me very much. 4. _ people arrived at the stadium, excited to see the game. 5. on the one hand i valued his friendship, but _ i disliked his self-pride and selfishness. 6. on catching sight of his mother, the little boy _ his grandmother and threw himself into his mothers arms. 7. the rescuing soldiers in the helicopters _ to land on that earthquake-stricken area, but failed again and again. 8. _, the program has saved thousands of children who would otherwise have died.三、补全句子根据汉语及括号中的英语单词提示完成下列句子。(每空一词) 1. 任何一个被发现拥有这种毒药的人都将会受到惩罚。(possession) anyone found _ _ _ this kind of poison will be punished. 2. 虽然一开始我不相信自己的耳朵，但是现在我相信这个事实了。(convince)though i couldnt believe my ears in the beginning, now i _ _ _ the truth. 3. 许多艺术家认为他的绘画风格独一无二，值得研究。(worth) many artists think that his painting styles are unique and they _ _ _. 4. 我没有足够的钱，否则我会买那本书的。(buy)i didnt have enough money, otherwise i _ _ _ that book. 5. shelly 认真准备这次考试的目的是可以确保一次通过。(attempt)shelly had prepared carefully for the examination so that she could be sure of passing it _ _ _ _.四、翻译句子根据汉语及括号内的提示，翻译下列句子。 1. 一方面，我想去看电影，可是另一方面我得按时完成这一方案。(hand)_ 2. 在任何情况下，我们都不该对未来失去信心。(faith)_ 3. 许多人都期望可以收养失去双亲的孩子。(adopt)_ 4. 我在电视上看过她的表演，但从未见过她本人。(flesh)_ 5. 由于巧合，我在第二天就遇见了我们一直在谈论的那个人。(coincidence)_ 参考答案:一、1. permanent 2. abstract 3. contemporary 4. exhibition 5. ridiculous 6. shadow7. aimed 8. adopts 9. possessions 10. predict二、1. a great deal 2. take the place of 3. appeal to 4. scores of 5. on the other hand 6. broke away from 7. made attempts8. up to now三、1. in possession of 2. am convinced of 3. are worth studying 4. would have bought 5. at the first attempt四、1. on the one hand, i want to go to the movie, but on the other hand i have to finish the project on time.2. under no circumstances should we lose faith in the future.3. many people are eager to adopt the children losing their parents.4. i have seen her perform on television, but never in the flesh.5. by coincidence, i met the person we had been talking about the next day.基础练习 (unit 2，book 6)一、单词拼写根据括号内的汉语或首字母提示完成句子。 1. colors like red _ (传达) a sense of energy and strength. 2. at school my classmates always _ (取笑) me because i was fat. 3. the companys head office is in the city, but it has _ (部门) all over the country. 4. can you think of a word that _ (押韵) with “cat”? 5. i am afraid you had better offer _ (具体的) evidence to support your idea. 6. the battery i bought is the wrong size, and i wonder if the shop will e_ it. 7. there is e_ work to do when you have children in the house. 8. the work of a l_ is to provide service for the students who borrow books from the library. 9. supporting her family has been a heavy l_ for her.10. a good timetable should be f_, which can be changed according to different situations.二、选词填空从下面的方框中选出适当的短语，并用其正确形式填空。(其中有两项为多余选项)make sense, leave a deep impression on, run out of, translateinto, let out, be popular with, in particular, take it easy, stay up, make up 1. does it _ to let little children play with matches? 2. we _ our fresh water before we came out of the desert. 3. i had been working so hard for several weeks that i decided to _ for a few days. 4. the beauty of the gardens in suzhou _ all the visitors from all over the world. 5. the famous popular novel gone with the wind _ several languages. 6. he _ very late last night. it is no wonder he fell asleep during the math class just now. 7. who _ the details of the reshuffle (改组) in the department? 8. the singer _ teenagers in china several years ago, but now few people mention him.