雅思小作文模板句必备句型.doc

雅思小作文模板句必备句型1. The table shows the changes in the number of.over the period from.to. 该表格描述了在.年之.年间.数量的变化。2. The bar chart illustrates that. 该柱状图展示了.3. The graph provides some data regarding. 该图为我们提供了有关. 数据。4. The diagram shows (that). 该图向我们展示了.5. The pie graph depicts (that). 该圆形图揭示了.6. This is a cure graph which describes the trend of. 这个曲线图描述了.的趋势。7. The figures/statistics show (that). 数据(字)表明.8. The tree diagram reveals how. 该树型图向我们揭示了如何.9. The data/statistics show (that). 该数据(字)可以这样理解.10. The data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that. 这些数据资料令我们得出结论.11. As is shown/demonstrated/exhibited in the diagram/graph/chart/table. 如图所示.12. According to the chart/figures. 根据这些表(数字).13. As is shown in the table. 如表格所示.14. As can be seen from the diagram, great changes have taken place in. 从图中可以看出，.发生了巨大变化。15. From the table/chart/diagram/figure, we can see clearly that.or it is clear/apparent from the chart that. 从图表我们可以很清楚(明显)看到.16. This is a graph which illustrates. 这个图表向我们展示了.17. This table shows the changing proportion of a & b from.to. 该表格描述了.年到.年间a与b的比例关系。18. The graph, presented in a pie chart, shows the general trend in. 该图以圆形图形式描述了.总的趋势。19. This is a column chart showing. 这是个柱型图，描述了.20.As can be seen from the graph, the two curves show the fluctuation of. 如图所示，两条曲线描述了.的波动情况。21. Over the period from.to.the.remained level. 在.至.期间，.基本不变。22. In the year between.and. 在.年到.期间.23. In the 3 years spanning from 1995 through 1998. 1995年至1998三年里.24. From then on/from this time onwards. 从那时起.25. The number of.remained steady/stable from (month/year) to (month/year). .月(年)至.月(年).的数量基本不变。26. The number sharply went up to. 数字急剧上升至.27. The percentage of.stayed the same between.and. .至.期间.的比率维持不变。28.The figures peaked at.in(month/year) .的数目在.月(年)达到顶点，为.29. The percentage remained steady at. 比率维持在.30. The percentage of.is slightly larger/smaller than that of. .的比例比.的比例略高(低)。31. There is not a great deal of difference between.and. .与.的区别不大。32. The graphs show a threefold increase in the number of. 该图表表明.的数目增长了三倍。 33.decreased year by year while.increased steadily. .逐年减少，而.逐步上升。34. The situation reached a peak(a high point at) of%. .的情况(局势)到达顶(高)点，为.百分点。 35. The figures/situation bottomed out in. 数字(情况)在.达到底部。36. The figures reached the bottom/a low point/hit a trough. 数字(情况)达到底部(低谷)。37. a is .times as much/many as b. a是b的.倍。38. a increased by. a增长了.39. a increased to. a增长到.40. high/low/great/small/ percentage. 比低高(低)41. There is an upward trend in the number of. .数字呈上升趋势。42. a considerable increase/decrease occurred from.to. .到.发生急剧上升。43. from.to.the rate of decrease slow down. 从.到.，下降速率减慢。44. from this year on，there was a gradual decline/reduction in the.,reaching a figure of. 从这年起，.逐渐下降至.45. be similar to. 与.相似46. be the same as. 与.相同47. There are a lot similarities/differences between.and. .与.之间有许多相似(不同)之处48. a has something in common with b a于b有共同之处。49. the difference between a and b lies in. a与b之间的差别在于.50. (year)witnessed/saw a sharp rise in. .年.急剧上升。51. In managerial positions, there are more males than females.52. A greater percentage of men than women are found in managerial positions. 53. A smaller percentage of women than men are employed in managerial positions. 