太奇教育2014考研英语暑期基础必备测试题一.pdf

2014201420142014 考研考研考研考研英语基础必备阶段测试英语基础必备阶段测试英语基础必备阶段测试英语基础必备阶段测试一一一一 来源来源来源来源 太奇教育太奇教育太奇教育太奇教育 姓名姓名姓名姓名 分数分数分数分数 答题时间答题时间答题时间答题时间 90909090 分钟分钟分钟分钟 50 1 profession 2 cooperation 3 espionage 4 increasingly 5 intelligent 6 available 7 advocate 8 perplexed 9 compassionate 10 deceive 11 extinguish 12 concern 13 substantial 14 transmit 15 flourish 16 relieve 17 indignant 18 comprehensive 19 apprehensive 20 supervise 21 administrate 22 depressed 23 demand 24 disable 25 aggressive 26 ambitious 27 unsustainable 28 resent 29 consent 30 attempt 31 contempt 32 enthusiastic 33 cautious 34 reasonable 35 relevant 36 convention 37 casual 38 overestimate 39 appropriate 40 awkward 41 ingenious 42 extend 43 initial 44 initiative 45 handle 46 specific 47 peculiar 48 accurate 49 suspicious 50 simultaneous 51 intervene 52 ascend 53 descend 54 optimistic 55 pessimistic 56 gloomy 57 justify 58 intend 59 suspend 60 sensitive 61 assess 62 access 63 competent 64 overlook 65 underline 66 confront 67 reduction 68 detrimental AB C D K LMN 17 measurable 18 claim 19 raise 20 read O OO OP PP P QR QRQR QR 10 S SS S 1 as a result 2 not so much as 3 respond to 4 in terms of 5 account for 6 complain about 7 appeal to 8 result in 9 pose challenges 10 concentrate on 11 be reckoned as 12 to a certain extent 13 put down to 14 make full use of 15 rather than 16 be dedicated to 17 in the long run 18 expose to 19 be dismissed as 20 turn around T TT TU UU UVWX Y Z VWX Y Z VWX Y Z VWX Y Z ab c def g hab c def g h ab c def g h ab c def g hi ii i 10S SS S 1 auto 2 de 3 over 4 by j kl mno pq rs t u o pl mv w x yz t u o p 5 mis 6 fore 7 inter 8 ir 9 fy 10 ion 10 1 Among the firms making the biggest splash is Straitford 2 The company called Open Source solutions has a clear advantage 3 Hearing the exciting news we jumped with joy 4 Asked if she opposed immunizations she wanted to know if vaccines come from animal research 5 The man who is taking an umbrella in his hand is my father 6 The news that he told me yesterday is true 7 The news that he will come tomorrow is true 8 What I want to say is this 9 The reason why I am late for class is that I didn t catch the early bus 10 While I like the style I don t like the color 10 1 The American spymaster who built the Office of Strategic Services in the World War II and later laid the roots for the CIA was fascinated with information 2 Much can be done Scientists could adopt middle school classes and present their own research They should be quick to respond to letters to the editor lest animal rights misinformation go unchallenged and acquire a deceptive appearance of truth 3 Railroads justify rate discrimination against captive shippers on the grounds that in the long run it reduces everyone s cost 4 It is said that in England death is pressing in Canada inevitable and in California optional But not even a great health care system can cure death and our failure to confront that reality now threatens our greatness of ours 5 The trend was naturally most obvious in those areas of science based especially on a mathematical or laboratory training and can be illustrated in terms of the development of geology in the United Kingdom 10 Come on Everybody s doing it That whispered message half invitation and half forcing is what most of us think of when we hear the words peer pressure It usually leads to no good drinking drugs and casual sex But in her new book Join the Club Tina Rosenberg contends that peer pressure can also be a positive force through what she calls the social cure in which organizations and officials use the power of group dynamics to help individuals improve their lives and possibly the word Rosenberg the recipient of a Pulitzer Prize offers a host of example of the social cure in action In South Carolina a state sponsored antismoking program called Rage Against the Haze sets out to make cigarettes uncool In South Africa an HIV prevention initiative known as LoveLife recruits young people to promote safe sex among their peers The idea seems promising and Rosenberg is a perceptive observer Her critique of the lameness of many pubic health campaigns is spot on they fail to mobilize peer pressure for healthy habits and they demonstrate a seriously flawed understanding of psychology Dare to be different please don t smoke pleads one billboard campaign aimed at reducing smoking among teenagers teenagers who desire nothing more than fitting in Rosenberg argues convincingly that public health advocates ought to take a page from advertisers so skilled at applying peer pressure But on the general effectiveness of the social cure Rosenberg is less persuasive Join the Club is filled with too much irrelevant detail and not enough exploration of the social and biological factors that make peer pressure so powerful The most glaring flaw of the social cure as it s presented here is that it doesn t work very well for very long Rage Against the Haze failed once state funding was cut Evidence that the LoveLife program produces lasting changes is limited and mixed There s no doubt that our peer groups exert enormous influence on our behavior An emerging body of research shows that positive health habits as well as negative ones spread through networks of friends via social communication This is a subtle form of peer pressure we unconsciously imitate the behavior we see every day Far less certain however is how successfully experts and bureaucrats can select our peer groups and steer their activities in virtuous directions It s like the teacher who breaks up the troublemakers in the back row by pairing them with better behaved classmates The tactic never really works And that s the problem with a social cure engineered from the outside in the real world as in school we insist on choosing our own friends 21 According to the first paragraph peer pressure often emerges as A a supplement to the social cure B a stimulus to group dynamics C an obstacle to school progress D a cause of undesirable behaviors 22 Rosenberg holds that public advocates should A recruit professional advertisers B