江苏省常州市高考英语 阅读理解、完形填空训练（18）.doc

江苏省常州市 2014高考英语阅读理解、完形填空训练（18）含答案.完形填空words：301难度系数：建议用时：17分钟(2012济南模拟)one day i took a bus with my girlfriend.it was so _1_ that we stood for several stops until a vacant seat was _2_ for her.then a pretty girl rushed towards me，saying，“hi，where are you going？”i was so struck by the stranger that i had a hard time trying to _3_ her.clearly she had taken me _4_ somebody else.i returned her greeting with politeness，_5_ to give explanation to my girlfriend later.noticing my dialogue with somebody else，my girlfriend _6_ her eyes and found she was pretty.she asked jealously，“whos she？” the pretty girl，quite _7_ of the situation，spoke out first，“hi，let me _8_ myself.im nancy，used to be _9_.very glad to meet you.”she behaved very _10_.but i was _11_ to search in my memory for someone called nancy among my neighbors.i was worrying how to explain this to my girlfriend _12_ the pretty girl again turned to me，“will you give me your cellphone number so that we _13_ keep contact (联系) later？”i had to submit to her _14_.then the girl got off the bus at the next stop.a minute later i got a short _15_ on my phone from a stranger.my girlfriend _16_ my phone and read the note.it was from the girl，who said，“just now，two thieves tried to _17_ your pocket.i had to act as an acquaintance to draw your attention.i should have left at the _18_ stop but gave up as i noticed these two thieves also _19_ to leave at the same stop.because of the _20_ i delayed my departure.now youll understand all i have done to you.wish you luck.”1a.tiringbslowccrowded dmessy解析：选c。“我们”站了好几站才有座位，可知当时汽车很拥挤，用crowded。2a.ready bavailablecspecial dsuitable解析：选b。好几站后，才有可以坐的座位，此处available表示“可得到的，可获得的”。ready表示“准备好的”；special表示“特殊的”；suitable表示“合适的”。3a.identify brealizecremind djudge解析：选a。有人向“我”打招呼，而“我”不知道她是谁，所以只能竭尽全力去辨认(identify)这个人是谁。4a.on bbycwith dfor解析：选d。此处是固定词组take sb.for sb.，意为“把某人误认为某人”，只能用介词for。5a.preferring bplanningcmanaging dpromising解析：选b。虽然不认识她，但“我”还是礼貌地回应了她，同时打算(plan to)随后给“我”女友解释。6a.fixed bopenedcraised dfocused解析：选c。此时“我”女朋友抬起眼来(raise her eyes)，看到了这个漂亮的女孩子。因为“我”女朋友是坐在座位上的，动作肯定是“抬起”(raise)眼睛，所以选c项。7a.proud bcarefulcafraid daware解析：选d。这个漂亮的女孩子意识到(aware)“我们”的状况，马上说，“让我介绍下我自己，我是nancy，我们曾经是邻居(neighbors)，非常高兴见到你”。8a.explain benjoycintroduce dhelp解析：选c。从说话内容可知，这里女孩先介绍自己(introduce)。9a.partners bneighborscfriends dcolleagues解析：选b。第四段第一句话中的among my neighbors有提示。10a.naturally bgenerouslyccautiously dnormally解析：选a。参看7题解析。她表现得非常自然(naturally)。11a.in a hurry bat a losscat ease din time解析：选b。但“我”还是一头雾水(at a loss)。at a loss是固定词组，表示“不知所措”。12a.while bbeforecwhen duntil解析：选c。从语境知，当女孩再次转向“我”时(when)，“我”正在担心如何向女友解释呢。13a.would bcancshould dmust解析：选b。女孩向“我”索要电话号码，以便“我们”能(can)随后联系，“我”不得已接受了她的请求(request)。14a.request bquestionccommand dopinion解析：选a。参看第13题解析。15a.suggestion bwarningcnotice dmessage解析：选d。从上下文可知，她要了“我”的电话号码，这时“我”收到了她发来的短信(message)。16a.removed bseizedcfound dcaught解析：选b。从语境知，“我”女朋友有点“吃醋”，所以看到陌生人的短信，一把夺过(seize)手机。remove表示“移开”，find表示“发现”，catch表示“接住”，都与语境不符。17a.steal breachcget dpick解析：选d。pick ones pocket是固定词组，表示“扒窃，掏包儿”。steal后跟偷的东西，和pocket连用时需加介词。18a.terminal bformercprevious dlatter解析：选c。从上下文知，女孩本来在前面(previous)一站要下车的。previous表示“以前的，前面的”，符合语境。19a.pretending bintendingcdemanding dannouncing解析：选b。两个小偷也打算(intend to)在同一站下车。intend to表示“打算”。20a.incident bmattercaccident daffair解析：选a。此处表示由于这次事故，女孩推迟了下车的时间。*结束【真题在线】1 （2010全国卷iic） thousands of people living in the chinese capital will celebrate the start of the chinese new year by heading for the skiresorts (滑雪场). never mind that beijings dry weather seldom produces snow. it is cold enough in winter for snow-making machines to make a covering for the hills north to the capital. and the rapid growth of a pleasure-seeking middle class has formed the basis for this new craze(热潮）.since beijings first ski resort was opened ten years ago, the sport has enjoyed astonishing increase. there are now more than a dozen resorts. clothes markets in the cityhave added bright colored ski suits to their winter collections. mr. wei, a manager of a newly-opened ski resort in beijing, sees