高考英语一轮复习 Theme parks单元测试（含解析）新人教版必修4.doc

2014年高考英语一轮复习题及答案解析：theme parks.单项填空1speaking of all the songs he has written，i think this is probably his_one.abetterknown bwellknowncbestknown dmostknown2to their _，their team won the match unexpectedly.aamuse bamused camusing damusement3less than twenty percent of the employees in their company are women.that is to say，women are in the_amajority bactivitycprobability dminority4there is no reason why you shouldnt tell them_that you are leaving.ain order bin secretcin conflict din advance5john worked hard at his lessons and gained_to a famous university last year.apermission badmission cagreement dfreedom6niagara fall is a great tourist_，drawing millions of visitors every year.aattention battractioncappointment darrangement7he is famous both_a novelist and poet but he is more famous_his novels.afor; as bwith; forcas; for dlike; as8while our city tries impatiently to change its appearance by tearing down old buildings, more and more citizens are suggesting ways to _ the historically important architecture.adecorate bdevelop cpreserve dadvocate9.only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent_properly in this hospital. （新课标ii） a. can be the patients b. can the patients be treatedc. the patients can be treated d. treated can be the patients10police can easily recognize your fingerprints by machine，because every persons fingerprints are _aoutstanding bregularcordinary dunique11you shouldnt stay at your office all day；_ nature is good for your health.agetting close to bgetting away fromcgetting along with dgetting together with12where shall we have dinner?at _ restaurant has a free table.awhichever bwherevercwhich dwhat13_by the beauty of nature，the girl from london decided to spend another two days on the farm.aattracting battractedcto be attracted dhaving attracted14with the aid of the most advanced equipment, new facts about the ancient pyramids in egypt have recently _abrought to light bmade knownccome to an end dcome to light15john is said to have learned italian in italy for five years._ he speaks it like a native speaker.ano doubt bno problemcno wonder dno reason.完型填空 （2013年天津）as i held my fathers hands one night, i couldnt help but notice their calluses(老茧）and roughness. his hands tell the story of his life as a 16 ,including all his struggles. one summer, i remember, a drought (旱灾）hit ontario,turning it into a 17 desert.on one og those hot mornings i was picking sweet corn with my dad to fill the last 18 from the grocery store.fifty dozen was all we needed, which 19 took twenty minutes.that morning,however,the process didnt 20 quickly.after forty minutes of aimlessly walking in the field,we 21 needed twenty dozen.i was completely frustrated and 22 .dropping the basket heavily, i declared, “if the store wants its last twenty dozen,they can pick it themselves1”dad 23 .“just think,my little girl,only ten dozen left for each of us and then were 24 .” such is dad-whatever problem he 25 ,he never gives up. 26 , the disastrous effects of the drought were felt all over our county.it was a challenging time for everyone, 27 dad remained optimistic.he 28 to be grateful for other things like good health and food on our plated.only then did i truly begin to 29 dad and his faith that guided us through the hard times. dad is also a living example of real 30 .from dawn to dusk,he warks countless hours to 31 our family.he always puts our happiness 32 his own,and never fails to cheer me on at my sports games 33 his exhaustion after long days. his loving and selfless nature has inspired me to become more sympathetic and 34 putting others first. dad，the life 35 i have learned from you will stay with me forever.you are my father,teacher,friend and,most importantly,my hero.16. a.teacher b.gardener c.farmer d.grocer17. a.stormy b.lively c.disappearingd.burning18. a.orderb.form c.gap d.position19. a.repeatedlyb.normally c.finally d.really20. a.go b.begin c.occur d.change21. a.yetb.still c.even d.nearly22. a.surprisedb.nervous c.angry d.frightened23. a.apologizedb.cried c.complainedd.laughed24. a.lostb.done c.gone d.touched25. a.meets withb.brings upc.works out d.thinks about26. a.thankfullyb.hopefully c. unfortunately d.strangely27. a.orb.for c.so d.but28. a.happenedb.seemed c.continuedd.aimed29. a.faceb.appreciatec.examined.question30. a.loveb.pride c.friendship