高考英语二轮专题复习 任务型阅读提分训练（含真题含解析）新人教版(1).doc

任务型阅读passage 1 （2011湖南卷任务型读写）a person searches various websites for different reasons, such as school, work, or entertainment. for teenagers, many informative resources on the internet can be used. as a matter of fact, there are educational, music and art websites that are truly helpful to teenagers, because they can help make ones life easier.educational websites are helpful to a teenager in doing school work and searching for a college. some can help studying for tests, explaining a lesson, and doing homework. some can help find the right schools based on ones interests. and still others have pages devoted to the social life at each of the colleges or the specific activities that occur at a certain school. some free music sites enable a teenager to diversify their musical tastes. on these sites, all types of music are available such as pop, rock, jazz, and country. one can type in a song, category or artist and his or her entire catalog appears. then, the listener can make multiple playlists without creating an account(账户) with the site. there are various art websites that can help students to appreciate and create art pieces. on these sites, a student can view numerous photos and art pieces from different mediums or create an account with the website to upload their art pieces for people to see. in addition, one can enjoy various art projects that people have created on display for the rest of the world. truly informative resources are offered on the internet. the best suggestion one can receive is to try to look for new websites that can help in the educational, music, or art area, so one can become well-rounded and informed.truly helpful websites for teenagersmany 71 are available on various websites.educational sites: helping one 72 and search for a college study for tests, explain a lesson, and do homeworkfind the right school that one 73 learn information about college social life and 74 .free music sites: 75 to diversify musical tastes listen to all types of music type in a song, category, or artist to get an entire catalogmake multiple playlists 76 . 77 : helping one appreciate and create worksview photos and works from mediums 78 for others to see 79 on displayhelpful websites can make teenagers 80 .【文章大意】本文属于说明文。文章介绍了人们上网的不同原因，重点提到了几个对青少年有帮助的网站。71. 【解析】informative resources根据第一段第二句many informative resources on the internet can be used可知。72. 【解析】do school work根据第二段第一句educational websites are helpful to a teenager in doing school work.可知。73. 【解析】is interested in根据第二段第三句some can help find the right schools based on ones interests可知。74. 【解析】specific school activities根据第二段最后一句and still others have pages devoted to the social life at each of the colleges or the specific activities that occur at a certain school可知。75. 【解析】enabling one根据第三段第一句some free music sites enable a teenager to diversify their musical tastes可知。76. 【解析】without an account根据第三段最后一句then, the listener can make multiple playlists without creating an account with the site可知。77. 【解析】art sites根据第四段第一句there are various art websites that can help students to appreciate and create art pieces.可知。 78. 【解析】upload art pieces根据第四段第二句upload their art pieces for people to see可知。79. 【解析】enjoy art projects根据第四段最后一句enjoy various art projects that people have created on display可知。80.【解析】well-rounded and informed根据最后一段最后一句one can become well-rounded and informed.可知。passage 2 （2011江苏卷任务型阅读）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填一个单词。 when should a leader apologize and when not?why difficult? when we wrong someone we know, even not intentionally, we are generally expected to apologize so as to improve the situation. but when were acting as leaders, the circumstances are different. the act of apology is carried out not merely at the level of the individual but also at the level of the institution. it is a performance in which every expression matters and every word becomes part of the public record. refusing to apologize can be smart, or it can be stupid. so, readiness to apologize can be seen as a sign of strong character or as a sign of weakness. a successful apology can turn hate into personal and organizational harmonywhile an apology that is too little, too late, or too obviously strategic can bring on individual and institutional ruin. what, then, is to be done? how can leaders decide if and when to apologize publicly?why now? the question of whether leaders should apologize publicly has never been more urgent. during the last decade or so, the united states in particular has developed an apology cultureapologies of all kinds and for all sorts of wrongdoings are made far more frequently than before. more newspaper writers have written about the growing importance of public apologies. more articles, cartoons, advice columns, and radio and television programs have similarly dealt with the subject of private apologies.why bother?why do we apologize? why do we ever put ourselves in situations likely to be difficult, embarrassing, and even risky? leaders who apologize publicly could be an easy target. they are expected to appear strong and capable. and whenever they make public statements of any kind, their individual and institutional reputations are in danger. clearly, then, leaders should not apologize often or lightly. for a leader to express apology, there needs to be a good, strong reason. leaders will publicly apologize if and when they think the costs of doing so are lower than the costs of not doing so.why refuse? why is it that leaders so often refuse to apologize, even when a public apology seems to be in order? their reasons can be individual or institutional. because leaders are public figures, their apologies are likely to be personally uncomfortable and even professionally risky. leaders may also be afraid that admission of a mistake will damage or destroy the organization for which they are responsible. there can be good reasons for hanging tough in tough situations, as we shall see, but it is a high-risk strategy.when should a leader apologize or and when not?why is it so difficult to apologize publicly?public apology is more than a personal (71) .its no (72) job to strike the balance between apologizing or not.apologizes not (73) offered can bring on individual and institutional ruin.why has the issue of public apology been so (74) now in the usa?in an apology (75) , admission of all sorts of wrongdoings is more required than before.the (76) importance of public apologies has been widely reported in the mass media.why do leaders bother so much about public apologies?being public figures, leaders are (77) to appear strong and capable.there needs to be a sufficient reason for a leader to apologize in (78) .making apologies is (79) to be personally uncomfortable and even professional risky.admission of a mistake or wrongdoing will probably do(80) to their organization.why do leaders oftenrefuse to apologize publicly?71. performance/act/activity 72. easy 73. properly/appropriately/successfully/ rightly 74. urgent 75. culture 76. growing/increasing/rising 77. expected/ supposed/required 78. public 79. likely 80. harm / damagepassage 3 （2011安徽卷任务型读写）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。if we agree that the function of education is to prepare us for life, then there is very little time to waste. so, while we can, we ought to concentrate on teaching children something really useful. here is what our schools should teach.politeness is a mark of civilization. the sooner children learn this, the better. in any case, a lot can be accomplished by a smile and good manners.like it or not, our adult lives will be consumed by the struggle for money, but we dont make an effort to teach children how to manage it. so our schools have a duty to teach them this ability from the beginning.were likely to accept something we are told, but thats not what educated people do. educated people are reasonable and they look at facts. if our schools teach nothing else, they should at least teach critical (批判性的) thinking.children should learn to take care of their health. they should know that if they eat junk food (垃圾食品), they will become fat and unhealthy. they should be very clear about what happens to their bodies when they drink or smoke.all of us are part of society. we have rights and responsibilities. we ought to understand what they are. we have to know a little bit of our history and geography, because we need to have an environment in which to relate to the people around us.how will we test students on these? we cant. but thats not a reason to avoid teaching what is important. our schools should spend every moment they have telling this to our children: “this is life, this is what you are going to face, and this is how you deal with it.”titlevery useful(76)_.introductioneducation should be a (77) _ for life.adviceimportant things should be taught in (78) _.teaching(79) _how to behave(80) _.the basic skill of(81) _ moneyhow to(82) _ in a critical wayhow to keep(83) _the rights and responsibilities one has in (84) _conclusionchildren should be taught what (85) _ is and how to deal with it.【文章大意】本文意在说明教育的功能，以及我们在教育过程中应该注意的方面。76. teaching/education/schooling【解析】捕捉信息题。由文章第一段可知答案。本空只要和“教育”含义有关的词汇皆可。77