高中英语 暑期备考 Unit14 Careers考点讲与练 北师大版必修5(1).doc

13-14学年北师大教材复习高二unit14考点讲与练单元知识点复习(unit14,module5)words1.chargevt.收费，要价n.负责2.consultvt.请教；查阅3.overcomevt.战胜，克服4.graspvt.理解，领会；抓牢，抓紧5.inspectv.审查6.commitvt.投入7.hesitatev.犹豫，踌躇8.decreasev.减少，降低9.envyvt.羡慕，妒忌10.bothervt.烦扰；打扰11.panicv.恐慌，惊惶12.insurancen.保险13.incomen.收入14.rewardn.奖赏15.guidancen.指导16.receiptn.收据，欠条17.comprehensionn.理解18.appointmentn.约见，约会19.moraln.品德，品行20.existencen.生活；存在21.judgementn.判断，判断力22.casualadj.随意的，非正式的23surroundingadj.附近的，周围的24.illegaladj.不合法的，违法的25.flexibleadj.灵活的，柔韧的26.constantlyadv.不断地phrases1.takechargeofsth.控制或掌管某事物；承担某事物的责任2.inchargeofsb./sth.处于控制或支配(某人/某事物)的地位3.in/undersb.scharge在某人照看下4.makeup编造5.makeout看出，辨认出；理解6.believein信任；信仰7.turnover翻转8.payoff得到好结果，取得成功9.keepupwith跟上；赶上10.incase以防万一，万一11.dueto由于，归功于12.inaddition此外13.workout算出，估计出14.ratherthan宁可也不；而不15.respondto对(某事)做出反应，响应16.lookforwardtodoingsth.盼望做某事17.approachto(doing)sth.(对待、处理问题)的方法，手段18.standout(from)比好得多；从脱颖而出19.situp坐直；熬夜phrases20.speakup大声地说；自由而大胆地说出21.gointodetail(s)讨论，细谈22.getstuck卡住；深陷23.consultwithsb.与某人商量(事情)；与某人磋商24.setanexample树立榜样25.atalltimes总是，一直，始终26.dreamof/about梦见27.bendover弯腰，弯曲；伏，趴28.becommittedto献身于，致力于29.hesitateabout/over犹豫，踌躇，迟疑30.bein(a)(stateof)panic(aboutsth.)(对某事)惊惶失措structures1.theinstantshestoppedaskingquestions,igotupandwentoutoftheroom.(p24)theinstant为从属连词，引导时间状语从句，表示“一就”。2.ifinditarealbattlebeingonmyfeetallthetimelikethat.(p24)谓语动词find后跟含有形式宾语的复合宾语，即“findit(形式宾语)+宾语补足语+真宾语”；其中，真宾语为“beingonmyfeetallthetimelikethat”，宾语补足语为“arealbattle”。3.itsnotaboutmakingmenmorelikewomen,buthelpingmentocommunicateaswell.(p28)notbut是连词词组，作“不是而是”解，连接两个并列成分，表示意思上的转折。4.workwithmorethanoneprogramincaseyouhavetousethematwork,andtrytoreadaboutnewtechnology.(p28)在此，incase引导条件状语从句，表示“如果，万一”；另外，incase还可引导目的状语从句，表示“以防，生怕”。例如：imshyofbuyingshares,incaseilosemoney.我不敢买股票，怕赔钱。5.thereisnodoubtthatallthisnewtechnologyischangingthewayweworkandofferingmanyotherwaysofworking.(p28)句型“thereisnodoubtthat”意思是“毫无疑问”。exercises.根据题意，用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，每词限用一次。income,consult,overcome,surrounding,reward,appointment,moral,grasp,hesitate,casual1.whoeverwinsthematchwillbeatriptoengland.2.hemanagedtothedifficultiesandreachedthetopintheend.3.ihavetogonow.ivegotanwithtomoutsidethecinemaat7:00.4.itsreportedthatthestaffsmonthlyperpersonisover2,000yuannowinchina.5.valuesandareindependentofreligiousfaith.6.heisstilloverwhethertoleaveornot.7.ifwehadhimonthequestionyesterday,weshouldknowwhattodonow.8.idontthinkyouvequitetheseriousnessofthesituation.9.iboughtsomeclothesfortravelyesterday.10.thevillageanditssceneryareverypretty,soitattractsmanyvisitorseveryyear.根据题意，用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空，每个短语限用一次。makeup,speakup,situp,payoff,turnup,standout1.dontworryaboutyourlostwatch.imsureitwilloneofthesedays.2.wehadlotsofgoodapplicantsforthejob,butonlyonefromtherest.3.ourenglishteacherencouragedusstudentstoinclass.4.hewasabsentforweeks,sohehadalotofhomeworkto.5.illbelatetonight,sodontforme.6.yearsofeffortswhentheysawthepicturesofthemoonsentbacktotheearthbychangei.直接引语变为间接引语，每空一词。1.“imforty,”hesaid.hesaid(that)forty.2.“ivefoundmywallet,”hesaidtome.hemethathewallet.3.heasked,“howdidyoufindit,mum?”heaskedhermotherfoundit.4.“stopmakingsomuchnoise,children,”hesaid.hethechildrenmakesomuchnoise./hethechildrenmakingsomuchnoise.5.“manyhappyreturnsoftheday!”hesaidtomeatmybirthdayparty.hemanyhappyreturnsofmybirthday.参考答案：.1.rewarded2.overcome3.appointment4.income5.morals6.hesi