高考英语二轮专题复习 阅读表达提分训练（含真题含解析）新人教版(1).doc

阅读表达（2013湖南卷）directions: read the following passage. answer the questions according to the information given in the passage.“lets talk”:the free advice projecta few weeks ago, i took a walk around washington square park. i met all the usual people: street performers, the pigeon guy, a group of guitarists singing in harmony. but off to the side, sitting on a bench was a woman doing something vastly differentgiving free advice.a week or two later, i set up an interview with her and we discussed her project at length.lisa podell, 32, started the free advice project this past may. it began as an experiment; she sat in washington square park for a day with a sign that read“free advice”as a simple way to reach out to people. podell was astonished at the strong response.podell admits that she was doubtful at first, but now she describes the project as mutually(相互地)beneficial. people learn from herbut she also learns from them. she says that the majority of those who come to her are dealing with some pretty heavy issues, and they expect her not only to listen, but also to provide real answers.having worked as a full time teacher and now as an adolescent advisor, podell believes that talking things out is important in the decision-making process.sometimes, people walk around all day, keeping their problems in their own head and thinking about them in the same way. podell simply tries to provide people with perspective.i asked if there is a future plan for the free advice project. podell said she would like to promote it to each public space in new york, which would be carried out by various volunteers across the city.it was truly inspiring to meet someone with such a big heart, especially in new yorkwhere it is sometimes very hard to find anybody to listen.(303 words)81.in what way was podell different from other people in the park?(no more than 6 words)(2 marks) 82.what do people in need expect podell to do?(no more than 10 words)(3 marks) 83.according to podell,what should people do when making decisions?(no more than 6 words)(2 marks) 84.how would podell promote her project in new york?(no more than 15 words)(3 marks) 81.【解析】she was giving free advice.根据第一段.a woman doing something vastly differentgiving free advice.一句可知她的不同之处在于她为别人提供免费的建议。82.【解析】they expect her to listen and provide real answers.根据第四段they expect her not only to listen, but also to provide real answers可知人们不仅期望她的聆听,也希望她给出真正的答案。83.【解析】they should talk things out.第五段中.podell believes that talking things out is important in the decision-making process.告诉我们podell认为做决定时人们应该把事情说出来。84.【解析】she would promote it to each public space with the help of volunteers.根据倒数第二段中.would be carried out by various volunteers across the city.可知podell在纽约依靠志愿者来推动她的项目的发展。(2013江西卷)第一节阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文并回答问题,然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上(请注意问题后的词数要求)。1fishing is probably the worlds most popular sport. people spend many dollars each year on items like boats and four-wheel-drive vehicles. in addition, they spend money on fishing equipment, bait, fuel and boat repairs. and you can see that fishing can be an expensive pastime. fishing lovers believe that their hobby is worth it. others say that fishing is spoiling the environment and that it is a cruel hobby.2supporters of fishing say that it is a nice hobby. firstly, of the millions of people who fish for fun, most only catch enough fish to feed their families. they catch fish that are found in large numbers, so there is little danger to the species(种类).3secondly, recreational fishermen contribute to the economy. they spend money on equipment and other items, and they also spend it indirectly by paying taxes on their equipment and fuel. those who travel to fishing spots pay for accommodation(食宿)and airfares. this money keeps people in work and provides new jobs each year.4thirdly, fishing is relaxing and fun so it lessens stress. instead of turning to drugs or alcohol, it is far better to go fishing. people who are relaxed are generally healthier and much nicer to be nearexcept for the smell of the bait!5those whosay that there are too many fish thoughtlessly taken from rivers, lakes, streams and oceans. this could lead to the dying out of some species. modern cars and boats mean that people can fish in remote areas of the world, so no place is safe from greedy fishermen who take both males and females, leaving few fish to produce young.6those against fishing also say that it is a blood sport, which means that an animal must die so that a human can have fun. many of the fish caught for sport are not suitable for eating, so they are thrown away. once hooked, fish have no chance of escape.76.what is the main idea of the passage?(no more than 4 words) 77.according to paragraph 2,why does fishing cause little danger to the species?(no more than 8 words) 78.list 4 items on which people spend their money for fishing.(no more than 7 words) 79.fill in the blank in paragraph 5 with proper words.(no more than 4 words)those whosay that there are too many fish thoughtlessly taken from rivers, lakes, streams and oceans.80.what does the word“which”(paragraph 6)probably refer to?(no more than 3 words) 76. different views on fishing.【解析】主旨大意题。从第一段的“fishing lovers believe that their hobby is worth it. others say that fishing is spoiling the environment and that it is a cruel hobby.”可知本文是围绕“钓鱼”这个主题展开的论述。77. fishing lovers catch fish found in large numbers.【解析】细节理解题。从句子“they catch fish that are found in large numbers, so there is little danger to the species.”可知,垂钓者只是捉那些数量多的鱼,所以填入“fishing lovers catch fish found in large numbers.”。78. boats, vehicles, fishing equipment, bait, boat repairs, accommodation and airfares.(列出其中四项,且不超过七个单词即可)【解析】细节理解题。第一段提到“they spend money on fishing equipment, bait, fuel and boat repairs”和第三段提到“those who travel to fishing spots pay for accommodation and airfares. this money keeps people in work and provides new jobs each year.”,从这些句子可得出答案。79. disagree with fishing(are against fishing).【解析】篇章结构题。第二、三、四段是写“赞成钓鱼的内容”,第五段一定是关于“反对钓鱼的内容”的。80. a blood sport.【解析】词义猜测题。