高考英语二轮专题复习 信息匹配提分训练（含真题含解析）新人教版(1).doc

信息匹配七选五六选五（2013北京卷）urbanizationuntil relatively recently, the vast majority of human beings lived and died without ever seeing a city. the first city was probably founded no more than 5,500 years ago.71in fact, nearly everyone lived on farms or in tiny rural(乡村的)villages. it was not until the 20thcentury that great britain became the first urban society in historya society in which the majority of people live in cities and do not farm for a living.britain was only the beginning. 72the process of urbanizationthe migration(迁徙)of people from the countryside to the citywas the result of modernization, which has rapidly transformed how people live and where they live.in 1900,fewer than 40% of americans lived in urban areas. today, over 82% of americans live in cities. only about 2% live on farms.73large cities were impossible until agriculture became industrialized. even in advanced agricultural societies, it took about ninety-five people on farms to feed five people in cities.74until modern times, those living in cities were mainly the ruling elite(精英)and the servants, laborers and professionals who served them. cities survived by taxing farmers and were limited in size by the amount of surplus food that the rural population produced and by the ability to move this surplus from farm to city.over the past two centuries, the industrial revolution has broken this balance between the city and the country.75today, instead of needing ninety-five farmers to feed five city people, one american farmer is able to feed more than a hundred non-farmers.a. that kept cities very small.b. the rest live in small towns.c. the effects of urban living on people should be considered.d. soon many other industrial nations became urban societies.e. but even 200 years ago, only a few people could live in cities.f. modernization drew people to the cities and made farmers more productive.g. modern cities have destroyed social relations and the health of human beings.【文章大意】文章主要讲述了都市化发展。71.【解析】选e。前面讲了5 500年前的情况,再发展应该是200年前,整句讲第一个城市在5 500年前就出现了,但直到200年前城市依然只有少数人居住,故选e。72.【解析】选d。英国只是开始,很快,许多其他工业国家也变成了都市社会,故选d。73.【解析】选b。当今有超过82%的美国人住在城市,只有2%的住在农场,接下来自然是讲其余的人住在哪里,故选b。74.【解析】选a。前面讲即使在发达的农业社会也需要95个农民养活5个城市人,选项a正好是这一事实对城市发展造成的结果。75.【解析】选f。在过去两百年中,工业革命打破了城市与乡村的平衡,后面讲述工业革命带来的现代化对人口分布及农业的影响,故选f。(2013广东卷)第二节信息匹配(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下列应用文及相关信息,并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。首先请阅读下列杂志上的广告内容:a.b.c.d.e.f.以下是读者为了获取相关广告详细信息的电子邮件,请匹配广告内容与邮件。答案：4650.becfd(2013新课标全国卷)第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。public speaking trainingget a coach51,so get help. since there are about a billion companies out there all ready to offer you public speaking training and courses, here are some things to look for when deciding the training thats right for you.focus on positivesany training you do to become more effective at public speaking should always focus on the positive aspects of what you already do well. nothing can hurt confidence more than being told that you arent doing well.52,so good public speaking training should develop those instead of telling you what you shouldnt do.53if you find a public speaking course that looks as though its going to give you lots of dos and donts, walk away! your brain is so full of what youre going to be talking about.54. as far as were concerned, there are basically no hard and fast rules about public speaking. your audience can be your friends.you are a special person not a clonemost importantly, good public speaking training should treat you as a special one, with your own personal habits.55. your training course should help you bring out your personality, not try to turn you into someone youre not.a. you arent like anybody elseb. you already do lots of things wellc. turn your back on too many rulesd. check the rules about dos and dontse. whatever the presentation, public speaking is toughf. the one thing you dont want is for them to fall asleepg. so trying to force a whole set of rules into it will just make things worse【答案】:5155.ebcga51.【解析】选e。根据“so get help”可知e项中的“tough”符合语境。根据下句中的“.ready to offer you public speaking training and courses.”也可知开头说的与public speaking有关,故选e项。52.【解析】选b。根据本段第一句中“.focus on the positive aspects of what you already do well.”可知演讲内容要集中在所做的成功的事情上,根据so可知此处与后句形成因果关系,所以b项符合语境。53.【解析】选c。根据本部分第一句中的“.give you lots of dos and donts,walk away!”