高考英语 专题14 情景交际考纲解读及热点难点试题演练.doc

专题14 情景交际-2014年高考英语考纲解读及热点难点试题演练情景交际是用来评价学生交际能力的常考内容之一，从近三年的高考试题来看，这一题型的设计涉及日常生活中的各方面，如问候、介绍、告别、感谢、道歉、请求、祝愿、提供帮助等。考查最多的是：道歉与应答；建议与应答；请求允许及应答。1(2013福建，33)would you mind answering some questions on shopping habits?_.ayes，with great pleasurebno，i am afraid i cant make itcyes，it is worth the timedno，as long as it doesnt take long2(2013山东，23)how far can you run without stopping?_.ive never tried.adont mention it bthats all right ci have no idea dgo ahead3(2013山东，32)this is a really lively party.theres a great atmosphere，isnt there?_.the hosts know how to host a party.adont worry byes，indeedcno，there isnt dit all depends4(2013陕西，15) im tired.im taking next week off._，honey.you do need a break.anot so sure bforget itcgreat idea dno way5(2013陕西，23)shall we go for a drink at one oclock this afternoon?_.will two oclock be ok?asure，its up to youbsure，no problemcsorry，i cant make itdsorry，im not available today6(2013四川，1)i feel so nervous about the national english speech competition tomorrow._.ai really envy you bglad to hear thatcsounds great dtake it easy7(2013天津，1)im going to venice next week._.carnival will be held then.have fun!ayoure crazy byoure luckycyoud better not dyou never know8(2013天津，4)marys been offered a job in a university，but she doesnt want to take it._？its a very good chance.aguess what bso whatcwho cares dbut why9(2013新课标，21)why，this is nothing but common vegetable soup!_，madam.this is our soup of the day.alet me see bso it iscdont mention it dneither do i10(2013重庆，35)forgotten something？i can keep an eye on your kids if you want to go and get it._.thank you all the same.aits very kind of you.boh，how careless of me!ci might as well go and get it.dwell，i can do without it.考点1、社会交往【例1】 sorry，im late.i got stuck in traffic._.youre here now.come in and sit down.ayou are welcome bthats rightci have no idea dnever mind【例2】 which one of these do you want?_.either will do.ai dont mind bim surecno problem dgo ahead【例3】 try not to work yourself too hard.take it easy.thanks._aso what? bno way.cwhat for? dyou too.【例4】 what shall we do tonight then?_whatever you want.ahelp yourself bits a dealcno problem dits up to you【例5】 may i help you？you seem to be having some problems._，thanks.i think i can manage.aall right bno problemcits all right dtheres no way【变式探究】1i love the internet.ive come to know many friends on the net._.few of them would become your real friends.athats for sure bits not the caseci couldnt agree more dim pleased to know that2look，here comes your dream girl.invite her to dance._ what if she refuses me?ai dont know. bwhy me?cwith pleasure. dso what?3im sorry for being late.i should have phoned you earlier._.ive just arrived.athats no trouble byou are welcomecthats all right dyou can never tell4the trip shouldnt take more than an hour._.it is at least two hours.ai guess so bthats itcyou must be joking dit depends5can i have a day off tomorrow，mr.johnson?_.i can manage without you.aforget it bim afraid notcit depends dof course【归纳总结】几组易混交际用语(1)my pleasure./with pleasure.“my pleasure.its a pleasure.”，是致谢应答语，译作“不用谢”。with pleasure.是请求应答语，译作“乐意效劳，非常愿意”，用法同“no problem.”(2)take your time./take it easy.take your time.安慰对方，“不要急，慢慢来”，强调时间充裕，反义词为hurry up./come on.take it easy.安慰对方不要紧张不安。(3)congratulations！/good luck！congratulations!祝贺对方已取得成功，译作“恭喜”。good luck！表示“祝你好运”，用以表示祝愿，但事情尚未发生。(4)so what？/what for？/like what?“so what？what of it？”“那又怎样”，表无所谓或不关心。what for？表示“为何目的，为何理由”，用于询问。like what？表示“比方说”，用于接续话题。(5)hows that？/how come?hows that？询问对方是否满意，译作“怎么样？”还表示“那是怎么回事？”