(精讲特训)2014高考英语 考前必备导学案 Unit2 The Oly.doc

世纪金榜 圆您梦想 2014高考考前争分必备导学案：Unit2 The Olympic Games（人教版，必修二）2013安徽高考范文赏析与背诵：1 这些天，违反交通规则和乱扔垃圾是常见的现象，从而对生活和环境造成了严重的危害。2 改变这种状况，就每个人而言，都需要相当大的努力。3 对于我来说，就应该从上学路上开始。4 我将把交通规则牢记在心。5 如果我骑自行车，我将一直靠右行，直到绿灯亮才穿过马路。6 如果我步行，我会从来不忘记使用人行横道。7 同时， 我将把保持环境干净整洁作为自己的义务。8 我不仅不乱扔垃圾，不随地吐痰，而且在我有时间的时候会帮着清理路边的垃圾。9 我希望我的行为会起到一定的作用。 On the way to school These days, breaking traffic rules and littering are not uncommon, causing serious harm to life and environment. Changing this situation requires considerable effort on the part of everyone. As for me , it should start on the way to school. I will keep traffic rules in mind all the way. If I ride a bicycle, Ill always keep to the right and never cross a road until the traffic light turns green. If I walk, Ill never forget to use the pedestrian crossing. Meanwhile ， Ill regard it is my duty to help keep our environment clean and tidy. Not only will I keep from littering and spitting anywhere, I will also help clean up the roadside litter whenever possible. I hope my behavior will make a difference.高效梳理知识备考重点单词1_ adj.古代的；古老的2_ vi.比赛；竞争competition n比赛；竞争competitive adj.有竞争性的competitor n竞争者3_adj.魔术的；有魔力的magic adj.魔术的；n.魔法，魔术magician n魔术师4_ n志愿者；志愿兵adj.志愿的；义务的(vt. & vi.)自愿voluntary adj.自愿的，自发的5_adj.规则的；定期的；常规的regulation n规则，制度regulate v规定，管制6_ n. (pl. bases)基础；根据7_ n运动员；运动选手8_n. (pl. stadiums or stadia)(露天大型)体育场9_vt.做东；主办；招待hoster n男主持人，男主人hostess n女主人，女主持人10_ n责任；职责responsible adj.有责任的，对负责的11_ vt.取代；替换；代替12_ vt. & vi.收费；控诉n.费用；主管13_adj.物理的；身体的physics n物理physicist n物理学家physician n内科医生14_ vt. & vi.作广告；登广告advertisement n广告advertiser n广告客户15_adj.没有希望的；绝望的hope v. & n希望hopeful adj.充满希望的16_ vi.讨价还价；讲条件 n便宜货17_vi. & vt.应受(报答或惩罚)；值得重点短语1_ 参加 2_ 代表3_ 每四年 4_ 一组；一套5_ 被录取 6_ 为了-而竞争7. _ 也，又，还 8_ 主管；看管9_ 陆续地；一个接一个地 10. _ 捡起， 学会重点句型1I lived in what you call“Ancient Greece” and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago. 我生活在你们所说的“古希腊”，我曾经写过很久以前奥林匹克运动会的情况。 2No other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women! 别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加。3 Theres as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals.国与国之间争取奥运举办权的竞争，就跟争夺奥运奖牌一样激烈。互动探究能力备考.词汇短语过关1compete vi. 比赛；竞争 competition n. 竞争 competitor n. 参赛者competitive adj. 竞争的；有竞争性的compete in 参加比赛 compete to do sth. 竞争做某事compete with/against 与竞争 compete for 为而竞争(1)Over 1 000 athletes will _ the race.将有1 000多名运动员参加赛跑。(2)The two teams _ each other _ the championship. 这两个队竞争冠军。(3)Several advertising agencies are _ the contract. 几家广告公司在竞争这份合同。2admit vt.&vi. (admitted; admitted) 容许；承认；接纳admitn./doing(having done)/thatclause承认某事/(已经)做了某事admit sb./sth. to be 承认某人/某物是 admit sb. to/into.准许某人进入(或加入)It is admitted that. 人们公认(1)You must _ the task _ difficult.你必须承认这项任务是艰巨的。(2)He _ the bicycle. 他承认偷了自行车。(3)The ticket will _ three persons _ the concert. 这张票可允许三个人参加音乐会。(4)_ the plan is unreasonable. 普遍认为这个计划不合理。3replace vt. 取代；替换；把放回原处replace(take the place of) sb./sth.取代某人/某物 replace sth. with/by sth. 用替换in place ofin ones place 代替 take ones placetake the place of 代替(1)_ the book on the shelf. 把书放回书架上。(2)I _ the old tyres _ new ones.我用新轮胎替换了旧轮胎。(3)Can anything _ a mothers love and care?有什么东西能代替母亲的爱和关心吗4charge vt. & vi.收费；控诉；充电 n费用；主管charge sb. with (doing) sth. 因某事控告某人；使某人承担责任；charge sb. money for (doing) sth. 