可知要对条条框框说不,所以c项概括了这部分的主旨大意。54.【解析】选g。根据上句“your brain is so full of what youre going to be talking about.”可知此空与前一句形成因果关系,脑子里装满了条条框框只会使情况变得更糟。g项符合上下文语境。55.【解析】选a。根据段落标题“you are a special person not a clone”及本段第一句中的“treat you as a special one”可知本部分讲的是与众不同,故答案为a项。(2013新课标全国卷)第二节根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。business is the organized approach to providing customers with the goods and services they want. the word business also refers to an organization that provides these goods and services. most businesses seek to make a profit(利润)that is, they aim to achieve income that is more than the costs of operating the business.71commonly called nonprofits, these organizations are primarily nongovernmental service providers.72business management is a term used to describe the techniques of planning, direction, and control of the operations of a business.73one is the establishment(制定)of broad basic policies with respect to production; sales; the purchase of equipment, materials and supplies; and accounting.74the third relates to the establishment of standards of work in all departments. direction is concerned primarily with supervision(监管)and guidance by the management in authority.75a. control includes the use of records and reports to compare actual work with the set standards for work.b. in this connection there is the difference between top management and operative management.c. examples of nonprofit businesses include such organizations as social service agencies and many hospitals.d. however, some businesses only seek to earn enough to cover their operating costs.e. the second aspect relates to the application of these policies by departments.f. in the theory of business management, organization has two main aspects.g. planning in business management has three main aspects.【答案】:7175.dcgea(2013陕西卷e)第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从下框的af选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。a. adults keep pets with their children.b. pet-keeping has a very long history.c. pet-keeping may do harm to animals.d. people keep pets for their aesthetic need.e. caged pets become increasingly popular.f. pet-keeping is helpful for childrens growth.61.pet-keeping is a time-honoured tradition. one of the reasons for people to raise dogs or cows was usefulness. while people in the past hunted animals and kept them in their backyards, the civilised man today is less cruel towards them and is less exploitative(利用的).62.we keep animals as pets because they are attractive. we all have the urge to possess something that has aesthetic(美学的)value, and that is why we treasure paintings or fine furniture. keeping pets is one form of this urge. a siamese cat in the house can be a decorative object. pets are playful animals and they amuse us. a little rabbit amuses us by its playful and lively runs.63.many parents find it helpful to have pets in the house for their children. having pets is an excellent way of developing in children the love of animals and responsibility. children get the opportunity to take on full responsibility for another creatures life. it will be an educational experience for a child to watch the natural life cycle of an animal. there are psychological(心理的)benefits for children. pets are welcome friends for children who are lonely. pets are excellent companions. keeping pets means giving love and being loved. we find comfort in giving care and receiving care in return. we get pleasure from their appearance and their behaviour.64.as more people move into apartments, there are limitations on keeping of animals like dogs and monkeys. therefore, caged animals have increased in popularity. birds fall into this group. we keep them for their beautiful songs and feathers. fish-keeping is a widespread hobby and the keeper can observe their behaviour in the glass tank and study its entire life cycle. the cat is a fine house pet and it fits neatly into human habitation(居住地)without requiring its own cage. they are wonderful hunters, if there are rats around.65.pets satisfy mans desire to care for a bit of nature. the pet owner has the responsibility for supplying those needs that nature provides. pets are amusing and entertaining, but we are in a way doing animals harm by making them live in a human environment. are we not enslaving(奴役)them?61.【解析】选b。根据第一句话养宠物是一个有悠久历史的传统,可推知答案。62.【解析】选d。本段主要讲了养宠物的原因是它们可爱、吸引人,故选d。63.【解析】选f。