高考英语二轮专题复习 信息匹配提分训练（含真题含解析）新人教版(1).doc

信息匹配七选五六选五（2012北京卷七选五）根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。empathy last year, researchers from the university of michigan reported that empathy, the ability to understand other people, among college students had dropped sharply over the past 10 years. 71 today, people spend more time alone and are less likely to join groups and clubs.jennifer freed, a co-director of a teen program, has another explanation. turn on the tv, and youre showered with news and reality shows full of people fighting, competing, and generally treating one another with no respect. 72there are good reasons not to follow those bad examples. humans are socially related by nature. 73 researchers have also found that empathetic teenagers are more likely to have high self-respect. besides, empathy can be a cure for loneliness, sadness, anxiety, and fear.empathy is also an indication of a good leader. in fact, freed says, many top companies report that empathy is one of the most important things they look for in new managers. 74 “academics are important. but if you dont have emotional(情感的) intelligence, you wont be as successful in work or in your love life,” she says.whats the best way to up your eq(情商)?for starters, let down your guard and really listen to others. 75to really develop empathy, youd better volunteer at a nursing home or a hospital, join a club or a team that has a diverse membership, have a “sharing circle” with your family, or spend time caring for pets at an animal shelter.a. everyone is different, and levels of empathy differ from person to person.b. that could be because so many people have replaced face time with screen time, the researchers said.c. “one doesnt develop empathy by having a lot of opinions and doing a lot of talking.” freed says.d. humans learn by exampleand most of the examples on it are anything but empathetic.e. empathy is a matter of learning how to understand someone elseboth what they think and how they feel.f. good social skillsincluding empathyare a kind of “emotional intelligence” that will help you succeed in many areas of life.g. having relationships with other people is an important part of being humanand having empathy is decisive to those relationships.【文章大意】同情心是一种重要的人类情感,然而目前在大学生的情感中,同情心已急剧下降。本文分析了此种现象的原因和同情心的重要性及培养同情心的方法。71.【解析】选b。上一句提到大学生同情心的急剧下降,本句应写此现象发生的原因。72.【解析】选d。下一句提到人们不应该学习那些坏榜样,说明上一句应是:人们会学习榜样,而电视提供的却是与同情无关的榜样。73.【解析】选g。上一句提到人类是需要与人交往的,所以人际关系是人们生活中的重要组成部分。74.【解析】选f。上一句提到许多顶级公司在招聘新经理时,也将同情心视为考查的重点之一。下一句应该写同情心在工作中的作用。75.【解析】选c。上一句提到人们应该放下戒备之心,真正地倾听对方,也就是说人们不能通过拥有许多想法和大量的说教来培养同情心。【长难句分析】in fact, freed says, many top companies report that empathy is one of the most important things they look for in new managers.分析：本句是个复合句。that引导的是宾语从句,作report的宾语；they look for in new managers是省略了关系代词that的定语从句,修饰先行词things 。译文：freed说,实际上许多顶级公司报告说同情心是他们在招聘新经理时所看重的最重要的因素之一。（2012广东卷信息匹配） 阅读下列应用文及相关信息,并按照要求匹配信息。 首先请阅读下列某实习编辑从一组读者来信中整理出来的关键备忘信息:以下信函为上面关键备忘信息的来源。为有效管理资料,请将关键备忘信息与信函原件匹配起来。46.dear editor,i am a secondary school teacher of english. i would like to have pen friends all over the world for my students. they are aged 15-19 and good at swimming, cycling and raising cats and dogs. if students in your country are interested in corresponding with turkish students in english, please tell them to write to my address, so that i can distribute their letters to my students who are willing to have friends and are in need of practice.ms. imbat81030, istanbulturkey47.dear editor,i am interested in corresponding with other tefl teachers and researchers about issues of professional development. i would like to share ideas with fellow teachers from english-speaking countries throughout the world. my hobbies are reading, listening to music and watching birds. since i live in a rather isolated area, i would appreciate any spare copies of textbooks, teaching materials or journals that other teachers would be able to send me.ms. juliana sirait21214,kisaranindonesia48.dear editor,i am a 33-year-old secondary school teacher of english in hungary. i would like to make new friends among english teachers mainly from england, the usa, switzerland, and scandinavia. i am interested in role-playing and team work. i would also like to correspond with colleagues all over the world with the same hobbies as mine: collecting nice things, listening to music, reading and traveling.mariann