环境词汇英语翻译及缩略语(F-H).doc

环境词汇英语翻译及缩略语(F-H)环境词汇英语翻译及缩略语(F-H)F layerF层FLfabric filter (FF)织物过虑器; 袋滤器; 网状滤器FFfabric filter collector织物除尘器FFCFact Sheet情况报道FSfactor of safety安全因素; 安全系数FOSfallout沈降物; 散落物; 落尘Ffanning plume扇形烟缕; 扇形烟羽FPfar-infrared radiation (FIR)远红外辐射FIRfar-reaching impacts深远影响FRIfar-ultraviolet radiation远紫外辐射FURfast burn engine快速燃烧发动机; 高速燃烧发动机FBEfault断层FFBC流化床燃烧法FBCfeed给料; 进料Ffeedback反馈; 回授Ffeedlot饲养圈; 饲养场Ffeedstock原料Ffelling cycle采伐周期; 轮伐期FCFEP氟化乙丙烯; 氟化乙烯-丙烯FEPferric chloride氯化铁FCFF织物过虑器; 袋滤器; 网状滤器FFFGD烟气脱硫; 烟道气脱硫FGDFGD gypsum脱硫用石膏FGFGD unit烟气脱硫装置FUFGGE全球大气研究计划第一期全球试验FGGEfibre reinforced plastic纤维增强塑料FRPfield capacity田间保水量; 田间持水量FCfield crop大田作物FCfield moisture capacity田间保水量; 田间持水量FMCfiller填料; 填充剂Ffilling填地Ffilter过滤器; 滤池Ffilter (layer) separator过滤除尘器FLSfiltration rate过滤速度; 滤水率FRfine textured suil细质地土壤FTSFIR远红外辐射FIRfire agent灭火剂FAfire suppressant灭火剂FSFirst GARP Global Experiment (FGGE)全球大气研究计划第一期全球试验FGGEFirst World Climate Conference第一次世界气候会议FWCCfish kill鱼灾; 屠杀鱼群FKfish school鱼群FSfish stock鱼类资源; 鱼群FSfish(ery) resources渔业资源; 水产资源FERfisheries biology渔业生物学FBfisheries expert渔业专家; 水产专家FEfive-membered ring五元环; 五原子环FMRfixed ammonia固定氨; 结合氨FAfixed combustion source固定床火箱; 固定床燃烧室FCSfixed gases固定气体; 难于冷凝的气体FGfixed ocean weather station固定海洋气象站FOWSfixed-bed catalyst固定床催化剂FBCflammable liquids可燃液体; 易燃液体FLflare耀斑; 喷焰Fflaring天然气火炬Fflash flood暴涨的洪水; 山洪爆发FFflat bladed fan平扇叶风扇FBFflatlands平地Fflat-rate reduction以统一比率减少FRRfleet testing使用性试验; 在使用中试验FTflexible (polyurethane) foam软泡沫聚氨酯塑料FPFfloc絮凝物; 絮状沈淀Fflocculation絮凝作用; 结絮作用Fflood control system防洪系统; 洪水控制系统FCSflood forecasting洪水预报FFflood hazard洪患; 水灾风险FHflood level洪水位FLflood loss management洪水损害管理FLMflood pattern洪水模式FPflood plain洪泛平原; 泛滥平原; 河漫滩FPflood risk mapping洪患地区图FRMflood warning洪水警报FWflow area过水面积FAflow control流量控制; 水流控制FCflow filter水流过滤装置FFflow pattern of the atmosphere大气流型FPOTAflow rate流量FRflowmeter流量计Fflow-through bioassay连续流动生物测定; 连续流动活体检定FTBflue (gas) dust烟道尘; 烟尘FGDflue gas烟道气FGflue gas desulphuration烟道气脱硫FGDflue gas desulphurisation (FGD)烟道气脱硫FGDflue gas reheating烟道气再热FGRfluidized bed combustion (FBC)流化床燃烧法FBCfluidized bed combustor流化床燃烧装置FBCfluidized bed copper oxide process氧化铜流化床法FBCOPfluorhydric acid氢氟酸FAfluoride氟化; 氟化物Ffluorinated氟化的Ffluorinated hydrocarbon氟化碳氢化合物FHfluorination氟化作用Ffluorine(-containing) substance含氟物质FCSfluorocarbon氟碳化合物; 