广东省花县高考英语二轮复习 短文语法填空练习（6）.doc

2016（广东）花县高考英语（二轮）短文语法填空练习（6）语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【全国新课标卷题型】the woman often called the first lady of new york died on august. brooke astor was one hundred five years old. the extremely wealthy and famous new yorker spent much of her life_1_(help)the needy in her beloved city.she was born in portsmouth, new hampshire. she was the only child of a high level military officer. after two earlier_2_(marry) ，she married vincent astor in 1953 again. he came from a family_3_had been rich for least one hundred years. among other things, he owed many buildings in new york city. brooke astor became one of the_4_(rich)women in the world when vincent astor died. she also became head of a huge charity organization_5_(found) by her husband. he repeatedly had told her she would have fun giving_6_his money. and apparently she did. miss astor gave tens of millions of dollars_7_(main)to places and people in new york city. she said it was the sensible choice because that was_8_the money had been made. she gave financial support to the citys cultural centers，its poor and disabled as_9_as to many other smaller charities. when she died, the mayor of new york said the city would not be what it is today_10_her support.1_2._3._4._5._6_7._8._9._10._【参考答案】：1.helping2.marriages3.that/which4.richest5.founded6.away7.mainly8.where9.well10.without广东省2014语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1-10的相应位置上。in africa, when the antelope wakes up every morning, the first thing 1. comes into his mind is, “i must be able to run 2. (fast) than the fastest lion, 3. i will be killed by a lion.” and at just the same time, the lion 4. (wake) out of his dream, and the first thing 5. (flash) into his mind is: “i must be able to catch up with the slowest antelope, otherwise i will starve to 6. (dead).” so almost at the same moment 7. the antelope and the lion jump to their feet, and start 8. (run) toward the rising sun.such is life 9. you are an antelope or a lion, you ought to dash forward without 10. (hesitate) when the sun rises. 【参考答案】（19）1. that 2. faster 3 or (else) / otherwise4. wakes 5. flashing6. death 7. both 8. running 9. whether10. hesitation【语法填空】a hard trip my sister was fond of traveling. ever since graduating, she 1 (determine) to organize a trip to an old temple. since transporting fare was expensive, she decided to use a bicycle to cycle there not 2 (care) about the disadvantages. 3 stubborn attitude was always her shortcoming. once she made up her mind to do something, no one could persuade her to change her mind. finally, we gave in 4 usual though we preferred to take a train. 5 we prepared everything, including the schedule, 6 (rely) weather forecast and the insurance, we began our trip.our journey was along a river 7 (flow) from a high altitude. our pace was slow because the river frequently had many sharp bends through deep valleys, 8 the water seemed to boil. just as i recorded in my journal, it was really 9 hard journey. but we also enjoyed great views. one night, i put my head on my pillow-a parcel of wool coats, 10 lay beneath the stars. when the flame in front of our cave went out at midnight, i found the sky so beautiful!【参考答案】keys: 1. had been determined 2. caring 3. her 4. as 5. after 6. reliable 7. flowing 8. where 9. a 10. and【语法填空】a fair competition swifter, higher and stronger stands _1 the spirit of the olympics. but fairness is the basis of this motto. only _2 you win fairly will you and your homeland deserve the great glory. _3 nowadays, unlike the ancient honest slave competitors, some hopeless athletes _4 cant bear the pain of training cheat when taking part in games. medals seem to have magical power _5 (cause) them to cheat, and the prize money has replaced the motto as their only goal.so, in the gymnastics event _6 (hold) in our city next month, one of the hosts _7_ (responsible) is to keep competitions fair. they advertised on posters outside the stadium to promise that every competitor is to have a regular physical examination in a gymnasium _8 after another. no one can bargain on this. the volunteers in charge will be very strict. _9 is foolish to cheat because they _10 (not admit) to compete and will even be fined as well.【参考答案】keys: 1.for 2.when 3.but 4.who 5.causing6.to be held 7.responsible 8.one 9.it 10.will not be admitted【语法填空】computers the goal of early calculating machines was to _1 (simple) difficult sums. but with the help of new technology, electronic chips replaced tubes and a revolution of artificial intelligence has arisen. from then on, _2 appearance of computers totally changed our lives. they can not only download information from the wet when _3 (connect) by the network or mobile phone signals, but also solve different _4 (type) of logical problems. with operators as their coaches, they can even control rockets _5 (explore) the moon and instruct androids with the human races characters to mop floors and watch over your naughty niece. anyhow, computers are so helpful _6 they do bring happiness._7_, computers are easily attacked by viruses. this reality _8 (become) a hard-to-deal with-problem. as a result, computers are dangerous _9 a way. so, personally, i worry about _10 universal applications in some fields, such as finance.【参考答案】keys: 1.simplify 2.the 3.connected 4.types 5.to explore6.that 7.however 8.has become 9.in 10.their 【语法填空】wildlife protection dinosaurs died out because of _1 unexpected incident. but wildlife today disappears or is in danger just _2 humans do harm to it. for example, tigers are hunted for fur to make carpets so that they can only live in secure reserves; grassland _3 (destroy) without mercy so that dust storms come into being affecting distant cities. last year, scientists saw some monkeys _4 (rub) themselves with a certain kind of insects to protect themselves _5 fierce