nyari6724,szeged,tavasz 1/bhungary49.dear editor,i am a 23-year-old peace corps volunteer teaching secondary english in equatorial guinea. this is my first experience teaching formally, so i would like to know some of the ideas of all you professionals out there in the world. letters do not have to be all business. when the school day ends, i would enjoy hearing from you. i enjoy reading, singing, traveling and so on.kury w.cobhamap box 456equatorial guinea50.dear editor,im a 30-year-old teacher of english at a middle school. id be happy to make friends with both fellow teachers and students of english around the world. i also wish to find pen friends for my students between 13 and 20 years old. my interests are letter writing, listening to western pop music, exchanging gifts, and collecting stamps, maps, picture postcards and coins.mr.s.thevachandra47/1,kalm unaisri lanka46.【解析】f。由信中i would like to have pen friends all over the world for my students. they are aged 15-19 and good at swimming, cycling and raising cats and dogs.等信息可知答案。47.【解析】a。由信中my hobbies are reading, listening to music and watching birds. since i live in a rather isolated area, i would appreciate any spare copies of textbooks, teaching materials or journals that other teachers would be able to send me.等信息可知答案。48.【解析】c。由信中i would like to make new friends among english teachers及with the same hobbies as mine: collecting nice things, listening to music, reading and traveling等信息可知答案。49.【解析】b。由信中so i would like to know some of the ideas of all you professionals out there in the world及i enjoy reading, singing, traveling and so on 等信息可知答案。50.【解析】e。由信中id be happy to make friends with both fellow teachers and students of english around the world及my interests are letter writing, listening to western pop music, exchanging gifts, and collecting stamps, maps, picture postcards and coins 等信息可知答案。（2012辽宁卷七选五）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。how to make friendsfriendship is a very important human relationship and everyone needs good friends. good friendship has many benefits. it offers companionship, improves self-worth and promotes good health. there are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town, or changed our jobs or schools. such changes often leave us without a friend. 71 but for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage. below are some helpful suggestions on how to make and keep friends.1. associate with others.the first step to making friends is associating with other people. you can go to public places to meet new people. besides, you will need to make yourself known by becoming an active member of such places.2. start a conversation.starting a conversation is the second most important step in making new friends. 72 you can always start the conversation. being able to make small talk is a very useful skill in relating with other people.3. 73choosing friends with common interests is important in building friendship as these interests would always bring you and your friend together. hanging out will always be a pleasant experience.4. let it grow.it is a good thing to stay in touch. however, try not to press your new friend with calls, messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend. 74 the best friendships are the ones that grow naturally.5. enjoy your friendship.the best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves. 75 try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be. become the kind of friend you will want your friend to be to you.a. be cheerful.b. do things together.c. do not wait to be spoken to.d. try not to find fault with your friends.e. making new friends comes easy for some people.f. for a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch.g. so you will need to give your friend time to react to you.【文章大意】本文讲述了一些交朋友的方法和建议。71.【解析】选e。根据下文的but for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage.这句话中的but(表转折)给了我们提示,上文应表达对于一些人来说交朋友不是一件难事。故选e。72.【解析】选c。根据下文的you can always start the conversation.得到提示,此处应表示不要等着别人跟你讲话,要主动讲话。故选c。73.【解析】选b。根据这一段的叙述是要找志趣相投的朋友一起共事。故选b。74.【解析】选g。此处主要讲的是要让友谊自然地生长,给朋友们空间。故选g。75.【解析】选d。这一段主要介绍要享受友谊,不要试图改变朋友,不要总盯着别人的缺点。故选d。（2012陕西卷六选五）根据短文内容,从下框的af选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。