氢氟碳化合物Ffluorocarbon plastic氟碳塑料FPfluorocarbon-500500氟碳化合物; 500制冷剂F5fluorocarbon-502502氟碳化合物; 502制冷剂F5fluorocarbon-503503氟碳化合物; 503制冷剂F5fluorocarbon-504504氟碳化合物; 504制冷剂F5fluorodichloromethane二氯氟甲烷Ffluoroform氟仿; 三氟甲烷Ffluorohydrocarbon氢氟碳化合物Ffluoronated ethylene-propylene (FEP)氟化乙丙烯; 氟化乙烯-丙烯FEPflushing冲洗Ffly ash飞尘; 飞灰FAfly ash disposal飞灰处理FADfly tipping无节制地倾弃; 无控制地倾弃FTflyway候鸟的固定飞行路线Ffoam blowing发泡FBfoamed plastic泡沫塑料FPfoamed polyurethane聚氨酯泡沫塑料FPfoaming发泡Ffoaming agent发泡剂FAfoaming-blowing agent发泡剂FBAfocal point联络点; 焦点FPfogging成雾; 喷雾Ffoliage injury叶面损伤FIfoliated tropopause复对流层顶FTfollow-up testing后续试验FUTfood chain食物链FCfood cycle食物循环; 食物链; 食物网FCfood intake食物摄取量; 食物摄入量FIfood poisoning食物中毒FPfood safety食品安全性; 食品无害性FSfood waste食余残渣; 食物废物; 厨房垃圾FWfood web食物循环; 食物链; 食物网FWforaminifera有孔虫目Fforcing外力作用Fforecaster预报员Fforest biomass森林生物量; 森林生物质FBforest damage森林损害FDForest Damage Survey森林损害概况FDSforest decay森林退化; 森林逐渐失去活力FDforest deterioration森林破坏; 森林逐渐衰败FDforest dieback森林梢枯病; 森林顶梢枯死FDforest ecology森林生态学FEforest environment森林环境FEforest floor林地地表; 森林地被物FFforest management森林经营学; 森林管理FMforest manager森林管理员; 森林管理人FMforest ranger林警; 营林员FRforest regeneration森林更新FRforest replantation森林补植FRforest soil森林土壤FSforest species森林树种FSforest stand林分FSforester林务员; 林业工作者Fforestry adviser林业顾问FAformic acid methyl ester甲酸甲酯; 蚁酸甲酯FAMEformulation制备; 制剂Fformyl radical甲酰基FRfossil fuel矿物燃料FFfoundry cupola铸造用冲天炉; 铸造用化铁炉FCFourier spectrum傅里叶谱FSFourier transform (FT)傅里叶变换FTfour-membered ring四元环; 四原子环FMRFramework Convention on the Conservation of Climate保护气候框架公约FCOTCOCFramwork Convention on the Conservation of Bio-Diversity保护生物多样性框架公约FCOTCOBDfree acyl radical酰游离基; 酰自由基FARfree air自由空气; 自由大气FAfree atmosphere自由大气; 自由空气FAfree radical游离基; 自由基FRfreeze-dry冷冻干燥法FDFreon氟利昂Ffreon氟利昂FFreon 10氟利昂10; 四氯化碳; 四氯甲烷F1Freon 11氟利昂11; 三氯氟甲烷F1Freon 110氟利昂110; 六氯乙烷F1Freon 112氟利昂112; 四氯二氟乙烷F1Freon 113氟利昂113; 三氟三氯乙烷F1Freon 114氟利昂114; 四氟二氯乙烷F1Freon 115氟利昂115; 五氟氯乙烷F1Freon 116氟利昂116; 六氟乙烷F1Freon 12氟利昂12; 二氟二氯甲烷F1Freon 120氟利昂120; 五氯乙烷F1Freon 122氟利昂122; 三氯二氟乙烷F1Freon 13氟利昂13; 三氟氯甲烷F1Freon 13B1氟利昂13B1; 三氟溴甲烷F1Freon 14氟利昂14; 四氟甲烷; 四氟化碳F1Freon 140a氟利昂140a; 1,1,1-三氯乙烷F1Freon 142b氟利昂142b; 1,1-二氟-1-氯乙烷F1Freon 152a氟利昂152a; 1,1-二氟乙烷F1Freon 160氟利昂160; 乙基氯; 氯乙烷F1Freon 160B氟利昂160B; 乙基溴; 溴乙烷F1Freon 20氟利昂20; 三溴甲烷F2Freon 21氟利昂21; 