在此句中which指代前面的先行词a blood sport,引导了一个非限制性定语从句。(2013山东卷)阅读表达(第76、77、80题每题3分, 第78题4分, 第79题2分, 满分15分)阅读下面短文并用英语回答问题, 将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上(请注意76、77、79和80四个小题后面的词数要求)。1jean paul getty was born in 1892 in minneapolis, minnesota. he became a millionaire when he was only 24. his father was wealthy, but he did not help his son. getty made his millions alone. he made his money from oil. he owned getty oil and over 100 other companies. the fortune magazine once called getty“the richest man in the world.”2but money. he married five times and divorced five times. he had five children but spent little time with them. none of gettys children had very happy lives.3getty loved to make money and loved to save it. in spite of his great wealth, getty was a miser. every evening, he wrote down every cent he spent that day. he even put pay telephones in the guests bedrooms in his house so he could save money on phone bills. 4in 1973, kidnappers took his 16-year-old grandson, and demanded a large amount of money for his safe return. gettys son asked his father for money to save his child. but getty refused. the kidnappers were merciless and gettys son made repeated requests for help from his father. finally, getty agreed to lend the money, but at 4 percent interest. 5getty started a museum at his home in malibu, california. he bought many important and beautiful pieces of art for the museum. when getty died in 1976, the value of the collection in the museum was $1 billion. he left all his money to the museum. after his death, the museum grew in size. today it is one of the most important museums in the united states. getty made a large fortune in his life, but he gave his money to the art world because he wanted people to learn about and love art. 76. what is the main idea of paragraph 1?(no more than 8 words)【答案】getty was a self-made millionaire./getty became rich through his own efforts.77. fill in the blank in paragraph 2 with proper words.(no more than 7 words)【答案】didnt buy happiness for his family/didnt bring his family happiness/didnt make his family happy78. explain the underlined sentence in paragraph 3.【答案】though he was very rich, getty was very mean./ though he was very rich, getty hated to spend money.79. what did the kidnappers do to gettys family?(no more than 10 words)【答案】they took gettys grandson and asked for money./they kidnapped gettys grandson and demanded much(a lot of)money.80. what does the author want to tell us about getty in the last paragraph?(no more than 10 words)【答案】getty made a great contribution to the art world./getty had another side. （2013四川卷）第一节阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分,共10分)阅读下面短文,并按照题目要求用英语回答问题(请注意问题后的词数要求)。a nurse of 78 this weekend celebrates 60 years of walking the wardsand she has no plans to retire.jackie reid was 18 when she started work in 1953when the national health service(nhs)was just five years oldand is believed to be the oldest nurse in britain.the diabetes(糖尿病)specialist had to retire at 65 but returned as a nurse within two weeks and still does up to four seven-and-a-half hour shifts(轮班)each week.mrs reid said:“nursing is hard if you do it correctly but i love my job. working for the nhs has been my life. i have no other hobbies because i have worked all my life.”jackie has worked at a number of different hospitalsincluding one in scotland.her specialist field has been diabetes for the past 40 years. she retrained after her 12-year-old daughter michelle developed the disease. she currently works at southend hospital, essex.over the last 60 years she has treated tens of thousands of patients.jackie believes nursing should be protected from government cuts. she said:“therere lots of things i would say to the government. if you are going to get good care you have to have the resources(资源), you cant do it without enough money. they shouldnt need the cuts that there are in the nhs. its hard now because theres a shortage of staff.”jackie has lived alone in grays, essex, since her husband died three years ago.the couple have two daughters michelle, 50, and karen, 54.jackie added:“my youngest daughter worries about meshe doesnt think i should work as much as i do. i constantly saydont worry about me, im fine, but she never believes me. i dont like the thought of giving it up and will try to keep going forever.”56. in which year was the nhs set up?(within2words)【答案】in 1948.57. what does jackie think of nursing?(within6words)【答案】its hard but she loves it.58. when did jackie retrain in the field of diabetes?(within6words)【答案】after her daughter developed diabetes.59. what does jackie wish the government to do?(within7words)【答案】not to make cuts in nursing.60. why does jackies daughter worry about her?(within8words)【答案】because she thinks her mother works too hard.(2013天津卷)第一节:阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读短文,按照题目要求用英语回答问题。my name is clara. i still remember that chilly december day, sitting in science class. id finished a worksheet early and picked up a time for kids magazine. a piece of news caught my eye: nasa was holding an essay contest to name its mars rover(火星探测器). before i even knew anything else about it, a single word flooded my 11-year-old mind: curiosity.i couldnt wait for the bell to ring so i could get started on my essay. that afternoon, i raced home, sat down at the computer, and typed until my fingers ached.“curiosity is an everlasting flame that burns in everyones mind.”five months later, my mom received a phone call, and immediately, a wide smile spread across her face.on august 5,2012,at 10:31 p.m., the rover named curiosity touched down safely on the surface of mars, and i was honored to have a front-row seat in nasa.curiosity is such an important part of who i am. i have always been fascinated by the stars, the planets, the sky and the universe. i remember as a little girl, my grandmother and i would sit together in the backyard for hours. shed tell me stories and point out the stars, grandma lived in china, thousands of miles away from my home in kansas, but the stars kept us together even when we were apart. they were always there, yet ther