高中英语 暑期备考 Unit2 Heroes考点讲与练 北师大版必修1(1).doc

13-14学年北师大教材复习高一unit2考点讲与练单元知识点复习(unit2)words1.explorevt.探测；勘探2.foundvt.建立，创立3.competevt.比赛，竞争4.promotevt.促进，提升5.commitvt.犯(错误)，干(坏事)6.marchvi.&n.行军7.reactvi.反应8.admirevt.钦佩，羡慕9.calmadj.镇静的，沉着的10.generousadj.慷慨的，大方的11.violentadj.暴力的12.skilfuladj.灵巧的，熟练的13.keenadj.强烈的；渴望的14.brilliantadj.卓越的，辉煌的15.confidentadj.自信的16.charactern.人物；性格17.atmospheren.大气，气氛18.protestn.抗议19.strugglen.斗争，拼搏20.disastern.灾难21.injuryn.伤害，损害phrases1.liftoff起飞2.relatedto.与有关的3.separatefrom.(从)分离，脱离4.getafeelingof感觉是5.comebackinto回到6.taketurnstodosth.轮流做某事7.fightfor为争取而斗争8.bejudgedby由评判9.bestrictwithsb.对某人严格要求10.cometoanend结束11.competeagainstsb.对抗某人12.inonesopinion在某人看来13.letout解脱，释放，泄露14.ononesown单独地，独自地15.giveup放弃16.cometo达到某种状态17.pullthrough渡过难关，(从病中)恢复、康复18.getinvolvedwith参加，参与19.comeoffit别胡扯structures1.thespaceship,calledshenzhou，wascarryingchinasastronaut，yangliwei.(p22)过去分词短语calledshenzhou在句中作定语，修饰thespaceship。过去分词作定语，意义上接近一个定语从句。2.yangliweishowedtheflagsofchinaandtheunitednations,expressingthewishesofthechinesepeopletoexploreandusespacepeacefully.(p23)现在分词作伴随状语。3.ithought21hourswastooshorttostayinspace.(p23)tooadj./adv.todosth.表示“太而不能做某事”。structures4.brandi,thesistersmother,taughtherdaughtersathomesothattheycompletedtheirhighschoolwhiledevelopingtheirtenniscareers.(p26)省略句型。when,while,though,if,unless等连词引导的状语从句中，如果状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句中的谓语有be动词时，可将从句中的主语和be动词省略。5.amongthemwassharonmacauliffe,ahighschoolteacher,whowastobethefirstteacherinspace.(p32)倒装句。介词短语作表语放在句首，带定语的主语和谓语倒装；betodo表示将来，还可以表示预期的结果或说话者的意志。知识点练习.根据句意写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。1.wearein(compete)withfourothercompaniesforthecontract.2.iwaslateingettingtothestation,but(fortune)forme,thetrainwaslatetoo.3.themagicianisso(skill)withhishandsthatnobodycandiscoverhissecret.4.ifyoutryandliftthatsuitcaseyoulldoyourselfan(injure).5.mystudentsenhancedtheirenglishabilitiesandtheyalsogained(confident)instudyingenglish.6.themoonwillreplacetheearthasthemostimportantbaseforthe(explore)ofspace.7.willyougowithatourgroup?(person),iprefertotravelbymyself.8.thosewhohavenotknown(hungry)canneverimaginehowitfeels.介/副词填空。根据题意，用适当的介词或副词填空。1.myopinion,thisisthebestwaytohandlethesituation,charlie.2.johnnyisgettinglikeahouseonfireinfrench.3.themanwantedahousehisownandthenhebuiltonehisown.4.maryhaddifficultywithherworkfortheexamination,andfinallyherteacherpulledher.5.georgessingingcareertookafterhistvappearance.6.thetwoplayerscompeteeachotherthefirstprize.7.janeletwhereshehadhiddenherfathersbirthdaypresent.8.separatedothercontinentsformillionsofyears,australiahasmanyuniqueplantsandanimals.9.theteachersaredailyandhourlyexercisinganinfluencethepupilscharacters.10.everyday,manypeoplegivetheirdreamsduetoself-doubtandfear.语法、词汇与结构。1.pupilswhopasstheexamwillthenextgrade.a.promoteb.promotetoc.bepromotedd.bepromotedto2.mybrotherdidntrealizehismistakeuntilitwaslate.a.muchb.muchtooc.toomuchd.toomany3.toomanypeoplegotinthecelebration,thepolicehadtobecalledintokeeporder.a.attendedb.involvedc.tookpartd.joined4.whenjohnfromschool,hedecidedthathewasdonewithphysicsforgood.a.graduatesb.hasgraduatedc.graduatedd.wasgraduating5.hesentamessageforus,howmuchheenjoyedourpresent.a.sayingb.tosayc.saidd.havingsaid6.anexhibitionofpaintingsatthemuseumnextweek.a.aretobeheldb.areholdingc.holdsd.istobeheld7.didyouseeamanwithsunglassespassbyjustnow?no,sir.ianewspaper.a.readb.amreadingc.wasreadingd.wouldread8.theforeignexpertissaidtohavegonebackhomelastweek,whoinchinafortenyears.a.wouldliveb.livedc.islivingd.wasliving9.iamnowoverweightandoutofshape.howiwishisomuch!a.donteatb.haventeatenc.hadnteatend.wouldnteat10.weoftenprovideourchildrenwithallkindsoftoys,thattheyaretheonlythingsthattheylike.a.thinkb.tothinkc.thoughtd.thinking.句型巩固。根据汉语提示完成句子。每空一词。1.我今晚不能和你去参加聚会，我有些信要写。icantgotothepartywithyoutonight;ihavesomeletters.2.老师原谅了彼得上课迟到。theteacherexcusedpeterlateforclass.3.随着时光流逝，他的话证明是对的。goingby，whathesaidprovedtrue.4.老师走进教室时，吵闹声戛然而止。whentheteacherenteredtheclassroom,theloudnoisesuddenly.5.玛丽过去热衷于集邮。maryusedtooncollectingstamps.参考答案：.1.competition2.fortunately3