高中英语 暑期备考 Unit5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero综合练习 新人教版必修1(1).doc

基础练习 (unit 5，book 1)一、单词拼写根据括号内的汉语或首字母提示完成句子。 1. with the help of the government, children in the poor area can be _(教育) in all kinds of schools now. 2. it is time to stop his _ (残忍) to the animals. 3. do you think i am being _ (自私的) by not letting her go? 4. your uncle is very _ (慷慨的) to buy that car for you. 5. he was s_ to ten years in prison. 6. the lady offered a r_ of $5 for the return of her lost necklace. 7. the furniture that the store sells is known for its good q_. 8. her mother, an ordinary woman, is d_ to teaching in a mountain village. 9. mrs brown is over 80 and not very a_ now.10. people all over the world love to live a p_ life, and they hate wars.二、选词填空从下面的方框中选出适当的短语，并用其正确形式填空。(其中有两项为多余选项)out of work, lose heart, blow up, in trouble, set up,as a matter of fact, be sentenced to, be equal to 1. whatever difficulty we meet, we will never _. 2. if you cannot finish the work on time, you will be _. 3. she has been _ for a year and is eager to find a new job. 4. i thought you wouldnt mind. well, _, i dont; but you should have asked me first. 5. the government has _ a working party to look into the problem of drug abuse. 6. he _ death because of killing someone on purpose.三、完成句子根据汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。 1. not knowing its meaning, i had to _. (turn) 不明白它的意思，我只能求助于词典。 2. after the new president _, he made a wonderful speech. (come)新任总统上台后，发表了一次精彩的演讲。 3. this kind of medicine will _. (stop) 这种药物将会消除他们难受的感觉。 4. _, you should invite him yourself. (opinion) 在我看来，你应该亲自去邀请他。 5. i _ when i was young. (study) 在我年轻的时候，我本应该学习努力点。 6. the little boy _ his parents the truth. (beg) 小男孩恳求我不要把真相告诉他的父母。 7. these artists _ art and made a great contribution in the artistic field. (devote) 这些艺术家把一生都献给了艺术事业，并且在艺术领域作出了巨大贡献。 8. i still remember the days _ with the villagers in the countryside. (live)我仍然记得我们在农村与村民一起生活的日子。四、翻译句子根据汉语及括号内的提示，翻译下列句子。 1. 只有在这样一个家庭，你才能过上如此幸福的生活。(only)_ 2. 你能想起一个曾经让你感到尴尬的情形吗？(where)_ 3. 这就是那位我们经常谈论的著名歌唱家。(whom)_ 4. 在这个街道拐角处发生过许多交通事故。(see)_参考答案:一、1. educated2. cruelty 3. selfish 4. generous 5. sentenced 6. reward 7. quality 8. devoted 9. active 10. peaceful 二、1. lose heart 2. in trouble 3. out of work 4. as a matter of fact 5. set up 6. was sentenced to 三、1. turn to the dictionary 2. came to power 3. stop them from feeling bad 4. in my opinion 5. should have studied harder 6. begged me not to tell 7. devoted all their life to 8. when we lived together四、1. only in such a family can you live such a happy life.2. can you think of a situation where you once felt embarrassed?3. this is the famous singer about whom we often talk.4. the street corner has seen many traffic accidents.基础练习 (book 1)一、改写句子根据已给出的句子提示完成下列句子。(每空一词) 1. “what did you do here yesterday?” the old man asked my brother.the old man asked my brother what _ _ _ _ _ _ _. 2. “will you come to the concert with me this evening?” mary asked me.mary asked me _ _ _ go to the concert _ _ _ _. 3. “light travels faster than sound,” the physics teacher said to the students. the physics teacher _ the students _ _ _ _ _ _. 4. “dont answer at once,” she said to the pupils. she _ _ _ _ _ answer at once. 5. “lets go for a walk,” said the girl.the girl _ _ for a walk.二、关系词填空根据句意填入正确的关系词。 1. because of my poor memory, all _ you told me has been forgotten. 2. those _ want to go need to sign their names here. 3. finally, the thief handed over everything _ he had stolen to the police. 4. the foreign guests, most of _ were government officials, were warmly welcomed at the airport. 5. alice received an invitation from her boss, _ came as a surprise. 6. you must show my wife the same respect _ you show me. 7. the wind blew down the tallest tree _ is in front of our school gate. 8. great changes have taken place since then in the factory _ we are working. 9. i shall never forget those years _ i lived on the farm with the farmers, _ has a great effect on my life.10. is oxygen the only gas _ helps fire burn?三、完成句子根据汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。 1. robert _ in prison for stealing. (sentence) 罗伯特因偷窃被判处三年监禁。 2. the doctor asked jim how long _ the terrible disease. (suffer)医生问吉姆他忍受这种可怕的疾病所带来的折磨有多久了。 3. it was _ i met one of my old friends yesterday. (street) 昨天我是在大街上遇到我的一个老朋友的。 4. the teacher requested that the parents _ their children when they asked for things rudely. (give) 老师要求家长们不要在孩子们无理地要求东西时屈服于他们。 5. as a beginner, she has a lot of difficulty _ these expressions correctly. (make)作为一名初学者，她在正确地使用这些短语方面遇到很多困难。 6. _, what he thinks is not the most important. (concern) 在我看来，他想什么不是最重要的。 7. he went to the cinema last night. he _ at home. (stay) 他昨晚去看电影了，他本该呆在家里的。 8. he is considering going back to china. it is obvious _ the life abroad. (get) 他正在考虑回到中国去，很显然他厌倦了国外的生活。四、翻译句子根据汉语及括号内的提示，翻译下列句子。 1. 我们学校的学生人数已达到2000。(number)_ 2. 我们为在演讲比赛中获胜的同班同学感到骄傲。(proud)_ 3. 他在三周之前离开家，到现在我们一直没有他的音信。(ever since)_ 4. 无论多晚，她的妈妈总会等她一起吃晚饭。(matter) _ 5. 人人都能看出来那位淘气的男孩是故意犯错的。(purpose) _ 参考答案:一、1. he had done there the day before 2. if/whether i would; with her that evening 3. told; that light travels faster than sound 4. told the pupils not to 5. suggested going二、1. that 2. who 3. that 4. whom 5. which 6. as 7. that 8. where 9. when; which10. that 三、1. was sentenced to three years 2. he had suffered from 3. on the street that4. should not give in to 5. (in) making use of 6. as far as i am concerned 7. should have stayed 8. that he gets tired of四、1. the number of students in our school has reached 2,000.2. we ar