54. The percentage of men employed in managerial positions is much larger than women in these occupations.55. College students bought more fiction books than others.56. More urban dwellers have a water supply than rural dwellers.57. Fewer rural dwellers have a water supply than urban dwellers.58.In 1980, 30% of rural dwellers had drinking water compared with 50% in 1990. 59. In 1980, 30 % of rural dwellers had drinking water, whereas in 1990 50 % had it. 60. The students in class A are three times as many as those in class B.61. The profit doubled from May June.www.xamda.CoM考试就到考试大62. The profit increased three-fold from May to June.63. They made twice the profit in June than in March.64. They made three times the profit in June than in March.Task1写作常识 一、图形种类及概述法： 泛指一份数据图表：adatagraph/chart/diagram/illustration/table 饼图：piechart 直方图或柱形图：barchart/histogram 趋势曲线图：linechart/curvediagram 表格图：table 流程图或过程图：flowchart/sequencediagram 程序图：processing/proceduresdiagram 以下是一些较常用的描述用法 Thetable/chartdiagram/graphshows(that) Accordingtothetable/chartdiagram/graph As(is)showninthetable/chartdiagram/graph Ascanbeseenfromthetable/chart/diagram/graph/figures, figures/statisticsshows(that). Itcanbeseenfromthefigures/statistics Wecanseefromthefigures/statistics Itisclearfromthefigures/statistics Itisapparentfromthefigures/statistics table/chart/diagram/graphfigures(that). table/chart/diagram/graphshows/describes/illustrateshow . 阅卷考官经常是不会看那些图表的，因此文章必须逻辑清晰，如果描述得能令人在脑海里勾画出那个datachart，这篇task1无疑会达到8分的水平。开篇的第一句话可以是一句高度概括性的introduction（当然开门见山直接描述也是一种写法）；这样做不仅使文章更趋于完美，而且可以达到凑字数的目的（但不要照抄题目，除非时间相当紧迫）。接下来另起一段开始进行描述（根据实际情况1-2段），这当中经常要连续使用非限定性定于从句，从而使得描述过程流畅、清晰。最后也可再另起一段进行简短的综述（并非必须）。上述的任何一个步骤都要遵循依据现有data进行客观描述的原则，任何推测性或议论性的内容写得再多、再精彩不仅不会加分，而且还会成为扣分的因素。 二、data的具体表达法 data在某一个时间段固定不变：fixedintime 在一系列的时间段中转变：changesovertime 持续变化的data在不同情况下: 增加：increase/raise/rise/goup. 减少：decrease/growdown/drop/fall. 波动：fluctuate/rebound/undulate/wave. 稳定：remainstable/stabilize/leveloff. 最常用的两种表达法： 动词+副词形式（Verb + Adverbform） 形容词+名词形式（Adjective + Nounform） 句型结构：1.Verb + Adverbform ThenumberofXXX +increase/jump/rise/decrease/drop/fall/fluctuate. +insignificantly/significantly/slightly/suddenly/rapidly/dramatically/sharply/steeply/steadily/gradually/slowly. +from(第一时间)to(第二时间)/between(第一时间)and(第二时间) 2.Adjective + Nounform Therewasa(very)sudden/rapid/dramatic/significant/sharp/steep/steady/gradual/slow/slight +increase/jump/rise/decrease/drop/fall/fluctuation（注意：上述很多词不可用于修饰fluctuation） +inthenumberofXXXfrom(第一时间)to(第二时间)/between(第一时间)and(第二时间) 描述稳定的data： ThenumberofXXXremainedsteady/stablefrom(第一时间)to(第二时间)/between(第一时间)and(第二时间) ThenumberofXXXstayedthesamefrom(第一时间)to(第二时间)/between(第一时间)and(第二时间) Therewaslittlechange/hardlyanychange/nochangeinthenumberofXXXfromfrom(第一时间)to(第二时间)/between(第一时间)and(第二时间) 描述不同状态的data Nounform: steadydrop/sharprisepeak/dramaticfall/sharpdrop Verbalform: (to)bottomout/(to)reachthebottom/(to)increasegradually/(to)reachaplateauThemonthlyprofit/Thefigures/Thesituation. +peakedin(月份/年)atXXX%/XXX(极点data) 或者reachedapeak/ahighpointatXXX%/XXX(极点data) 低点极值： XXXbottomedout/reached +rock/thebottom/alowpoint 或者hitatrough 此外，在描述过程中还有很多的conjunctionalwords/sentences，最常用的固定搭配如下： 并列：aswellas(句首/中),also,aswell(句尾),either,neither,too,moreover,furthermore,inaddition,additionally,besides,whatsmore,apartfrom. 举例：forexample,forinstance,toillustrate,asanillustration,inparticular,particularly,especially 事实：asamatteroffact,infact,actually,aslongas,solongas. 雷同/近似：similarly,likewise(句首/尾),atthesametime,equally. 