d.honesty31. a.supportb.settle c.start d.impress32. a.afterb.before c.besided.under33. a.in spite ofb.in terms of c.in control ofd.in place of34. a.carefulb.regretful c.considerate d.humorous35. a.history b.motto c.patternsd.lessonsiii阅读理解a2012福建卷some people believe that a robin hood is at work, others that a wealthy person simply wants to distribute his or her fortune before dying. but the donator who started sending envelopes with cash to deserving causes, accompanied by an article from the local paper, has made a northern german city believe in fairytales(童话)the first envelope was sent to a victim support group. it contained 10，000 with a cutting from the braunschweiger zeitung about how the group supported a woman who was robbed of her handbag; similar plain white anonymous(匿名) envelopes, each containing 10，000, then arrived at a kindergarten and a church.the envelops keep coming, and so far at least 190，000 has been distributed. last month, one of them was sent to the newspapers own office. it came after a story it published about tom, a 14yearold boy who was severely disabled in a swimming accident. the receptionist at the braunschweiger zeitung opened an anonymous white envelope to find 20 notes of 500 inside, with a copy of the article.the name of the family was underlined.“i was driving when i heard the news，”claudia neumann, the boys mother, told der spiegel magazine.“i had to park on the side of the road; i was speechless.”the money will be used to make the entrance to their house wheelchairaccessible and for a course of treatment that their insurance company refused to pay for.“for someone to act so selflessly, for this to happen in such a society in which everyone thinks of himself, was astonishing，” mrs neumann said. her family wonder whether the donator is a robin hood character, taking from banks to give to the needy.henning noske, the editor of the braunschweiger zeitung, said：“maybe it is an old person who is about to die. we just do not know.”however, he has told his reporters not to look for the citys hero, for fear that discovery may stop the donations.36the braunschweiger zeitung is the name of _aa church ba bankca newspaper da magazine37which of the following is true about the donation to tom?athe donation amounted to 190，000.bthe donation was sent directly to his house.cthe money will be used for his education.dhis mother felt astonished at the donation.38it can be inferred from the passage that _athe donator is a rich old manbthe donation will continue to comecthe donation comes from the newspaperdthe donator will soon be found out39what would be the best title for the passage?amoney is raised by the newspaperbnewspaper distributes money to the needycunknown hero spreads love in envelopesdrobin hood returns to the city buhoh, the new years just begun and already youre finding it hard to keep those resolutions to junk the junk food，get off the couch or kick smoking. theres a biological reason why a lot of our bad habits are so hard to breakthey get deeprooted in our brains.thats not an excuse to give up. understanding how unhealthy behaviors become deeprooted has scientists learning some tricks that may help good habits replace the bad.“why are bad habits stronger? youre fighting against the power of an immediate reward. we all as creatures give greater value to an immediate reward than something thats delayed，” says dr nora volkow, director of the national institute on drug abuse.just how that bit of happiness turns into a habit involves a pleasuresensing chemical named dopamine(多巴胺). it trains the brain to want that reward again and againincreasing the connection each timeespecially when it gets the right cue(暗示) from your environment.people tend to overestimate their ability to resist temptations around them, thus destroying attempts to get rid of bad habits. even scientists who recognize it find it hard to resist.“i dont like popcorn. but every time i go to the cinema, i have to eat it，” volkow says.“its fascinating.”a movement to pay people for behavior changes may make use of that connection, as some companies offer employees immediate payments for adopting better habits. however paying for behavior turns out, researchers say there are some steps that may help counter your brains hold on bad habits: repeat，repeat，repeat the new behaviorthe same routine at the same time of day. determined to exercise？