二氯氟甲烷F2Freon 22氟利昂22; 二氟氯甲烷F2Freon 23氟利昂23; 三氟甲烷F2Freon 32氟利昂32; 二氟甲烷F3Freon 40氟利昂40; 甲基氯; 氯甲烷F4Freon 40B氟利昂40B; 甲基溴; 溴甲烷F4Freon 500氟利昂500; 500制冷剂F5Freon 502氟利昂502; 502制冷剂F5Freon 503氟利昂503; 503制冷剂F5Freon 504氟利昂504; 504制冷剂F5Freon 611氟利昂611; 甲酸甲酯; 蚁酸甲酯F6Freon-C 318氟利昂-C318; 八氟环丁烷FC3freshwater淡水; 淡水的Ffriction layer摩擦层FLfrontal-type precipitation锋面型降水FTPfrost point霜点FPfrostless zone无霜带FZFSI炉膛吸附剂喷入法FSIFT傅里叶变换FTfuel consumption index燃料消耗指数FCIfuel desulphurisation燃料脱硫作用FDfuel economy燃料经济学; 节约燃料FEfuel economy penalty燃料经济性的缺陷FEPfuel gas气体燃料FGfuel injector modulation燃油喷嘴调节FIMfuel metering燃料配量; 燃油计量FMfuel mixture燃料空气混合气; 可燃混合气; 混合燃料FMfuel oil燃料油; 燃油FOfuel penalty燃料经济性的缺陷FPfuel quality standard燃料质量标准FQSfuel switching away from oil改用非油类燃料FSAFOfuelwood薪材Ffuelwood plantation薪材种植园; 薪材造林FPfugitive emission易散性排放; 短时排放FEfugitive source无法定位的污染源FSfull-scale test实物试验; 全面试验FSTfully halogenated全卤化的FHfully halogenated alkanes全卤化烷烃FHAfumes烟雾; 烟Ffumigant熏蒸消毒剂Ffumigation熏烟消毒; 烟熏法Ffunctional group官能原子团FGfuran (C4H4O)呋喃FCgame fish有钓鱼类GFgame management狩猎管理GMgamma observations伽马射线观测GOgarbage厨房垃圾; 食物废物Ggarbage collection收垃圾; 垃圾收集GCgarbage grinding垃圾磨碎GGGARP全球大气研究计划GARPGARP Atlantic Tropical Experiment (GATE)全球大气研究计划大西洋热带试验GATEGgas adsorption chromatography气相吸附色谱法GACgas analyser气体分析仪GAgas chromatography气相色谱法GCgas cleaning气体净化GCgas scrubber气体洗涤器GSgas-borne particles悬浮气体中的微粒GBPgaseous hydrocarbon气态碳氢化合物; 气态烃类GHgaseous pollutants气体污染物GPgasification气化作用Ggas-liquid (partition) chromatography气液分配色谱法GLPCgasoline(-fuelled) vehicle汽油车辆GFVgas-solid chromatography (GSC)气固色谱法; 气相吸附色谱法GSCGATE全球大气研究计划大西洋热带试验GATEGAW全球大气监视网GAWGCM大气环流模式GCMGDPS全球资料处理系统GDPSGEBCO世界大洋深度图GEBCOgel dying methode凝胶染色法GDMGEMS全球环境监测系统GEMSgene pool基因库GPGeneral Bathymetric Chart of the Oceans世界大洋深度图GBCOTOgeneral circulation model (GCM)大气环流模式GCMgeneration (of a disturbance)大气扰动的产生; 发生GOADgenerator产生者Ggenetically engineered organism用遗传工程技术作过基因重组的生物GEOgenetically UV-resistance crops遗传性耐紫外线作物GURCgeochemical (carbon) cycle地球化学碳循环GCCgeocorona地冕Ggeographic ozone distribution臭氧的地理分布GODgeographic variation地理变异; 地理性变化GVGeophysical Monitoring for Climate Change Laboratory气候变化地球物理监测实验室GMFCCLgeosphere陆圈; 陆界GGeostationary Meteorological Satellite地球静止气象卫星GMSGeostationary Operational Environmental Satellite地球静止业务环境卫星GOESGeostationary Operational Meteorological