高中英语 暑期备考 Unit8 Adventure考点讲与练 北师大版必修3(1).doc

13-14学年北师大教材复习高一unit8考点讲与练单元知识点复习(unit8,module3)words1.hikev.&n.徒步旅行，远足2.riskvt.冒的危险3.amazevt.使惊愕(惊奇)4.confusevt.使困惑5.differvi.不同于，有区别6.shockvt.震惊，惊骇7.observevt.观察，观测8.functionvi.运转；发挥作用9.adventuren.奇遇，冒险的经历10.desertn.沙漠，荒原11.equipmentn.配备，设备12.preferencen.较喜欢的东西，偏爱13.travellern.旅行者，旅客14.courtn.宫廷；法庭15.statementn.陈述16.quantityn量，数量17.ambitionn.志向，抱负18.patiencen.耐心；忍耐力19.survivaln.幸存，残存20.limitn边界；限度21.preparationn.准备，预备22.disadvantagen.不利，不利条件23.similarityn.相似性，类似性24.majoradj.较重要的；较严重的25.optionaladj.可选择的，非强制的26.uncomfortableadj.不舒服的，不自在的27.anxiousadj.忧虑的，担心的28.variousadj.不同的，各种各样的29.extremeadj.极度的，极端的30.wealthyadj.富有的，富裕的31.hopelessadj.没有希望的32.exhaustedadj.疲惫的phrases1.rightnow就在此刻2.inordertodosth.目的是，以便3.upsidedown颠倒地，倒置地4.breakout(坏事)突然发生，爆发5.inturn轮流6.putintoprison把关进监狱7.carryon继续做某事8.ononesway在途中9.takeoff起飞10.turnup出现，到场11.backout决定不履行(允诺的事)12.standby坚持(某种说法)13.getacross使理解(某事)14.runoutof用完，耗尽15.breakdown损坏，不能运转16.onthehorizon在地平线上17.godown落到地平线下18.dotradewith和做贸易19.havedifficultywithsth.在某方面有困难20.afterawhile过了一会儿21.beassociatedwith把与联系在一起structures1.,yourelaxandwatchthesungodown.(p22)watch与省略to的不定式连用。相似动词用法还有：一感feel；二听hear,listento；三让make,let,have；四看see,watch,observe,notice；半帮助help。动词原形作宾语补足语，被动语态中需要还原省略的to。2.althoughpeopleenjoyedreadinghisbook,manyofthemthoughtthatmarcosstoriesaboutchinaweretoofantastictobetrue.(p26)1)tooto结构为“too+形容词或副词+to+动词原形”，意为“太以至于”；其否定形式是nottooto，意为“不是太而不能”。2)下列情况表示肯定意义：不定式前有否定词修饰，如toonotto表示“太不会不”；当副词too的前面有否定词修饰时；当副词too后面修饰的形容词是glad，ready，pleased，satisfied，eager等表示“积极”意义的单词时。3.thenexttogowascaptainoates,whowashavinggreatdifficultywalking.(p28)1)原来的语序是captainoates,whowashavinggreatdifficultywalking,wasthenexttogo其中定语从句“whowashavinggreatdifficultywalking”补充说明captainoates。2)短语havedifficulty(in)doingsth.表示“做某事有困难”；“thenexttogo”表示“下一个要出发的”，动词不定式放在表示次序的词(如thefirst，thelast，thebest等后面)以及其它表示唯一性的词（如theonly，thevery，theright等）后面，起到修饰作用，不用分词形式。exercises.根据句意写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。1.theymetwithmanydifficulties,fortheylacked(equip),experienceandtechnicaldata.2.onehadbetterseelifeinits(vary)aspectswhenyoung.3.thepeopleshewroteaboutinherbooksarevery(similarity)topeoplesheknew.4.youllhavetobe(patience)withmymotherwhosgoingratherdeaf.5.itwaswithgreat(sad)thatwereportedthedeathofjamesbanksyesterday.6.thereismilkandcream.doyouhavea(prefer)?7.michaeljordanisnotas(wealth)asbillgatesbuthehasdoneprettywell.8.thepoliceare(anxiety)tointervieweveryoneconcernedwithlastnightsaccident.介/副词填空。1.ihadcreatedawaytogetmymessagewhileusingasfewwordsaspossible.2.herbraveryhasgivenhimthewilltocarrywithhislifeandhiswork.3.hecontinuestoinsistthatallhewroteinthebookisnothingbutthetruth,andthathewillstandhiseveryword.4.theelevatorbrokeandwehadtowalkuptothetenthfloor.5.weinvitedhertodinnerbutshedidntevenbothertoturn.6.iwashavingdifficultymydaughtersmathsproblematthistimeyesterday.7.hiscigarettehadgoneout,andhelaiditcarefullyontheedge_thetable.8.heisoftenassociatedwordslikeambitious,tough,powerfulandsuccessful.句型巩固。根据汉语及英语提示完成句子。每空一词。1.山上的如画般美好的景色给我们留下了深刻的印象。thepicturesquesceneryofthemountainus.2.你如果把信封倒过来，钥匙就会掉出来。ifyouturntheenvelope,thekeywillfallout.3.索要金钱让他们感到不自在。requestingmoney.4.不仅他们愿意帮助你，我也愿意帮助你。iaswellastheyhelpyou.5.他注视着烟雾从香烟上升起。hewatchedthesmokefromhiscigarette.6.我们的糖吃完了，我得再买点儿。wesugar,soimustbuysomemore.7.过了一会儿，路变宽了，他们也走得更快了。theroadopenedupandtheytraveledmorequickly.8.人们觉得他们缺乏精力，但他们尚未意识到这是因为他们的睡眠模式正变得越来越坏。thesepeoplehavesensedthattheylackenergy,buttheyhaventrealizeditsbecausetheirsleeppatterns.参考答案：.1.equipment2.various3.similar4.patient5.sadness6.preference7.wealthy8.anxiou