转折：however,whereas,nevertheless,nonetheless,though,although,eventhough,while,yet,onthecontrary,contrarily,incontrast,conversely,ontheotherhand,unlikely,instead(of),inspiteof,despiteof. 原因与结果 1.cause-suggestion(几乎不常用) since/nowthat.;Ihopethat. becauseof/onaccountof/owingto/thanksto+(doing)sth,Ihopethat. 2.cause-effect(较常用) XXXleadto/bringabout/resultin/accountfor. (一个句子),therefore/thus/hence/asaresult/consequently/(and)so. 3.effect-cause(较常用) XXXbecausedby/resultfrom/betheresultof/betheeffectof/betheconsequenceof. (一个句子),because. itisadj.that. itisunimaginablethat. itisundeniablethat. itisinterestingtodiscoverthat. 其它相关常用词（组） 1.主章开头 图表类型：table;chart;diagram;graph;columnchart;piegraph 描述：show;describe;illustrate;canbeseenfrom;clear;apparent;reveal;represent 内容：figure;statistic;number;percentage;proportion 2.表示数据 一般：have10%;at10%;over10% 最高（低）点：peaked;reachedapeak/highpoint bottomedout;reachedthebottom 变化：recover略有回升；increase;jump;rise/rose;climb decrease;fall/fell;drop;decline;reduce fluctuate浮动，摇摆不定 remainedsteady/stable;staythesame;little/hardlyany/nochange 变化程度：sudden/suddenly突然的，意外的 rapid/rapidly迅速的，飞快的，险峻的 dramatic/dramatically戏剧性的，生动的 significant/significantly有意义的，重大的，重要的 sharp/sharply锐利的，明显的，急剧的 steep/steeply急剧升降的 steady/steadily稳固的，坚定不移的 gradual/gradually渐进的，逐渐的 slow/slowly缓慢的，不活跃的 slight/slightly轻微的、略微地 stable/stably稳定的 表示范围：fromXXXtoXXX;betweenXXXandXXX;forXXXtoXXX多长时间直到 表示程度：almostadv.几乎，差不多 nearlyadv.几乎，密切地 approximatelyadv.近似的，大约 aboutadv.附近，大约，转向，左右，周围 justover刚超过 overadv.结束，越过，从头到尾 exactlyadv.正确地，严密地 preciselyadv.正好精确地；清晰地 比例：20percent20% oneinthree1/3 oneoutofeveryfour1/4 3.其它在描述中的常用到的词 significantchanges图中一些较大变化 intermsof/inrespectof/regarding在.方面 incontrast相反，大不相同 inconclusionadv.最后，总之 incomparison相比之下 inverselyadv.相反地，倒转地 ingeneral通常，大体上，一般而言 rangefrom excessiveadj.过多的，过分的，额外 lowerv.降低，跌落 elapsevi.（时间）过去，消逝 categoryn.种类 governmentpolicy政府政策 marketforces市场规率 measuren.尺寸，方法，措施v.估量，调节 forecastn.先见，预见v.预测1、通过第一个曲线图，我们可以知道_,也说明了结果是_ According to the first graph, it can be seen that _, it can also be concluded from it that _. 2、一张有趣、有教育意义的、（内容）的图片 There is an interesting and instructive picture which goes like this: _. 3、当前有一张涉及_的增长曲线图，许多人_，然而其他人倾向于_ Nowadays there is a growing concern over _. Many people like _, while others are inclined to _. 4、目前，共同之处是_,许多人喜欢_因为_除此之外还由于_ Nowadays, it is common to _. Many people like _ because _. Besides, _. 5、（图表所示）_，就像许多其他事物，被_更加喜爱，然而这一观点正被_ 所抨击，一些人认为_，他们指出_ _, just like many other things, are preferred by _. While being attacked by the idea that _, some people consider _. They point that _. 6、每种事物都有两面性和_，是没有异议的，包括利和弊 Everything has two sides and _ is not an exception, it has both advantages and disadvantages. 7、_作为_被观察了许多年，但是人们现在像发现新大陆一样注视着它 For years _ had been viewed as _. But people are taking a fresh look at it now. 8、政府保证_，对于这份保证，大多数人做出了强烈地回应，因为_ It has stipulated by the government that _. To this stipulation, many people respond actively because _. 9、_出现在我们日常生活中是很平常的，无论我们做什么，_都是不可避免的 _ is a common occurrence in our daily life. Whatever we do, _ cant be avoided. 10、_在人群中已经成为热门话题，特别是在年轻人中，激烈的争论无休止 _ has become a hot topic among people, especially among the young, and heated debates are right on their way. 常用的连接词1)表顺序first, firstly,tobeginwith,further,inthefirstplace second, secondly,tostartwith,stillfurthermore third, thirdly,whatismore,last,