本段从多个方面讲述了养宠物对于孩子成长的好处。64.【解析】选e。根据本段第二句可知,笼养宠物因为人们多居住公寓楼房而变得盛行。65.【解析】选c。本段主要论述了养宠物满足了人的需求,可是却伤害了动物本身。(2013浙江卷)第二节:下面文章中有5个段落需要添加首句(第6165题)。请从以下选项(a、b、c、d、e和f)中选出适合各段落的首句, 并在答题纸上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。a. time can run out.b. tomorrow wont be better.c. ideas need time to develop.d. your professor will be impatient.e. you blow off your chances for help.f. youre probably overestimating(高估)the pain.never put off until tomorrow what you can do todaywant to put off studying for the physics test? or writing that thirty-five-page research paper on future uses of biotechnology? sure you do? and who wouldnt? but its still a silly idea to put off doing something until a future time. heres why.61.the task will be still the same. it wont be any more fun and you still wont want to do it. as the deadline gets closer and closer, the task seems to become larger and larger if you havent started the work. and the stress increases. now not only do you have to write that paper, you have to do it under great pressure. 62.before you start, it seems that the task is unlikely to be accomplished. but you know what? youre probably miscalculating. get startedmaybe on a small pieceand youll discover that you have more resources and know more about the subject than you thought. result? you wont experience nearly as much suffering as you expected to. things are guaranteed100 percentto get better. 63.if you leave your work until the night before its due, you give up the possibility of getting input from your professor. professors regularly give adviceor at least a few useful tipsduring office hours. unfortunately, though, they dont usually hold office hours at midnight, so youll be out of luck when you discover the night before the midterm that you have no idea how to do the question that will count for two-thirds of your grade. 64.ever wonder why the professor assigns the paper two weeks before its due? its because he or she expects you to be thinking about the issue, or doing the research, for two weeks. no, not every waking moment, but at least some of the time. after all, the professor could just as easily have given the assignment one week before it was due if he or she expected less thinking. most college papers require you to have some kind of idea, then to spend some time thinking about it, revising it, and polishing it. when you throw together a paper or a report at the last minute, your ideas are half-baked. and your professor will know it. 65.if you put things off till the last minute, you might find that you havent budgeted enough minutes to finish the necessary tasks. its the easiest thing in the world to miscalculate how long itll take to do all the work especially when new issues ariselike illness, family problems, computer breakdowns, trouble at work, and all the other thingsas youre thinking through your paper argument or preparing yourself for the coming test. if you keep delaying, you dont allow yourself time for those various life events that have an adverse(不利的)effect on your ability to complete your assignment. 【答案】6165.bfeca（2013四川卷）第二节 根据对话内容,从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项多余选项。(共5小题;每小题2分,共10分)james, can i have some black tea?sure.51well, just a little, please.two teaspoons?52i have gained some weight these days.(minutes later.)how nice it is!53yes, please. do you mind me smoking here?54i dont want to have secondhand smoke. would you like some cookies, instead? eating more and smoking less will do you good.55a. of course!b. any sugar?c. okay, thanks.d. well, go ahead.e. no, one is enough.f. how do you want it made?g. would you like some more?51.【解析】选b。根据答语“要一点”可知要往红茶里加东西,故选b项。52.【解析】选e。根据问句“两勺?”和答语“我最近又胖了。”可知不要那么多,故选e项。53.【解析】选g。根据答语可知问话人问的是一般疑问句,故选g项“还要点吗?”。54.【解析】选a。根据答语“i dont want to have secondhand smoke”可知答话人是介意别人吸烟的,故选a项。55.【解析】选c。针对上文的建议“eating more and smoking less will do you good.”,答话人一般会表示感谢,故选c项。(2013辽宁卷阅读第二节)forgivenessto forgive is a virtue, but no one has ever said it is easy. when someone has deeply hurt you, it can be extremely difficult to let go of your hate. however, forgiveness is possible, and it can be surprisingly beneficial to your physical and mental health. people who forgive show less sadness, anger and stress and more hopefulness, according to a recent research. 71try the following steps:calm yourself. 72you can take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasur