定语从句讲解+练习.doc

定语从句I. 定语从句起了形容词的作用，在句中修饰一个名词或代词。被修饰的词叫做先行词，引导定语从句的词叫关系词，他的作用一是放在先行词与定语从句中间起了连接作用，二是在从句中担当一个成分，并与先行词保持数的一致。关系词先行词从句成分例句备注关系代词who人主语Do you know the man who is talking with your mother?whom, which和that在从句中做宾语时，常可以省略，但介词提前时后面关系代词不能省略，也不可以用thatwhom人宾语Mr. Smith is the person with whom I am workingThe boy (whom) she loved died in the war.whose人，物定语I like those books whose topics are about history.The boy whose father works abroad is my deskmate. that人，物主语，宾语A plane is a machine that can fly.She is the pop star (that) I want to see very much.which物主语，宾语The book (which) I gave you was worth $10.The picture which was about the accident was terrible.as人，物主语，宾语He is such a person as is respected by all of us.This is the same pen as I lost yesterday. as做宾语一般不省略关系副词when时间时间状语I will never forget the day when we met there.可用on whichwhere地点地点状语This is the house where I was born.可用in whichwhy原因原因状语I cant imagine the reason why he turned down my offer.可用for whichII. that与which, who, whom的用法区别：情况用法说明例句只用that的情况1 先行词为all, everything, anything, nothing, little, much,等不定代词时。2 先行词被all, any, every, each, much, little, no, some, few等修饰时3 先行词有形容词最高级和序数词修饰时4 先行词既指人又指物时5 先行词被the only, the very修饰时6 句中已经有who或which时，为了避免重复时1.He told me everything that he knows.2.All the books that you offered has been given out.3.This is the best film that I have ever read.4.We talked about the persons and things that we remembered.5.He is the only man that I want to see.6.Who is the man that is making a speech?只用which, who, whom的情况1 在非限制性定语从句中，只能用which指代物，用who/whom指人2 在由“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句中，只能用which指物，whom指人。3 先行词本身是that时，关系词用which, 先行词为those, one, he时多用who。He has a son, who has gone abroad for further study.I like the person to whom the teacher is talking.Those who respect others are usually respected by others.小试牛刀：1. I still remember the night _I first came to the house.2. Mr Black is going to Beijing in October, _is the best season there.3. I will never forget the days _I spent with your family.4. This is the school _I used to study.5. Do you still remember the place_ we visited last week?6. Have you ever been to Hangzhou,_is famous for the West Lake?7. Have you ever bee to Hangzhou, _lies the West Lake?8. I live in Beijing,_is the capital of China.9. There was a time _there were slaves in the USA.10. It is the third time _you have made the same mistake.11. It was in the street _I met John yesterday.12. The moment _I saw you, I recognized(认出)you.13. This is the way_he did it.14. Who is the student _was late for school today?15. He lives in the room_window faces to the south.16. This is Mr. John for_son I brought a book yesterday.17. This is Mr. John for_I bought a book yesterday.18. And there is one point _Id like your advice.KEYS: 1. when 2. which 3. that/which 4. where 5. that/which 6. where 7. where 8. which 9 when 10. that 11. that 127. (that) 13. (that/in which) 14.that 15.whose 16. whose 17. whom 18. that定语从句练习1、The knife _ we used to cut the bread is very sharp.Awhich Bwith Cwith it Dwith which2、The brave man,_ the tiger was shot, is a good hunter.Aof whom Bby that Cby whom Dby which3、The clever boy _ made a hole in the wall, he could see what it was going on inside the house.Aon which Bat which Cthrough which Din which4、The beautiful dress _ Miss Jones went to the ball was borrowed from a friend of hers.Ain which Bworn by Cthrough which Don which6、You may take anything useful _ .Awhich you want Byou want themCwhat you want Dyou want7、My hometown is no longer the same _ it used to be.Alike Bthat Cas Dwhich8、The old woman has two sons, one _ is a teacher.Aof who Bof whom Cof which Dof them9、You can take any seat _ is free.Ain which Bthat Cwhere Dwhich10、Is there anything _to you?Athat belong Bwhich belongsCthat belongs Dthat is belonged11、We hope to get such a tool _ he is using.Awhere Bthat Cas Dwhich12、Finally came the day _ he had to begin his study for the next term.Atill Bthat Csince Dwhich13、She hasnt got enough money _ she buys the rings.Afor which Bwith which Cthat Dwhich14、Ive read all the books _ were borrowed from the library.Athey Bwhich C/ Dthat15、This is the best hotel in the city _ I know.Ait Bwhere Cthat Dwhich16、Is oxygen the only gas _ helps fire burn?Ait Bwhich C/ Dthat17、The Second World War _ millions of people were killed ended in 1945.Aon which Bwhere Cin that Dduring which18、The train _ she was traveling was late.Aon that Bfor which Con which Dwhich19、Winter is the time of year _ the days are short and nights are long.Aon which Bthat Cwhen Dwhere20、Ill show you a store _ you may buy all _ you need.Athat, that Bwhich, that Cwhere, which Din which, /21、I still remember the day _ she first wore that pink dress.Aon which Bon that Cin which Dwhich22、Do you know the reason _ she got so angry yesterday ?Awhy Bwhich Cfor that Dfor why23、Is _ some German friends visited last week ?Athis school where Bthis school oneCthis the school Dthis school24、Is there any one in your class _ family is in the city.Awhose Bwhich Cwhos Dwho25、Can you lend me the book _ the other day ?Awhich you talked Bthat you talkedCabout that you talked Dyou talked about26、This is one of the best films _ this year.Awhich has been shown Bthat have been shownCthat have shown Dhave been shown27、Do you know the man _ ?Athat I spoke BI spoke toCto who I spoke Dwhom I spoke28、There are two thousand students in our school, _ are girls.Atwo-thirds in which Btwo-thirds in themCtwo-thirds of them Dof whom two thirds29、I have bought two ball-pens, _ writes well.Aneither of them Bnone of themCneither of which Dnone of which30、He built a telescope _ he could study the skies.Aby it Bthrough which Cwith that Din which31、Do you know the reason _ he was late?Afor which Bfor what Cwhich Dthat32、_ has been said above, grammar is a set of dead rules.AAs BThat CWhat DWhich33、John got beaten in the game,_ had been expected.Awho Bwhat Cthat Das34、Theyre invented me to their party, _ is kind of them.Athis Bthat Cwhich