【名师推荐 精讲特训】2014高考考前争分必备导学案Uni.doc

2013高考范文赏析与背诵（湖北）：请根据以下提示，并结合事例，用英语写一篇短文。We all know that “sticks and stones may break our bones”, but we should also be aware that words can hurt people, too.注意：1，无须写标题，不得照抄英语提示语；2， 除诗歌外，文体不限；3，文中不得透露个人姓名 和学校名称 4，词数120左右参考范文：My deskmate admires my fluent English very much and I usually feel encouraged by his compliments(恭维).One day, when we learned the new word“eccentricksentrk; ek-古怪的” in class, we were asked to make a sentence with it. I volunteered to do it by saying “ My deskmate is an eccentric boy whose clothes never fit him.” Hearing this, the whole class burst into laughter and my deskmates face turned red. After class, I learned from the teacher that my deskmate would have dropped out of school if he hadnt been helped by others. My mindless words must have hurt him deeply.Not until then did I realize words would be powerful in both positive and negative ways. We should avoid hurting others if we cant always be encouraging when we speak.单元知识必备1. pretend vt. 假装；假扮 (1)He pretended to be sleeping when his mother came in. 当他妈妈进来时他假装正在睡觉。(2)He pretended to have been there three years ago. 他假装三年前去过那里。来源:(3)He pretended to be dead when he met a bear.当他遇到熊时就装死。2attach vt. 系；贴；附加； attached adj. 依恋的，留恋的 attachment n. 附件；眷恋；深爱attach sth. to sth. 把某物系到某物上 be attached to sb./sth. 依恋，留恋attach importance (significance，value，weight) to.认为有重要性(意义、价值、分量)attach to sb./sth.与有联系，与有关联(1)Attach a recent photograph to your application form.在申请表上附张照片。(2)The school is attached to Beijing University. 这所学校附属于北京大学。(3)No blame attaches to him for the accident. 这次事故的责任与他无关。(4)I am deeply attached to my motherland. 我深深地眷恋着我的祖国。(5)She attaches great importance to the regular exercise. 她对常规训练极为重视。3form vt. & vi. 形成；组织；养成；培养 n. 形式；表格；形状，外形；状况；精神form(set up) a club 成立俱乐部 form an organization 成立一个组织form a good habit 养成好习惯 form the habit offall/get into the habit of 养成的习惯fill in the application form 填申请表in the form of 以的形式 in/out of form 状况良好/不佳(1)The footballers been out of form.这个足球运动员的状态不好。(2)The teacher formed the students into a line. 老师让学生排成一行。4earn vt. 赚得；挣得；获得earn ones livingmake a living 谋生 earn moneymake money 挣钱His courage earned him admiration of his classmates. 他的勇敢博得了同学们的赞扬。5perform vt.&vi 表演；履行；执行 performance n. 履行，执行；表演 performer n. 执行者；表演者(1)The students will perform an opera next Friday. 这些学生下星期五将演出一场歌剧。(2)You shall perform the experiment the way they do. 你们要按照他们的方法去做实验。(3)Our team performed well in the match. 我们队在比赛中表现很出色。(4)We put on a song and dance performance to welcome the guests.6familiar adj. 熟悉的；常见的；通晓的；亲密的(1)Yao Ming is a familiar star to us. 姚明是我们大家所熟悉的明星。(2)Are you familiar with the computer software they use? 你熟悉他们使用的计算机软件吗？7to be honest 说实在的；实话说 = to be honest with you 跟你说实话honestly speaking 老实说 = to tell the truth 说实话，老实说 (1) It is honest to tell the truth. 你讲实话是诚实的。(2) To be honest/ Honestly speaking, I hate the student wearing long hair.来源:8play jokes/a joke on 戏弄；和开玩笑 = have a joke with sb. 和某人开玩笑=play tricks on sb.make fun of sb. 和开玩笑；捉弄某人 =make a fool of sb. 愚弄Its not proper to play jokes on others in public. 在公众场所捉弄别人是不恰当的。9rely on 依靠，信赖；指望 =depend on “依赖”。 rely on ones own efforts 依靠自己的努力(1)Nowadays we rely increasingly on computers for help. 现今我们越来越依赖计算机协助工作。(2)You can rely on me to keep your secret. 你尽管相信我一定为你保密。(3)I relied on your/you coming early. 我指望你早来。(4)You can rely on/upon it that he will come. 你放心 ，他会来的。10break up 分解；驱散，拆散；打碎；结束；散会；(关系)破裂；停课，放假 (1)The ice will break up when the warm weather comes. _ (2)The police came and broke up the crowd. _ (3)The meeting broke up at eleven oclock. _ (4)Some sentences can break up into clauses. _ (5)Their marriage is breaking up. _拓展：(1)break away from 脱离(2)break down 分解，出毛病，(计划、谈判)失败；(谈话、通讯)中断(3)break into 闯入 (4)break in 强行进入，插话 (5)break off 打断，折断(6)break out 爆发，发生(不用于被动语态) (7)break through 突破11above all 首先；最重要的是；特别是；尤其 (强调地位上的重要性)first of all “首先，第一”，强调顺序 at all 根本，全然 in all 总共，共计 after all 终究，毕竟 all in all 总之(1)He longs above all to see his family again.他尤其渴望再见到家里的人。(2)First of all，let them introduce themselves to us.首先，让他们向我们作自我介绍。(3)All in all，he didnt agree with what his son said.总之，他没同意他儿子所说的话。(4)He has done it well. After all, he is only a beginner.这件事他做得很好了，毕竟，他只是个初学者。重点句型：1At last feeling very upset and sensitive, Freddy and his band realized that they must leave the country before it became too painful for them.最后，由于深感苦恼，神经高度紧张，弗雷迪和他的乐队意识到他们必须在自己感到太痛苦之前离开这个国家。before做连词表示时间时，根据其在句中的实际情况，体会以下译法：Lock your bike before it gets stolen. It was a long time before I got to sleep again. 很长一段时间之后我才重新入睡。 It wasnt long before she came back. 不久她就回来了。Id shoot myself before I apologized to her. 我宁死也不向她道歉。She ran out before John stopped her,. 约翰还没来得及阻止她，她就跑了出去。2Music is more_than just sound. 音乐决不仅仅是声音。By then he was more than fifty. 那时他已经50多岁了。Peace is much more than the absence of war. 和平不仅仅意味着没有战争。He more than smiled; he laughed out. 他岂止是微笑，他简直是大笑了。Thats more than I can tell you. 这一点我是不能告诉你的。He is more than selfish. 他非常自私。-He failed to pass the exam once again. He is more lazy than stupid. 与其说他笨不如说他懒。The girl had no more than 5 dollars in her hand.More than one student wants to be a second Newton.重点单词1_ vt. & vi. 滚动；(使)摇摆 n摇晃；卷；卷形物；面包圈2_ vt.假装；假扮 3_vt. & vi.系上；缚上；附加；连接4_vt.(使)组成；形成；构成 5_vt.赚；挣得；获得6_n工具；器械；乐器 7_ n过路人；行人passers-by (pl.)8_ vt. & vi.表演；履行；执行performance n表演；演奏9_n广播；播放 vi. & vt.广播；播放10_ adj.幽默的humor n幽默 11_adj.熟悉的；常见的；亲近的12_adj.吸引人的；有吸引力的attract vt.吸引_n吸引，吸引力13_adv.然后；后来 14_adj.敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的15_adj.自信的；确信的_n自信 重点短语1_ 梦见；梦想 2_ 说实在的3_ 附上；认为有(意义) 4_ 用现金5_ 戏弄 6_ 依靠；依赖7_ 熟悉 8_ 大约9_ 打碎；分裂 10_ 另外，也11_ 分类 12_ 最重要；首先13_ 以为基础 14_ 对认真15_ 用支票 16_ 坚持单元检测：1. Its a long time _I last saw you.Yes, and it will be another month _we can meet again.Abefore; since Bwhen; before Csince; when Dsince; before2. He is _ my English teacher; he is one of my good friends.Amore than Bless than Cno more than Dnot more than3. The hurricane damaged many houses and business buildings; _， it caused 20 deaths.Aor else Btherefore Cafter all Din addition4(2010江西卷)Parents much importance to education. They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.Aattach Bpay ClinkDapply5. (湖北高考)Youd sound a lot more polite if you make a request a question.来源:Ain search of Bin the form of Cin need of Din the direction of6. (江苏高考)Compared with his sister，Jerry is even more to，and more easily troubled by，emotional and relationship problems.Asceptical Baddicted Cavailable Dsensitive7. This magazine is very with young people，who like its content and style.Afamiliar Bpopular Csimilar Dparticular8. As some of these actors could not sing well enough，they had to other musicians to help them.Ainsist on Bbase on Crely onDwork on9. (江苏高考)Im surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have .So am IThey seemed very happy together when I last saw them.Abroken upBbroken off Cbroken outDbroken down10. (全国高考)News reports say peace talks between the two countries with no agreement reached.Ahave broken downBhave broken out Chave broken inDhave broken up11. -Look, here comes your dream girl. Invite her to dance. -_. What if she refuses me?A. I dont know. B. Why me? C. With pleasure. D. So what?12The engineer spoke highly of the governments efforts， he owed his safe return from Libya.Athrough whichBto which Cwith whomDfor whom13. (2011安徽卷)To be great，you must be smart，confident，and， ，honest.Atherefore Babove all ChoweverDafter all14. We had to be patient because it _ some time _ we got the full results.Ahas been; since Bhad been; until Cwas; after Dwould be; before完成句子1.He is such a person who likes _(和每一个人开玩笑)2. Not having been here for a long time, I have to _(依靠朋友帮我找份工作)3. He pretended _(正在学习) when his father stepped into his room.话题写作：1. 朱之文梦想成为一名歌手。（dream of）_2. 他依靠信心和毅力（persistence）练习唱歌30年，并赢利了成功。(rely on; earn)_3. 现在，他的声音被人们所熟悉。他十分看重人们给予他的帮助。( familiar; attach)_4. 他许诺他和忠实的粉丝们的联系永不