，用以询问已发生事情的原因。how come？“怎么会呢”，对方已发生的事情表示惊讶和不解。考点2、情感与态度【例6】 dont worry，mum.the doctor said it was only the flu._！ill tell dad theres nothing serious.awhat a relief bcongratulationschow surprising dim so sorry【例7】 this is really lively party.theres a great atmosphere，isnt there?_.the hosts know how to host a party.(2013山东，32)adont worry byes，indeedcno，there isnt dit all depends【例8】 just a moment.i havet finished packing my suitcase._.its high time we left for the airport.ago ahead btake it easychurry up dthats fine【例9】 you have to believe in yourself.no one else will，if you dont._.confidence is really important.aits not my cup of tea bthats not the pointci dont think so di couldnt agree more【变式探究】6we can give you a ride into town._ thank you.ayes，why not?boh，it would be my pleasure.cyes，please.doh，that would be great.7everybody is going to climb the mountain.can i go too，mom?_ wait till you are old enough，dear.awill you? bwhy not?ci hope so. dim afraid not.8what a fine day！shall we go picnicking?_.but we need to be home before six oclock for the football match.ahave a nice time bpardon mecthats great dyou are right9were organizing a party next saturday，and id like you to come._！i have another one that day.thank you just the same.agood luck bwhat a pity cnever do it again dwell done【归纳总结】近三年常考易混口语交际(1)forget it./dont mention it.(2)what if.？/so what？/what for？/guess what？/what？/what then?(3)how come.？/how about.？/and how！/how so？/how is that?(4)it depends./its up to you./its hard to say.(5)take it easy./take your time.(6)my pleasure./with pleasure.(7)come on！/cheer up!【例1】 you can have a pet dog，but suppose you get bored with it in a few days？_？we wont，we promise！athen what ball rightchow come dso what【例2】 how could you be so rude as a walk in here in the middle of my class?_.anothing much bnothing seriouscnever again dnever mind【例3】 artistic people can be very difficult sometimes.well，you married one._.ayou name it bive got itci cant agree more dyou should know【例4】 my teacher says shes canceling the class play.i just cant understand._.you were looking forward to it.ait doesnt matterbits very unwise of hercdont worry about itdyou must be disappointed【变式探究】1i have tried very hard to find a solution to the problem，but in vain.why not consult with frank？you see，_.agreat minds think alikebtwo heads are better than oneca bird in the hand is worth two in the bushdits better to think twice before doing something2your mum is very kind.yeah.my mum is pretty considerate，you know what _，she always arranges everything around me.ashe means byou meanci mean dwe mean3what fruit is in season now?pears and apples，_.ai know bi thinkci see di feel4oh，you sounded just like a native._why didnt you call us earlier?agood luck! byou did?cits no surprise. dyou are welcome.答案b【归纳总结】 (1)用于回答感谢，意为“不用谢；不客气”。(2)用于回答道歉，意为“没关系”。(3)用于表示否定(是no的加强说法)，意为 “一点也不，完全不”。no problem有下列几种用法：(1)用于回答感谢，意为“不用谢；不客气”。(2)用于回答道歉，意为“没关系”。(3)用于表示同意或愉快地回答请求，意为“没问题；小事一桩”。2good luck./congratulations./have fun！/best wishes.3whats(going)on？/whats up?1how do you like the film?_.ai like it very much bi dont like it at allcits very interesting dby understanding its plots答案c2your house is very comfortable._.athank youboh，you are jokingcoh，no，not at alld not as comfortable as yours3i dont feel myself now._adont do that，please.bits impossible.cwhats the matter?dwhy do you want to feel yourself?4whats the man talking with mr.li over there?_.ahe is toms father bhe is a dentistche is from america dhe likes playing football5whats the price of the shirt?two hundred