a. be well-organised.b. close with a q & a.c. dont be contradictory.d. bring it to a specific end.e. speak slowly and pause.f. drop unnecessary words.speaking to a group can be difficult, but listening to a bad speech is truly a tiresome taskespecially when the speaker is confusing. dont want to confuse your audience? follow these suggestions: 61.when it comes to understanding new information, the human brain needs a little time. first, we hear the words; then, we compare the new information to what we already know. if the two are different, we need to pause and think. but a breathless speaker never stops to let us think about what he or she is saying and risks confusing us. slow it down. and breathe.62.sometimes we all start a sentence one way and then switch directions, which is very difficult to follow. when you confuse your listeners with opposing information, you leave the audience wondering what part of the information is right and what part they should remember. instead of relying on keeping correcting yourself, work to get the facts clear and straight.63.jumping from point to point as it comes to your mind puts the onus(责任)on your listeners to make up for your lack of organisation. and its confusing for them to listen, reorganise, and figure out what youre saying all at once. but going smoothly from one point to the next helps them understand information more easily. you can arrange things from beginning to end, small to large, top to bottom or by some other order. just be sure to organise.64.repeated use of um, ah, like, you know and some other useless noises can drive an audience crazy. it makes the speaker sound uncertain and unprepared, and it can leave listeners so annoyed that they cant pay attention. recently i attended a speech that was marked by so many ums that audience members were rolling their eyes. was anybody grasping the intended message? um, probably not.65.many speakers finish up their speeches with question-and-answer (q&a) sessions, but some let the q &a go on without a clear end. the audience is often left confused about whether the meeting is over and when they can get up and leave. do your listeners a favour by setting a time limit on questions, and close your speech with a specific signaleven if its something simple like,“if you have any more questions, you know where to reach me.”or even more to the point, conclude your speech with “thanks for your time.”【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,向读者介绍了演讲时如何避免使听众困惑的几点建议。61.【解析】选e。本段中提到when it comes to understanding new information, the human brain needs a little time.我们在理解新的信息时需要一些时间,建议演讲者要慢下来,停一下,喘口气,即slow it down. and breathe.。所以能概括本段的主题句应该是:e. speak slowly and pause. (说得慢点并有停顿)。62.【解析】选c。根据本段中instead of relying on keeping correcting yourself, work to get the facts clear and straight.的意思,作者是建议演讲者不要总是说了又改,而应清晰直接地直奔主题,避免自相矛盾,所以本段的主题句是c. dont be contradictory.(别自相矛盾)。63.【解析】选a。根据本段中you can arrange things from beginning to end, small to large, top to bottom or by some other order. just be sure to organise.可知,作者是建议演讲者要组织得条理清楚。所以本段的主题句为a. be well-organised.(要有条不紊)。64.【解析】选f。本段中作者提到repeated use of um, ah, like, you know and some other useless noises can drive an audience crazy.所以本段的主题句是f. drop unnecessary words.(去掉没必要的口头语)。65.【解析】选d。本段中提到有些演讲者没有一个清晰的结尾,这让听众很迷惑,不知道演讲结束与否。所以作者本段的建议是d. bring it to a specific end.(要有一个专门的结尾语)。（2012上海卷六选五）directions: read the following text and choose the most suitable heading from af for each paragraph. there is one extra heading which you do not need.a. when a child should learn to readb. why it is fun to teach a child readingc. what if a child has reading problemsd. how you prepare a young child for readinge. what is the best way to teach a child readingf. whether reading early promises later achievements76. _ learning to read early has become one of those indicatorsin parents minds at leastthat their child is smart. in fact, reading early has very little to do with whether a child is successful academically. research has shown that difficulty with reading is often due not to inferior intelligence but to differences in the developmental wiring of each individual child. in some cases, there are neurological problems and developmental lags that can be overcome with proper training.77. _ traditionally, american schools teach children at age six, but many schools begin teaching informally in kindergarten and pre-kindergarten. if parents start too early to encourage reading, and a child does not immediately succeed, the parent has a hard time relaxing and