the growth of an industry that could soon lead chinese to head for the ski resorts of europe. in recent years ski resorts offering natural snow have opened in china. but many are in faraway areas of the country and cant really match the equipment and services of some ski resorts in europe.beijings skiing craze is partly a result of the recent increase in private (私有的) cars. this has led to the growth of a leisure industry in the capitals suburbs (郊区), which until the late-1990s were unreachable to ordinary people. according to mr. wei, about 40% of the visitors to his resort come in their own cars. the rest are bused in by schools, businesses or government offices.the problem is making money. starting ski resorts requires quite a lot of money: hiring land from the local government, preparing the hills, buying snow machines, making sure there are enough water and electricity to run them, and buying ski equipment for hiring out to customers. the ski resort where mr. wei works cost nearly $4m to set up. and, as so often in china when someone comes up with a good idea, many others rush in and price wars break out. beijing now offers some of the cheapest ski training classes in the world, though with most people rather new to the sport, expecting a few more doing the same job.50. what does this text mainly talk about? a. convenience for skiers brought about by private cars. b. skiing as a new way of enjoying ones spare time. c. things to be considered when starting a ski resort.d. a sudden increase of ski training classes in beijing.51. why are some chinese likely to go skiing in europe?a. to visit more ski areas. b. to ski on natural snow.c. for a large collection of ski suits. d. for better services and equipment.52. the underlined words leisure industry in paragraph 3 refer to_. a. transport to ski resorts b. production of family cars c. business of providing spare time enjoyments d part-time work for people living in the suburbs53. what is the main problem in running a ski resort? a. difficulty in hiring land. b. lack of business experience. c. price wars with other ski resorts, d. shortage of water and electricity,【文章大意】本文主要就北京郊区建起滑雪场的事情，很多中产阶层的人们开始追求这种热潮。50. 【解析】选b。主旨大意题。本文主要就北京郊区建起滑雪场的事情，很多中产阶层的人们开始追求这种热潮。故选b。另外，本文也属于新闻体裁，由第一段可知主旨大意。51. 【解析】选d。细节理解题。根据第二段的mr. wei, a manager of a newly-opened ski resort in beijing, sees the growth of an industry that could soon lead chinese to head for the ski resorts of europe以及此段的最后一句but many are in faraway areas of the country and cant really match（敌得过）the equipment and services of some ski resorts in europe.可知。52. 【解析】选c。词义猜测题。leisure industry指“休闲娱乐业”。 仔细理解“and the rapid growth of a pleasure-seeking middle class has formed the basis for this new craze(热潮）”. 以及“beijings skiing craze is partly a result of the recent increase in private (私有的) cars. this （指上一句的内容） has led to the growth of a leisure industry in the capitals suburbs (郊区), which until the late-1990s were unreachable to ordinary people.”两句内容，可推知划线词汇应为“休闲娱乐业”之意。由此可知选c。53. 【解析】选c。细节理解题。第四段提到的是资金的问题，因为建滑雪场要涉及到很多问题如从政府租地、准备小山、买造雪机器、保证有足够的水电来运作以及买租给顾客的滑雪设备等。由此可知a项只是资金的问题的一个方面，d项与此部分的内容不符。根据最后一段的the ski resort where mr. wei works cost nearly $4m to set up. and, as so often in china when someone comes up with a good idea, many others rush in and price wars break out. beijing now offers some of the cheapest ski training classes in the world可知，由于很多人都蜂拥去建滑雪场，打起价格战，致使资金投入很多，但收益不是很大。由此可知c项才是主要的问题。b选项在文中未提及。*结束高考预练第一节 语法和词汇知识（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）从a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡将该项涂黑。1. my father is in hospital again. _. i hope hell recover soon. a. its ok b. sorry to hear that c. all right d. dont mention it2. i find _ hard to concentrate on my studies with some people having small talks around me. a. them b. him c. that d. it 3. i like travelling alone. i can stay longer _ i wish, or just keep moving along. a. wherever b. whichever c. whatever d. however4. the railway station was overflowing with people _ back home for the spring festival. a. t