高中英语 暑期备考 Unit45考点对接 新人教版必修4(1).doc

13-14学年新课标教材复习高一book4unit4-5考点考点对接(unit4，book4)【考点考例一】approachatthemeetingtheydiscussedthreedifferent_tothestudyofmathematics.(2006湖北)a.approachesb.meansc.methodsd.ways【知能进阶】approachvt.接近；处理n.接近；方法，手段；入口，通路常见用法：theapproachtosth通向的通道；approachsbabout/forsth与某人接洽，找某人商量；attheapproachof在临近的时候【例句】asyouapproachthetown,youllseethecollegeontheleft.(接近)atherapproachthechildrenranoff.(接近)weneedtotryalternativeapproachestotheproblem.(方法)alltheapproachestothepalacewereguardedbytroops.(入口)【实例对接】tonyapproachedjulia,touchedhershoulder.(p26)【考例答案】a【考点考例二】不定式作定语volunteeringgivesyouachance_lives,includingyourown.(2013北京)a.changeb.changingc.changedd.tochange【知能进阶】常可用动词不定式作定语的情形有：1.当所修饰的词为desire,effort,failure,promise,chance等时；2.当所修饰的名词前有the+序数词/last/next,theonly或the+形容词最高级等修饰语时；3.当所修饰的名词与定语间有逻辑上的主谓或动宾关系时。如：ineedsomeonetohelpme.ihavesomeclothestowashtonight.shegavehimapieceofpapertowriteon.therearealotofthingstobedone/todo.4.当所修饰的名词与定语有同位关系时；5.当定语表示的是尚未发生的将来的动作时。【实例对接】thefirstpersontoarrivewastonygarciafromcolombia.(p26)【考例答案】d【考点考例三】likely,possible,probablewouldshemindplayingagainstherformerteammates?_sheiswillingtoplayagainstanytoughplayers.(2010浙江)a.ithinkso.b.imnotsurprised.c.ofcourse.d.notlikely!【知能进阶】(1)likely作形容词，常接不定式短语，构成belikelytodosth结构,主语可以是人也可以是物，也可用itislikelythat.句型。likely作副词，意为“可能”。notlikely意为“绝不可能；当然不会”。(2)possible常用结构有：itispossible(forsb)todosth/itispossiblethat.possible作表语时，主语一般不能用人称代词，不能用sbispossibletodo或wefoundhimpossibletodo.结构。但可以说：heispossibletodealwith.(3)probable作表语时，一般也不用表人的词作主语。常用结构有：sthisprobable./itisprobablethat.【实例对接】however,peoplefromplaceslikespain,italyorsouthamericancountriesapproachotherscloselyandaremorelikelytotouchthem.(p26)【考例答案】d【强化训练】(unit4,book4)1.theairport_nextyearwillhelppromotetourisminthisarea.(2013四川)a.beingcompletedb.tobecompletedc.completedd.havingbeencompleted2.theymightjusthaveaplace_onthewritingcoursewhydontyougiveitatry?(2013课标1)a.leaveb.leftc.leavingd.toleave3.theability_anideaisasimportantastheideaitself.(2011湖南)a.expressingb.expressedc.toexpressd.tobeexpressed4.doyouenjoyyourpresentjob?_.ijustdoitforaliving.(2010江西)a.ofcourseb.notreallyc.notlikelyd.notalittle5.studiesshowthatpeoplearemore_tosufferfrombackproblemsiftheyalwayssitbeforecomputerscreensforlonghours.(2010陕西)a.likelyb.possiblec.probabled.surekey:1-5bbcba考点对接(unit5，book4)【考点考例一】preservethetownissobeautiful!ijustloveit.metoo.thecharacterofthetowniswell_.(2013江苏)a.qualifiedb.preservedc.decoratedd.simplified【知能进阶】(1)preserve作及物动词，意为“保持，维护，保存，保护”。preservesb/sthfromsth防止(保护)使免遭。effortstopreservethepeacehavefailed.thesocietywassetuptopreserveendangeredspeciesfromextinction.(2)preserve作名词时，意为“保护区”。【实例对接】youcanevenseebeautifulbaldeaglesintheworldslargestbaldeaglepreserve.(p34)【考例答案】b【考点考例二】reachidontoftenlosethings,soiwasquitesurprised_mywalletandfounditwasntthere.(reach)我不常丢东西，所以当我拿钱包却发现钱包不在时，大吃一惊。