Satellite地球静止业务气象卫星GOMSgeothermal gradient地温陡度GGgerm cell生殖细胞GCgerm plasm种质GPGESAMP海洋污染科学问题联合专家组GESAMPGEWEX全球能量和水循环试验GEWEXGHG温室气体; 致温室效应气体GHGGHP温室升温潜能值GHPGIPME全球海洋环境污染调查GIPMEglacial ice冰川冰GIglacial phase冰期GPglacial records冰川记录GRglacial varve冰川纹泥GVglaciology冰川学Gglass (fibre) reinforced plastic (GRP)玻璃纤维增强塑料GRPglass collection unit玻璃收集装置GCUGLC气液分配色谱法GLCglobal全球的; 全世界的GGlobal 500 UNEP award全球500奖G5UAglobal atmosphere全球大气GAGlobal Atmosphere Watch (GAW)全球大气监视网GAWGlobal Atmospheric Research Programme全球大气研究方案GARPglobal change全球性变化; 全世界性变化GCglobal circulation model全球环流模式GCMglobal climate全球气候GCglobal climate change全球气候变化GCCglobal cloud fields全球云区GCFglobal cycle全球循环GCGlobal Data-processing System (GDPS)全球资料处理系统GDPSglobal emissions全球排放量GEGlobal Energy and Water Cycle Experiment全球能量和水循环试验GEAWCEGlobal Environmental Monitoring System全球环境监测系统GEMSglobal environmental problem全球性环境问题GEPGlobal Monitoring for Climate Change Programme气候变化全球监测方案GMFCCPGlobal Observing System (GOS)全球观测系统GOSglobal ozone distribution全球臭氧分布GODglobal ozone layer全球臭氧层GOLGlobal Ozone Observing System (GO3OS)全球臭氧观测系统GO3OSglobal ozone transport臭氧的全球输送GOTGlobal Precipitation Climatology Centre全球降水气候学中心GPCCGlobal Precipitation Climatology Project全球降水气候学计划GPCPGlobal Programme for Natural Disaster Reduction减少自然灾害全球方案GPFNDRGlobal Resource Information Database全球资源资料数据库GRIDglobal response (to climate change)对气候变化的全球性回应GRTCCGlobal Sea Surface Temperature Project全球海面温度计划GSSTPGlobal Sea-level Observing System (GLOSS)全球海平面观测系统GLOSSglobal security全球安全GSglobal sulphur budget全球硫平衡; 全球硫收支GSBGlobal Telecommunication System (GTS)全球电信系统GTSglobal warming全球升温; 全球变暖GWglobal warming potential (GWP)全球升温潜能值GWPglobal weather experiment (GWE)全球天气试验GWEglowing avalanche灼热崩落; 火山灰流GAGMCC气候变化地球物理监测GMCCGMS地球静止气象卫星GMSGOES地球静止业务环境卫星GOESGOMS地球静止业务气象卫星GOMSGOS全球观测系统GOSGoverning Council理事会GCgrab sample随机采集的样品GSgrade级; 度; 等级; 品位; 品级Ggrafted copolymer接枝共聚物GCgrain fumigant谷物熏蒸剂GFgrain size distribution颗粒大小分布GSDgranulate颗粒化; 颗粒Ggranulation颗粒化Ggrass cover草地覆盖GCgrass filtration草地过滤GFgrass wrack大叶藻GWgrassland草原; 草地; 牧地Ggravel bed filter砾石滤床过滤器; 砾石滤床滤池GBFgravity separation重力沈降分离GSgravity wave drag重力波阻GWDgravity wind重力风GWgrazed forest混牧林; 放牧林GFgrazing capacity放牧容量; 放牧极限GCgrazing land放牧地; 牧场GLgrease resistance耐油脂性GRgrease tank油脂罐; 油脂桶; 油脂槽GTgreen