doing it at the same time of the morning makes the brain recognize the habit eventually. if you dont do it, you feel awful. exercise itself raises dopamine levels, so eventually your brain will get a feelgood hit even if your muscles protest. reward yourself with something you really desire, volkow stresses. you exercised all week? stuck to your diet? buy a book, a great pair of jeans, or try a fancy restaurant.40whats the subjective reason for being hard to break bad behaviors?asome behaviors get deeprooted in our brains.bwe prefer an immediate reward.cwe value delayed gifts.dwe are all creatures of nature.41what does the underlined word “connection” in paragraph 3 refer to?apleasure and behavior. bbrain and reward.chappiness and dopamine. dcue and environment.42it can be inferred that the higher the dopamine level is，_athe harder it is for you to break the bad habitbthe less pleasure you will getcthe stronger bad habits will becomedthe more youll want to get a reward43why does volkow eat popcorn even though he doesnt like it?abecause he recognizes the importance of him.bbecause it is needed for normal growth of the body.cbecause he cant resist the temptation of it.dbecause it makes him relaxed to eat popcorn while seeing films.书面表达一个英国中学生代表团将到你校参观和交流， 假设你有幸参加与他们的座谈会，请根据以下图示，写一篇120词左右的发言稿，请你谈谈学校开展小组合作学习和自主学习的体会。注意：1.根据图片的内容适当展开，以使行文连贯；2开头已给出，不计入总词数；3文中不能出现考生的具体信息。good afternoon! its my pleasure to briefly introduce my school life regarding two aspects, independent learning and cooperative learning._参考答案.1.c句意：谈到他所创作的所有歌曲，这很可能是他最著名的一首了。根据句意，此题应选用最高级形式。2d考查固定结构。toonesamusement/surprise/disappointment“令人高兴的是/吃惊的是/失望的是”。句意：让他们高兴的是，他们的队意外地赢得了比赛。3d考查短语搭配。intheminority占少数；少数派；inthemajority占多数；多数派。句意：在他们公司里，只有不到百分之二十的员工是女性，也就是说，女性占少数。4d考查介词短语。inorderthat目的是；insecret秘密地；私下地；inconflictwith和有冲突；inadvance提前；事先。由句意“你没有什么理由不提前告诉他们你要走了”可知应选d项。5badmission意为“准许进入”，admissiontoauniversity指“被大学录取”。permission许可；agreement同意；freedom自由，特权。6b考查名词词义辨析。attention注意(力)；attraction吸引力；吸引游客的地方；appointment约会；任命；arrangement安排。句意：尼亚加拉大瀑布是一个著名的风景名胜，每年吸引几百万的游客。7c考查介词搭配。befamousas作为而闻名；befamousfor以而闻名。句意：他作为小说家和诗人而闻名，但更以其小说而闻名。应选c项。8c考查动词辨析。preserve保护。句意：尽管我市通过拆毁旧楼房迫不及待地改变它的面貌，但是越来越多的市民建议保护历史上的重要建筑。decorate装饰；develop开发；advocate提倡。9b当only链接状语置于句首时，主句要使用倒装句形式。10d句意：警察借助机器能轻易识别你的指纹，因为每个人的指纹都很独特(unique)。outstanding突出的，杰出的；regular有规律的；ordinary普通的。11a句意：你不应该整天待在办公室里，接触下大自然对你的健康有益。getcloseto接近；getawayfrom逃开，躲开；getalongwith与相处，进展；gettogetherwith与欢聚。根据题意选a项。12a答句句意：哪个饭店有空桌我们就在哪里吃饭。whichever引导的从句作介词at的宾语，whichever在句中作定语修饰restaurant。13b考查非谓语动词。因为是被吸引，所以排除a；c表示目的，所以应排除；d表示状态也不正确。14d考查动词短语辨析。cometolight在这里是“显露，为人所知”。b有一定干扰性，可以说beenmadeknown。句意：有了最先进设备的帮助，最近关于埃及古代金字塔的新事实显露出来了。15c考查交际用语。nowonder难怪。nodoubt无疑；noreason毫无理由；noproblem没问题。16.【答案】c【解析】根据第二段话after forty minutes of aimlessly walking in the field, we漫无目的在田里走，我们可知答案为c（农民）。17.【答案】d【解析】后文的desert和前文的干旱告诉我们此处填上一个描述干旱沙漠的词，故选d（在燃烧的，炙热的）。18.【答案】a【解析】a预订，b表格，c空隙，d位置。根据后文我和父亲在田里寻找玉米，可知食品商订购了他们的玉米，故选a。19.【答案】b【解析】后文however及quickly暗示前面应该填b（正常地）。a重复，b正常，c最后，d真正。20.【答案】a【解析】句意：这个过程进展并不顺利，go表示“进展”，故选a。21.【答案】b【解析】这里和前文the process didnt go quickly呼应，故选b。a尚，还；b还；c甚至；d将近。22.【答案】c【解析】这里and连接，前面frustrated表示“沮丧的”，故此处也应选一个表消极意义的词汇，故选c（生气的）。23.【答案】d【解析】文章第三、四段话说明父亲很乐观，故选d（大笑）。24.【答案】b【解析】因为父亲很乐观，应填表示褒义的词，故选b（做完）。25.【答案】a【解析】句意：无论遇到什么问题，父亲永不放弃。a遇到；b养育，呕吐；c计算出；d思考。26.【答案】c【解析】句意：不幸的是，整个国家都受到了这次干旱的影响。在我看来这是不幸的，但是，父亲很乐观，衬托父亲的乐观，故选c（不幸地）。27.【答案】d【解析】和前面对比，父亲仍然很乐观，故选d。28.【答案】c【解析】这里作者列举了父亲乐观的表现：因为有健康的体魄等而感激。a碰巧，b似乎、好像；c一直，继续，d瞄准。29.【答案】b【解析】那时我才意识到了父亲及他的信念的重要性。这里和下文都表明作者高度赞扬了父亲的做法，故选一个带有褒义的词语，故选b。30.【答案】a【解析】从后面的例子“父亲从早干到晚”可以看出作者的父亲很爱这个家。31.【答案】a【解析】父亲从早干到晚养家，故选a。32.【答案】b【解析】父亲爱这个家庭，把自己的幸福放在后面，把家人的幸福放在前面。故选b。33.【答案】a【解析】父亲尽管很劳累，仍然会在运动场上为我加油。34.【答案】c【解析】父亲对我的影响：更有同情心，更体贴。35.【答案】d【解析】我从父亲那里学到的东西会永远和我在一起。故选d。iii.a本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了城市英雄以匿名信的形式在经济上帮助需要帮助的人。36c推理判断题。从第一段“butthedonatorwhostartedsendingenvelopeswithcashtodeservingcauses,accompaniedbyanarticlefromthelocalpaper”和第二段“withacuttingfromthebraunschweigerzeitung”可推出braunschweigerzeitung是当地一家报纸。37d细节理解题。从倒数第二段tom的妈妈所说的话可知答案。38b推理判断题。从最后一段“hehastoldhisreportersnottolookforthecityshero,forfearthatdiscoverymaystopthedonations.”可知捐赠还会继续。39c主旨大意题。本文介绍了城市英雄以匿名信的形式在经济上帮助需要帮助的人。 b这是一篇科普文。人们在新年到来时常常会下定某些决心，然而却发现很难坚持下去。科学家研究出了一些“技巧”，可以让好习惯取代坏习惯。40b细节理解题。此题应特别注意题干中thesubjectivereason(主观原因)。根据短文第二段中的“weallascreaturesgivegreatervalue