三、补全句子根据汉语及括号中的英语单词提示完成下列句子。(每空一词) 1. 由于有这么多不同的可供选择的诗歌类型，学生们最终也许想自己写诗了。(choose)with so many different forms of poetry _ _ _, students may eventually want to write poems of their own. 2. 他们提出可以释放记者，但他们想要什么作为交换呢？(exchange)they have offered to release the reporters, but what do they want _ _ ? 3. 什么也弥补不了这么多人的死亡。(make)nothing can _ _ _ the deaths of so many people. 4. 这个主意听起来不错，但我们需要在实践中检验一下。(try) the idea sounds fine, but we need to _ _ _ in practice. 5. 他因做错了事而表示懊悔。(sorrow)he _ _ _ _ having done something wrong.四、翻译句子根据汉语及括号内的提示，翻译下列句子。 1. 写诗是一种创造性活动，因为诗由许多部分组成。(be made up of)_ 2. 为了得到一些好主意，我们应该关注周围的一切。(keep an eye on)_ 3. 他生病的原因是他不关心自己的健康。(reason)_ 4. 那些科学家们日复一日地在实验室中努力工作着。(day)_ 5. 我希望我年轻的时候能有你们这样的机会。(wish)_ 参考答案:一、1. convey 2. teased 3. branches 4. rhymes 5. concrete 6. exchange7. endless 8. librarian 9. load 10. flexible二、1. make sense 2. had run out of 3. take it easy 4. leaves a deep impression on 5. has been translated into 6. stayed up 7. let out 8. was popular with 三、1. to choose from 2. in exchange 3. make up for 4. try it out 5. expressed his sorrow for 四、1. poem writing is a creative activity as poems are made up of a lot of parts.2. we should keep an eye on our surroundings in order to get some good ideas.3. the reason why he fell ill was that he didnt care about his health.4. day after day, the scientists worked hard in the laboratory.5. i wish i had had your opportunities when i was young.基础练习 (unit 3，book 6)一、单词拼写根据括号内的汉语或首字母提示完成句子。 1. there is going to be a total _ (禁令) on smoking in the office. 2. he thought they had _ (滥用) his trust by talking about him to the press. 3. unfortunately, people with hiv lose their friends because of _ (偏见). 4. you are supposed to put everything in the hall in good order by sunday. the professor is _ (预定的) to give lectures next week. 5. his daughter looked such a mess that he was _ (感到羞耻的) of her. 6. things can easily go wrong when people are under s_. 7. as you know, if you do the same thing over and over again, you will begin to do it a_. 8. when i was young, i didnt know much about the harmful e_ of smoking. 9. if you develop aids, your chances of s_ are very small.10. he spends all his spare time in collecting stamps and we all say that he is a_ to collecting stamps.二、句子填空用所给单词的正确形式完成下列句子。 1. he showed good _ in deciding not to invest in the project. (judge) 2. women are physically but not _ weaker than men. (mental) 3. a _ is going to be invited to give us a talk about his _ experiments. (chemistry) 4. it is apparent that the diners were _ satisfied with the meal. (perfect) 5. the factory tried to increase _ by using better methods and tools. (produce) 6. some songs by jay chou cannot be _ by us. to some old people, they are completely beyond their _. (comprehend) 7. after a _ week of work, all the employees were extremely _ and tired. they complained that few could work efficiently under _. (stress) 8. the son was _ to hurt his old mother in such a _ way and came to beg her pardon. (shame)三、翻译句子根据汉语及括号内的提示，翻译下列句子。 1. 这个学生习惯于记下他在实验中所实际观察到的现象。(accustomed to) _ 2. 教练盯着队员并要求他们不要说话。(quit) _3. 战争爆发了，许多无辜的民众处于危险之中。(risk) _ 4. 不管别人怎么说，我仍认为他这个人很好。(spite) _参考答案：一、1. ban 2. abused 3. prejudice 4. due 5. ashamed6. stress 7. automatically 8. effects 9. survival 10. addicted 二、1. judgement 2. mentally 3. chemist; chemical 4. perfectly 5. production 6. comprehended; comprehension 7. stressful; stressed; stress 8. ashamed; shameful 三、1. the student is accustomed to writing down what he has actually observed during his experiments.2. the coach stared at the team members and asked them to quit talking.3. the war broke out, and many innocent people were at risk.4. in spite of what others said, i still think he is a very nice person.