(2013湖北)【知能进阶】包含reach的常用词组有：outof/beyond(sbs)reach(某人)伸手拿不到的；能力所不能及；within(sbs)reach(某人)伸手可及；within(easy)reachofsth在附近，距离不远；reach(to)sth延伸到某处；够得着某物；reach(副词/介词短语)forsth伸手拿某物。如：ireachedacrossthetableforthejam.reachsbsth/reachsth(down)forsb把某物递给某人。如：pleasereachmethebook./pleasereachthebookforme.reachout伸出；reachadecision/anagreement/aconclusion做出决定/达成协议/得出结论【实例对接】ifdriving,futuroscopeiswithineasyreachofthefreeway.(p38)【考例答案】whenireachedfor/themomentireachedfor/atthetimewhenireachedfor【考点考例三】包含run的短语ok,ivehadenoughofit.igiveup.youcant_yourresponsibilities.(2012江苏)a.runoffwithb.runupagainstc.runoutofd.runawayfrom【知能进阶】runv.跑；流动；操作,运转；管理。含有run的常见短语：runacross偶遇；跑着穿过；runafter追赶；追求；runaway出逃;脱逃；rundown撞倒；流下；电池用完；runfor竞选；runinto撞到;偶遇；runout到期；筋疲力尽；用完；runoutof耗完，用光；runawayfrom回避;逃避；runupagainststh遇到(困难，问题等)；runoff/awaywithsth偷走某物；runoff/awaywithsb与某人私奔注意：(1)runout意为“用完”时，其主语通常为时间、食物、金钱等名词。不用于被动语态。(2)runoutof表示“用完、耗尽”时，后面要加宾语。【实例对接】thenvisitthefarmarea,andlearnhowpeopleinancientenglandrantheirfarms.(p34)【考例答案】d【强化训练】(unit5,book4)1.foodsuppliesintheflood-strickenarea_.wemustactimmediatelybeforetheresnoneleft.(2012重庆)a.haverunoutb.arerunningoutc.havebeenrunoutd.arebeingrunout2.briggswill_asgeneralmanagerwhenmitchellretires.(2013辽宁)a.getawayb.takeoverc.setoffd.runout3.dontleavethewater_whileyoubrushyourteeth.(2004天津)a.runb.runningc.beingrund.torun4.alwaysremembertoputsuchdangerousthingsasknivesoutofchildrens_.(2011四川)a.touchb.sightc.reachd.distance5.atminus130,alivingcellcanbe_forathousandyears.(2007上海)a.sparedb.protectedc.preservedd.developedkey:1-5bbbcc考点对接(book4)【考点考例一】worth;worthy;worthwhileastheworldspopulationcontinuestogrow,the_offoodbecomesmoreandmoreofaconcern.(2013浙江)a.worthb.supplyc.packaged.list【知能进阶】(1)worth作名词，表示“(某物)值某金额的量；价值”。如：iwentandboughtaboutsixdollarsworthofpotatochips.thisresearchprojectisofgreatworth.worth作形容词，常意为“有的价值；值得做”。如：ourhouseisworthabout100,000.theresnothingworthreadinginthisnewspaper.ithinkthismatterisworthourattention.常见结构：itsworthdoingsth(值得做某事)；(sth)beworththetime/effort/work/it。如：itswellworthgettingthereearlyifyouwantagoodseat.itwasagreatevening,anddefinitelyworthallthehardwork.itwasalotofhardwork,butitwasworthit.(2)worthy意为“值得的；应得的”。如：thedoctorisworthyofrespect.shesaidshewasnotworthytoacceptthehonourtheyhadofferedher.themuseumisworthyofbeingvisited/tobevisited/ofavisit.worthy还意为“值得尊敬的；值得考虑的”，如：aworthycause崇高的事业(3)worthwhile意为“值得花时间/精力/金钱的”。itsworthwhiletodosth.=itsworthwhiledoingsth.wedecidedtogivethemoneytoaworthwhilecause.【实例对接】however,theeveningmakesitallworthwhile.(p2)【考例答案】b【考点考例二】wouldrathergeorgeisgoingtotalkaboutthegeographyofhiscountry,butidratherhe_moreonitsculture.(2010江苏)a.focusb.focusedc.wouldfocusd.hadfocused【知能进阶】wouldrather意为“宁愿；宁可”。其常用句型有：wouldrather(not)dosth宁愿(不)做某事；wouldratherdoathandob宁愿做a而不愿做b；wouldrather(not)havedonesth宁愿(未)曾做过某事；wouldrather+that从句(需使用虚拟语气，用一般过去时表示现在或将来的情况，用过去完成时表示过去)。例句：johnwantstoseeyoutoday.iwouldratherhecametomorrowthantoday.idratheryouhadntdonethat.我真希望你没做过那事。w