向某人索价多少钱做什么charge a battery 给电池充电 free of charge 免费sb. take charge of sth. be in charge of某人负责/管理某事sth. be in ones charge be in the charge of sb. 某事由某人负责/掌管(1)How much do you _ mending a pair of shoes？你补一双鞋要多少钱？(2)Will you be _ the company when I am away？我不在的时候你负责公司事务好吗？(3)The company is _ Tom when the boss is away. 老板不在的时候由汤姆负责公司业务。(4)My MP3 cant be used now, for it is _.我的MP3现在不能用，正在充电。(5)He _ murder.他被指控犯谋杀罪。5bargain vi. 议价；讨价还价；谈判 n. 成交的商品；廉价货make a bargain with sb. 与某人达成协议 bargain with sb. about sth. 与某人协商某事strike a bargain with sb. 与某人成交 Its a bargain. 这可是便宜货。(1)These shoes are _ at such a low price.这些鞋子价格这样低，真是便宜货。(2)He _ his wife，“You do the shopping and I will cook.”他和妻子达成协议：“你去买东西，我做饭。”(3) We _ her _ the price. 我们跟她议价。6deserve vi.&vt. 应受(报答或惩罚)；值得deserve sth. 应该得到；值得 deserve to do sth. 值得做某事 deserve doing=deserve to be done 应受，值得 deserve well/ill of 应受到之优(虐)待(1)Guilin deserves _.Guilin deserves _.桂林值得一游。(2) He _ his country.他应得到国家的优待。(3) They deserved to be rewarded for their excellent work. = They deserve _ for their excellent work. 他们工作出色，应得到嘉奖。7stand for代表；象征；倡导，支持；容忍，接受写出下列stand for的意思。(1)Pine trees stand for courage and strength._(2)We stand for fair competition in the Olympic Games._(3)No one can stand for the way he speaks to his mother._ 8as well 也；又；还(1)as well 相当于too和 also，用于肯定句中，表示“也，又，而且”，用于句尾。(2)may/might as well 表示委婉的建议，意思是“我们不妨，我们还是吧”。(3)as well as用做连词，连接两个相当的成分，如名词、形容词、介词、动词等，通常不位于句首。此时 as well as强调的重点在前面，不在后面。连接两个主语时，谓语动词的数与前一个主语保持一致。(4)as well as做介词，相当于 besides, in addition to，意为“除之外”，后接名词、代词、动名词。(5)as well as表示比较，意为“和一样好”。(1)Im going to London and my sisters going _.我要去伦敦，我的妹妹也要去。(2)If youre going to the library, I _ go with you; I have to return this book.如果你去图书馆，我不妨和你一起去，我得去还这本书。(3) He was kind _ sensible.他厚道又明白事理。(4)He _ his wife was invited to the party.他和他妻子都被邀请参加那个聚会了。(5)_ breaking his leg, he hurt his arm.他除了摔断腿之外，还伤到了胳膊。(6)The daughter cooks _ her mother does.女儿烧菜烧得跟她母亲一样好。提示：(1)和as well as的用法一样，连接主语时，谓语动词和前面的主语保持一致的词或短语还有：with, along with, together with, but, besides, rather than等。如：Mr Brown together with his wife and three children _ been in China for three years.布朗先生跟他的妻子和三个孩子已经来中国三年了。(2)not only.but also.可连接各种结构，包括句子，但强调的重点在后面，连接主语时，谓语动词的数与后面的主语一致。如：Not only he but also we _fond of the song.不仅是他，我们也喜欢这首歌。.重点句型详解1I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece” and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago.我生活在你们所说的“古希腊”。我曾经写过很久以前奥林匹克运动会的情况。 (1)what you call“Ancient Greece”是由 what引导的宾语从句，做介词 in的宾语，同时 what在宾语从句中做 call的间接宾语。what可以引导主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句及同位语从句等名词性从句，它的含义也比较广泛，可以指事、物、时间、地点、言语、情况等。The boss seems not satisfied with _ we have done.老板似乎对我们所做的事不满意。We waited _ seemed two hours.我们等了大约两个小时。Who invented _ is called “wheel”？谁发明了叫做“轮子”的东西？(2)used to意为“过去常常”，后接动词原形，其否定和疑问形式，可以使用 used，也可以借助助动词 did。Your father used to drink a lot, didnt he/usednt he?你父亲曾喝酒很厉害，对不对？He didnt use/usednt to drive to work.他过去不曾开车上班。拓展：used to do 表示过去经常做某事，也可以表示过去的状态。be/get/become used to doing 意为“习惯于”，be 也可换成 get或 become。be used to do 意为“被用于做”，是被动语态。It used to be a very quiet town.它过去曾是个非常安静的城镇。The man got used to _ in the countryside.那个男人已习惯于住在农村。Wood can be used _ _paper.木头可用于造纸。used to do 过去常常，而现在不在发生或存在。不与表一段时间的状语连用；would do表过去不大规则的行为动作，现在可能仍存在，常与 often, sometimes, frequently, for hours 等连用，但不与表示状态的动词连用。如：There used to be an old temple on the hill. 从前山上有座古庙。