基础练习 (unit 4，book 6)一、单词拼写根据括号内的汉语或首字母提示完成句子。 1. you have to take the _ (后果) of the accident. 2. the little girl drank four _ (罐) of beer, which made us surprised. 3. an eclipse (月蚀) of the moon is one of the rare _ (现象). 4. we strongly _ (反对) the building of a new bridge without taking measures to protect the old temple. 5. one with a _ (温和的) nature often gets along well with others. 6. coal is one of the cheapest types of f_. 7. she enjoyed w_ fame after her new film came out. 8. not everyone can afford journeys to o_ space. 9. although we are burning coal in huge q_ every year, we wont run out of it for centuries.10. i had a quick g_ at the article, but i havent read it yet.二、句子填空用所给单词的正确形式完成下列句子。 1. we usually _ to china daily. and we will renew our _ each year. (subscribe) 2. when i am tired, i _ to make mistakes. that is to say, there is a _ for me to make mistakes when i am tired. (tend) 3. the chinese minister warned that if war broke out, it would be _ for the whole world. (catastrophe) 4. there _ a legend which was about a huge snake living in the village. the _ of this snake made every villager frightened. but they could do nothing to this _ monster. (exist) 5. we had a few _ at first, but after one hour of discussion, we _ with each other and reached an _. (agree)三、翻译句子根据汉语及括号内的提示，翻译下列句子。 1. 做事不先考虑总会导致失败。(result) _ 2. 即使成本增加，经理也不可能同意减少产量。(subscribe to) _ 3. 与40年前相比，医疗水平得到了极大提高。(compare) _ 4. 我不明白她怎么能容忍他没完没了的抱怨。(put) _参考答案：一、1. consequences2. cans 3. phenomena 4. oppose 5. mild 6. fuels 7. widespread 8. outer 9. quantities 10. glance二、1. subscribe; subscription 2. tend; tendency 3. catastrophic 4. existed; existence; existing 5. disagreements; agreed; agreement 三、1. acting before thinking always results in failure.2. even if the cost goes up, it is impossible for the manager to subscribe to reducing the production.3. compared with 40 years ago, standards in health care have improved greatly.4. i dont know how she puts up with his endless complaint.基础练习 (unit 5，book 6)一、单词拼写根据括号内的汉语或首字母提示完成句子。 1. many _ (潜在的) customers are waiting for a fall in price before buying. 2. it is impossible to _ (评估) the results without knowing more about the research. 3. this year people in the south have experienced more _ (飓风) than ever. 4. i got into a _ (惊慌) when i found the door was locked. 5. they _ (任命) a new head teacher at the school last week. 6. so quiet were they that i was u_ of their presence. 7. the beautiful vase made in the qing dynasty in the store is very p_. 8. it helps children to develop an a_ of poetry and literature. 9. as long as you attend our classes, we g_ that you will pass our online test.10. it seems that growing vegetables is easy, but a_ it takes a lot of learning.二、选词填空从下面的方框中选出适当的短语，并用其正确形式填空。(其中有两项为多余选项)make ones way, make an appointment, compare with, glance through, make an effort, take notice of, anxious about, a diversity of 1. as a secretary, you should know how to _ for your boss. 2. i came across a piece of shocking news when i _ the newspaper. 3. i know you dont like her, but you could _ to be polite. 4. short as he was, the little boy managed to _ through the crowd. 5. keep silent! _ what they are talking about. 6. mary has _ interests; she likes sports, travel, photography, and making radio sets.三、句子填空用所给单词的正确形