belt无霜带GBgreen belt绿化地带; 绿带GBgreen land草地; 绿地GLgreenhouse climate温室气候GCgreenhouse effect温室效应GEgreenhouse gas (GHG)温室气体; 致温室效应气体GHGgreenhouse model温室模型GMgreenhouse warming温室效应引起的气温升高GWgreenhouse-effect gas致温室效应气体; 温室气体GEGgreenhouse-induced variations of climate温室效应引起的气候变化GIVOCgreenhouse-warming potential (GHP)温室升温潜能值GHPGRID全球资源资料数据库Ggrid box网格GBgrid cell网格GCgrid element网格GEgrid square网格GSgrid unit网格GUgridding画网格Ggripper system抓爪系统GSgrit砂砾; 粗砂Gground air土壤空气; 土壤中所含的空气GAground cover地被; 地面覆盖GCground facilities地面设施GFground layer贴地层; 近地面层GLground level concentration地面浓度GLCground level ozone地面臭氧GLOground state基态GSground station地面站GSground water地下水; 潜水GWground weather radar station地面天气雷达站GWRSground-based observation陆基观测; 地面观测GBOground-based ozone station陆基臭氧站; 地面臭氧站GBOSground-based system陆基系统; 地面系统GBSgroundwater flow地下水径流GFgroundwater level地下水位; 地下水面; 潜水面GLgroundwater runoff地下水径流GRgroundwater seepage地下水渗漏; 地下水渗透GSgroundwater station地下水站GSGroup of Economic Experts on Air Pollution空气污染问题经济专家组GOEEOAPgrowing period生长期GPgrowing season生长季节GSgrowth (inhibition) test生长抑制试验GITGRP玻璃纤维增强塑料GRPGSC气固色谱法; 气相吸附色谱法GSCGTS全球电信系统GTSGuiding Principles concerning与国际经济问题有关的环境政策GPCGulf Stream墨西哥湾流GSGWE全球天气试验GWEH2CO3H2CO3 碳酸;HH2O2H2O2 过氧化氢;HH2SH2S 硫化氢;Hhabitat生境Hhabitat conservation生境保护HChabitat dislocation生境破坏; 拢乱生境HDhabitat management生境管理HMhailstorm雹暴Hhalate卤酸盐; 卤酸酯; 卤酸 .Hhalf-life半衰期; 半存留期HLhalf-time半衰期; 半存留期HThalide卤化物; 卤化 .Hhaloalkane卤烷Hhalocarbon卤化碳; 卤代碳氢化合物; 卤化烷烃Hhalogen(ated) derivative卤化衍生物HADhalogen(-containing) substance含卤物质HCShalogenated卤化的; 卤代的Hhalogenated alkane卤烷HAhalogenated extinguishing agent卤化物灭火剂HEAhalogenated hydrocarbon卤代碳氢化合物; 卤代烷烃HHhalogenated methane卤甲烷HMhalogenated paraffin卤烷HPhalogenide卤化物; 卤化 .Hhalomethane卤甲烷HHalon二氟二氯甲烷Hhalon哈龙Hhalon 1211哈龙1211; 二氟氯溴甲烷; 1211灭火剂H1halon 1301哈龙1301; 三氟溴甲烷; 1301灭火剂H1halon 2402哈龙2402; 四氟二溴乙烷; 2402灭火剂H2halon fire extinguishing agent哈龙类灭火剂HFEAhard water硬水HWharmful effect有害影响HEharmful substance有害物质HSHarmonized Commodity Description and Coding System (HS)商品统一分类和编码办法HSharvest of forest trees采伐林木HOFThazard危险; 危害; 公害Hhazard area危害地区; 危险地区HAhazard assessment危害评价HAhazard classification system危险性分类制度HCShazard concentration limit危险浓度极限HCLhazard label危险标记HLhazard mapping绘制危险地区示意图HMhazard of poisoning中毒的危险HOPhazard potential危害潜力; 潜在危害能力HPhazard rating危害等级; 