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unit 1掌握本单元必须做到:1. love doing sth.= like doing sth. = enjoy doing sth.喜欢干某事例:lily loves playing tennis. lily喜欢打网球。2. come from = be from 来自;是人例:they come from shanghai. = they are from shanghai. 他们是上海人。3. be born出生例: 1、i was born in zhanjiang. 我出生于湛江。2、they were born in america. 他们出生于美国。4. play football/ basketball/ tennis/ badminton 打足球篮球网球羽毛球5. listen to听例:he listens to music every evening. 他每晚都听音乐。6. work hard努力工作学习7. play computer games玩电子游戏8. have breakfast/ lunch/ supper/ dinner吃早餐午餐晚餐9. go to school上学10. at lunchtime在午餐时11. every day/ week/ month/ year每天周月年(常用于一般现在时)12. take a bus乘汽车13. finish doing sth.做完某事例:i will write to my parents when i finish reading the book. 我读完这本书后就写信给我的父母亲。14. after school 放学后15. watch tv看电视16. there be有。例:(1) there are five people in my family. 我家有五口人。(2) there is much news today. 今天有很多新闻。17. in the world世界上18. at the weekend在周末19. go running去跑步go swimming/ fishing/ shopping/ 去游泳钩鱼购物20. half an hour 半小时21. be good at 擅长于例:i am good at english. 我擅长于英语。22. last year/ month/ week去年上个月上周23. borrow sth from sb. 向某人借某物例:i borrow books from the library every week. 我每周都向图书馆借书。24. in english用英语25. lots of = a lot of 许多many (修饰可数名词)much (修饰不可数名词)例:(1)i have lots of cds. = i have many cds. 我有很多cd碟。(2)there is lots of water in the glass. = there is much water in the glass. 在玻璃杯里有很多水。26. look for寻找27. on the internet在(因特)网上28. on the phone 在电话上29. want to do sth. 想要干什么she wants to be a teacher. 她想当老师。30. want sb to do sth. 想要某人干某事i want he to be my friend. 我想他当我的朋友。31. dark brown深褐色的32. grow up长大33. each other互相;彼此例:we must help each other and learn from each other. 我们必须互相帮助、互相学习。二、 掌握下面的语法:一般现在时:用法:1、表示自然现象或客观真理。the sun rises in the east. (太阳从东方升起来。)2、表示现在的事实。 they work in the factory. (他们在工厂里工作。)3、表示经常性动作。 what do you often do in the morning? (你早上经常干什么?构成:1、动词的第三人称单数形式。(当主语为第三人称单数时)2、动词原形。(当主语不是第三人称单数时)肯定句:1、主语(第三人称单数)动词第三人称单数形式2、主语(不是第三人称单数)动词原形例:1、he likes fish. 2、i like fish.否定句:1、主语(第三人称单数)does not (doesnt)+ 动词原形2、主语(不是第三人称单数)do not (dont) +动词原形例:1、he doesnt like fish. 2、i dont like fish.疑问句:1、does + 主语(第三人称单数)+ 动词原形2、do + 主语(不是第三人称单数)+ 动词原形例:1、does he like fish? 2、do i like fish?动词第三人称单数形式的变化规则:1、 一般的在词尾加“s”: dancedances; playplays; speakspeaks.2、 以”辅音字母y” 结尾的把 “y”改 “i”再加 “es”: flyflies; hurryhurries.3、 以 “s, x, sh, ch, o” 结尾的在词尾加 “es”: guessguesses; watchwatches; finishfinishes; fixfixes; gogoes; dodoes.4、 “have” 改为 “has”练习:一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式:go_watch_wash_study_have_do_pass _fix_miss_teach_play_love_二、用所给动词的适当形式填空:1. daniel usually _ (have ) breakfast at 6:30.2. _(be) your mother a member of the swimming club, john?yes, she _ (be). and she _(like) _ (swim) very much.3. dont _ (play) badminton in the street.4. my father wants me_(be ) a good student.5. _(be) you from beijing? no, i _(not be). i _(come) from tianjing.6. my brother _(not like) playing football. he _(like) playing tennis.7. simon always _(watch) tv in the evening.8. _you often _(borrow) story books from the library? yes, i _(do).9. there _(be) much water in the bottle.10. we _(not like) dancing.11. its time for _(have) lunch.12. why do you like_(dance) so much?13. _ sam often _(leave) home at 6:30 in the morning.三、用be动词的适当形式填空:1. this book _new.2. these watches _ dear.3. this tv set _ very small.4. this dog _only two weeks old.5. this policewoman _ young.6. the pe teacher _ a strong man.7. apples _ nice to eat.8. i think maths _ very easy.四、用动词的一般现在时态填空:1. mr. wu _ (teach) english in davids school.2. david _ (play) basketball with his classmates after school.3. mrs. fang _(do) the shopping every morning.4. millie _(love) her parents a lot.5. jack _(have ) a cat.6. she _(go) to the cinema every sunday.7. mr. brown _(finish) work at 5 p.m.8. my mother _(watch) tv every evning.五、句型转换:1. this lovely baby is only four months old. ( 改否定句)_2. we often write to our penfriends. (改一般疑问句并作肯定回答)_3. my cousin has a lot of friends. (改否定句)_4. are you the girls from england. ( 改同义句)_5. my uncle often sends e-mails to his friends. (改一般疑问句并作否定回答)_6. he goes to work by car every day. (对划线部分提问)_7. i like listening to music in the evening. (就划线部分提问)_8. we live in the school. (改为否定句)_9. she doesnt go swimming in the afternoon. (改
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