She would sit there for hours doing nothing at all. 她总是一连几个小时坐在那儿，什么也不做。(1)(2008天津模拟)He finds his daughter is quite different from _ she was five years ago.AwhoBwhat Chow Dwhich(2)(2009惠州质检)When he was there, he _ go to that coffee shop at the corner after work every day.Awould Bshould Cused to Dmight2How often do you hold your Games?Every four years.每隔多久举办一次奥运会？每四年。every与基数词、序数词、other或 few连用，表示时间或空间的间隔，意为“每；每隔”，其具体结构为：every four days 每隔三天 every third day 每隔两天every other day 每隔一天 every few days 每隔几天(注意 few前没有a)The teacher asked his students to leave a space in their exercise books_.A. every a few lines B. each a few lines C. every few lines D. each few lines3No other countries could join in, nor_could slaves or women！别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加。nor/neither“也不”，置于句首引导分句，句子要用部分倒装。即：“neither/norbe(助动词或情态动词)主语”，表示前面否定的情况也适合于下文另一人或物，相当于 either 用于否定句。当两个主语是同一个人或物时，只能用 nor。She isnt a student; neither/nor is he (he isnt a student, either). 她不是学生，他也不是。I dont know, nor do I care. (nor不能用 neither替换) 我不知道，也不关心。拓展：(1)“sobe(助动词或情态动词)主语”，表示上文肯定的情况也适合于下文另外一个人或物。(2)“so主语be(助动词或情态动词)”则表示对前述情况的认同或强调，注意前后是同一主语，意为“的确”“确实”。(3)So it is (was) with sb. (sth.)或 It is (was) the same with sb. (sth.)用于前面陈述的是两种以上的情况或既有肯定也有否定。He dances well. 他舞跳得好。So _. 你也跳得好。Its a fine day today. 今天是一个好天。So _! 今天确实是一个好天！He didnt work hard, so he failed the exam.他不努力学习，所以考试失败了。So _ _ _ me.我也是。(1)(2009南京质检)If you dont sign up for the game, _.AI dont go, either Bneither will I Cso will I Dnor do I(2)You say he works hard. _ , and _.ASo he does; so you do BSo he does; so do you CSo does he; so do you DSo does he; so you do4Theres just as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals. 国与国之间争取奥运会承办权的竞争，就跟争夺奥运奖牌一样激烈。as.as“像一样”，引导比较状语从句。as.as同级比较的形式有：asadj./adv.as ; asadj.可数名词复数形式或不可数名词asasadj.a/an可数名词单数形式as注意：(1)同级比较的否定形式为 not so/as.as.。(2)同级比较可修饰倍数、百分数、分数等。(3)此结构中第二个 as可为连词也可为介词，做连词可引导一个比较状语从句，从句常用省略形式；做介词时，后接名词，也可接数量词表示某性质达到了什么程度。Asia is about four times as large as Europe.亚洲大约是欧洲的四倍大。He owed as many thanks to his parents as (he owed) to his teachers. 他同样地感谢他的父母和老师。We walked as far as the lake last night. 昨晚我们散步远到湖边。He is not so friendly to me as I am to him. 他对我不像我对他那样友好。You must give flowers as much water as they need. 你必须给花浇足够多的水。(1)What do you think of French? In my opinion, French is _ English.A a subject so difficult as Bas difficult a subject as Cas a subject difficult as Ddifficult as subject as(2)The farmers wondered if vegetables could bring in _crops.Aas many as Bas good as Cas much as Das well as易 错 点 拨自我完善误区备考1. allow/permit/let/admit(1)allow强调“默许”。用法：allow sb. to do/allow doing sth.。(2)permit有时可与allow通用，不过它的语气更强，也更正式，可表示“明文规定允许或不允许”，其用法为：permit sb. doing/permit sb. to do sth.。(3)let与上面两个可以通用，不过更口语化，而且用法不同，其用法为：let sb. do sth.。(4)admit其实只是表示“允许进入，接收(入学，入会等)”，其用法为：admit sb. to.，这里to是介词。除此之外，admit还可以解释为“承认”。 (1)The policeman _ him to park here.(2)We cant stand by and _ such a thing.(3)Women were only _ into the club last year.(4)_ me have a look ，will you?2. join/join in/join sb. in (doing) sth./take part in/attend(1)join“参加”，指加入党派、社会团体、军队等并成为其中一员。(2)join in表示“参加某种活动”.(3)join sb. in(doing) sth.表示“参加某人所从事的活动”。(4)take part in指参加群众性活动、会议并在其中起作用。take an active part in积极参与。(5)attend是正式用语，指参加会议、婚礼、典礼；听报告、讲座等。一般指成为观众或听众。(1)How many countries and areas_ the 29th Olympic Games in Beijing?有多少国家和地区参加了第29届北京奥运会？(2) Many young girls _ aerobics classes to keep slim. 