危害分级HRhazard substance危险物质; 有害物质HShazardous characteristics危险特性HChazardous substance危险物质; 有害物质HShazardous wastes危险废物HWhazard-resisting building耐震建筑物; 防险建筑物HRBhaze霾; 轻雾HHC碳氢化合物; 烃; 氢化裂解; 加氢裂解HCHCB六氯苯HCBHCFC氢氯氟碳化合物; 氟氯烃化合物HCFCHCFC 22HCFC 22 二氟氯甲烷;H2HCH六氯环己烷; 六氯化苯; 六六六HCHHClHCl 氯化氢; 氢氯酸; 盐酸;HCIHClOHClO 次氯酸;HHCNHCN 氰化氢; 氢氰酸;HCNHCOOCH3HCOOCH3 甲酸甲酯; 蚁酸甲酯;Hheadland海角; 岬; 河源; 田边没犁到的地方HHEAL人类感染评价点HEALhealth hazard对健康的危害性HHhealth risk assessment健康风险评价HRAhealth-related monitoring与健康有关的监测HRMhealthy city健全的城市; 正常的城市; 清洁城市HCheat balance热量平衡HBheat capacity热容量; 热容HCheat content焓; 热函; 热含量HCheat engineering热力工程; 热工学HEheat flow热流HFheat insulation热绝缘; 绝热HIheat resistance耐热性; 抗热性HRheat stabilizing热稳定的; 耐热的HSheath(land)s荒野; 石楠荒原HLSheating plant供热设备; 供热车间HPheat-producing chemical reaction放热化学反应HPCRheat-trapping ability致温室效应气体的吸热能力;截热能力HTAheavy diesel vehicle重型柴油车辆HDVheavy goods vehicle重型货车; 重型运输车辆HGVheavy metals重金属HMheavy pack ice重浮冰HPIheavy rain豪雨; 大雨HRheavy-duty engine重负荷发动机; 重负载发动机HDEheavy-duty vehicle重型车辆HDVheayy ice重冰HIhedgerow绿篱; 篱列Hheight profile of ozone臭氧铅直分布图HPOOHELCOM波罗的海海洋环境保护委员会HELCOMhemihydrate (HH)半水合物HHhemispherical circulation半球环流HChemispherical distribution半球分布HDhemispherical thermodynamic model of climate气候的半球热力学模式HTMOCherder表面活性剂 减低水的表面张力使浮油Hheritage coast自然遗产海岸HCheritage preservation自然遗产维护HPhetero atoms杂原子HAheterosphere非均质层 高度在90公里以上Hheterotroph异养生物Hhexachlorobenzene (HCB)六氯苯HCBhexachlorocyclohexane (HCH)六氯环己烷; 六氯化苯; 六六六HCHhexachloroethane (C2Cl6) (Cl3CCCl3)六氯乙烷; 全氯乙烷HCChexafluoroethane (CF3CF3)六氟乙烷; 全氟乙烷HChexane己烷Hhexene己烯HHFA氟烷; 氟代烷烃HFAHFC氟烷; 氟代烷烃; 氢氟碳化合物HFCHFET公路燃油经济性试验HFEThigh高压; 高气压; 反气旋Hhigh alcohols高碳醇; 高级醇HAhigh atmosphere高层大气HAhigh bogs高地沼泽HBhigh calorific value高卡值; 高热量HCVhigh capacity container大容量容器HCChigh environmental risk area高环境风险区HERAhigh latitudes在高纬度地区HLHigh Level Advisory Board on Sustainable Development可持续发展问题高级别咨询委员会HLABOSDhigh nothern latitudes北半球高纬度地区HNLhigh ozone-depletion potential高臭氧消耗潜能值HODPhigh performance liquid chromatography高效液相色谱法HPLChigh pH高pH值HPhigh seas公海; 远洋HShigh stratosphere平流层上部HShigh suthern latitudes南半球高纬度地区HSLhigh toposphere对流层上部HThigh utilization limit refractories高使用极限值耐火材料HULRhigh water高潮; 满潮HWhigh-compression lean burn engine高压缩比稀混合气发动机HCLBEhigh-energy ignition system高能点火系HEIShigh-energy particle高能粒子HEPhigh-energy so