letting the child go at his or her own pace.78. _ over the years, research has proved that the use of both the “whole language” method and the “phonic” method works best for a child to master reading. while the whole language approach, which includes reading to children and getting them interested in both the activity of reading and the story they are reading, is helpful, phonics must be taught. children must be taught that one of the squiggles they see is a “p” and another a “b”. getting the print off the page requires a different ability than being able to understand the meaning of what is written.79. _ you can start developing the skills needed in reading at a very young age without putting any pressure on children. besides reading to them, parents can start “ear training” their child by playing rhyme games. this develops the childs ability to recognize different sounds. in reading to children, parents also can point to words as they go, teaching the child that the funny lines on the page are the words you are saying. all this should be a fun activity.80. _ once a child is in school, the learning of reading is inevitably more serious. for children who have some kind of reading difficulty, you must get a professional diagnosis. while the teacher might say the child is merely disinterested but will get over it, disinterest or poor performance in reading can stem from a number of things, some being very specific learning disabilities that can be identified and worked on. but it is very tricky for parents to deal with their own childs learning disabilities.76.【解析】选f。通读本段第一二两句话learning to read early has become one of those indicatorsin parents minds at leastthat their child is smart. in fact, reading early has very little to do with whether a child is successful academically.可知本段主要探讨早期的阅读是否能带来日后的成就。77.【解析】选a。根据本段中几个关键的时间状语at age six, in kindergarten and pre-kindergarten可知本段主要在讨论孩子应何时学习阅读。78.【解析】选e。本段第一句over the years, research has proved that the use of both the “whole language” method and the “phonic” method works best for a child to master reading.就是中心句,所以选e。79.【解析】选d。通过you can start.,parents can start.及parents also can point.可知本段主要告诉作为父母我们该如何使孩子为阅读做好准备。80.【解析】选c。通过本段第二句中的for children who have some kind of reading difficulty可知,本段主要介绍如果孩子有某种类型的阅读困难该怎么办。（2012新课标全国卷七选五）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。kids health: four steps for fighting stresseverybody gets stressed from time to time. 71 some ways of dealing with stresslike screaming or hitting someone-dont solve(解决)much. but other ways, like talking to someone you trust, can lead you to solving your problem or at least feeling better.try taking these four steps the next time you are stressed:(1)get support. when you need help, reach out to the people who care about you. talk to a trusted adult, such as a parent or other relatives. 72 they might have had similar problems, such as dealing with a test, or the death of a beloved pet.(2)dont take it out on yourself. sometimes when kids are stressed and upset they take it out on themselves. oh, dear, thats not a good idea. remember that there are always people to help you. dont take it out on yourself. 73(3)try to solve the problem. after youre calm and you have support from adults and friends, its time to get down to business. 74 even if you cant solve it all, you can solve a piece of it.(4)be positive. most stress is temporary(暂时的). remember stress does go away, especially when you figure out the problem and start working on solving it.these steps arent magic, but they do work. and if you can stay positive as you make your way through a tough time, youll help yourself feel better even faster. 75a. ask for a helping hand to get you through the tough situation.b. notice your friends feelings and find a way to help them.c. different people feel stress in different ways.d. ah, it feels so good when the stress is gone.e. you need to figure out what the problem is.f. and dont forget about your friends.g. then, find a way to calm down.71.【解析】选c。根据空前面的句子可知,每个人都经常有压力。空后面的句子提到有些方法是不能解决压力的。这说明此处表示“每个人的压力是不同的”。故选c。72.【解析】选f。这一段提到向关心自己的人寻求支持。空前面提到了父母和亲戚,这儿应提到朋友。故选f。73.【解析】选a。这一段提到不要自己解决,要寻求帮助。故选a。74.【解析】选e。根据这部分的小标题,可知此处表示自己尝试去解决问题。故选e。75.【解析】选d。根据空前面的句子可知,如果你在渡过难关时保持积极的心态,你就会帮助自己很快好起来。所以最后这句话表示“压力没有了,感觉真好”。故选d。（2011浙江卷六选五）下面文章中有5处(第6165题)需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(a、b、c、d、e和f)中选出符合各段意思的小标题,并在答题纸上