很多年轻的姑娘为了保持苗条身材而加入有氧健身班。(3)The meeting was _ by 90% of share holders. 90%的股东出席了会议。(4)Im sure youll all _ wishing Ted and Lawra a very happy marriage.我相信大家会愿意与我一起共祝特德和劳拉喜结良缘。 单元过关检测单项选择1 Some people like to do the shopping on Sundays since they expect to pick up wonderful _ in the market. A batteries B baskets C balloons D bargains 2 How much did the guy _ you to fix your 3G mobile phone? I dont remember, but it was quite a lot.Acost Bspend Ccharge Dtake3_more effectively with others, more and more people equip themselves with a higher education.ATo compete BBeing competed CCompeting DCompeted4Many people expect that credit cards will eventually _ paper money for almost every purchase.Atrade Bexchange Creplace Dreduce5My doctor, who is kept _ the nurse, has _ ill since last week.Ain the charge of; fallen Bin charge of; beenCin the charge of; been Dtake charge of; fallen6After much_， the shop owner agreed to cut down the price by 20%.A. debating B. talking C. discussing D. bargaining7Maria is constantly making efforts, she deserves _ the goal of entering the key university.A. achieving B to achieve C being achieved D achieved 8This training program can give you a lift at work, _ increase your income by 40%.(2012 四川）A as well as B so long as C so much as D as soon as 9-David has made great progress recently. - _ , and _.A So he has; so you have B So he has ; so have you C So has he ; so have you D So has he; so you have 10 Dont worry.The hard work that you do now _ later in life.（2012湖南）A will be repaid B was being repaid C has been repaid D was repaid 11Children under six are not _ to school except those of extraordinary intelligence.Apermitted Badmitted Caccepted Dreceived12. My sister _ his classmates _ going camping tomorrow afternoon.A as well ; is B and ; is C as well as ; is D together with ; are 13I had no choice but _ the window.A admit breaking B to admit breaking C admit to have broken D to admit to break14In 1492 Columbus and his crew arrived _ was socalled the New World by the westerners.Ain what Bin which Cwhat Dwhere15The house rent is expensive. Ive got about half the space I had at home and Im paying _here.Aas three times much Bas much three timesCmuch as three times Dthree times as much完形填空 The young woman entered the pool where an injured dolphin(海豚) was swimming. Despite her fear, she felt strong wearing her new leg.In her second grade, Maja 31 her cousin, Jasmina. After Jasminas death, Maja swore she would honor the little girl by 32 with a dolphin, an animal that both girls 33 . “ Jasmina never got the chance to do it. ” says Maja, now32, “ so I 34 that someday Id do it for her. ”In high school, Maja was 35 about sports. She even planned to become an athlete. 36 , in 1993, during the civil war in her home country, a bomb 37 her left leg.After two years 38 in the U.S., Maja received her first artificial（人造的）leg. But 39 it didnt fit well, walking for Maja was very painful. 40 she managed to graduate from a local high school. Then after receiving a 41 from Saint Francis University, she got a job at an insurance firm and 42 started her own company. To relax, Maja 43 often watch the dolphins play at an aquarium（水族馆）near her home. A young dolphin, Winter, who had lost its tail, caught her 44 . One day, Maja happened to see trainers 45 Winter with a high-tech t