广东省天河区高考英语二轮复习 语法精讲精炼 代词06.doc

代词06 105.little joy can equal _ of a surprising ending when you read stories. a. that b. those c. any d. some答案a考点考查代词的用法。解析joy为不可数名词, 用一个代词代替时, 须用that, that代替不可数名词, 且要有后置定语。106.he didnt make _ clear when and where the meeting would be held.a. this b. that c. it d. these答案c考点考查代词的用法。解析句意为：他没有把何时何地召开会议搞清楚。句中 “when and where the meeting would be held”为make的真正宾语, it为形式宾语, clear为宾补。107.the information on the internet gets around much more rapidly than _ in the newspaper. a. it b. those c. one d. that答案d考点考查代词的用法。解析that代替前面的不可数名词information, it代指同名同物, b、c代指可数名词。108.he got his first book published. it turned out to be a bestseller. when was _? _ was in 2000 when he was still in college. a. that; this b. this; it c. it; this d. that; it答案d考点本题考查代词。解析句意为： “他的第一本书出版了, 并且成了一本畅销书。” “那是什么时候？” “那是在2000年他还在上大学的时候。”指代上文中提到的事情用that;it可以指时间、天气、距离等概念。109.jim sold most of his things. he has hardly _ left in the house.a. anything b. everything c. nothing d. something答案a考点考查代词的用法。解析否定句中用anything。110.treat to a glass of wine to help you relax at the end of the day.aoneboneselfcyou dyourself答案d 考点本题考查代词。解析一天的紧张（工作）之后, 喝杯红酒, 有助于放松一下自己。111.if i can help_, i dont like working late into the night.a. so b. that c. it d. them答案c考点考查代词的用法。解析if i can help it意为 “如果我有办法”, 表示有办法做某事, 或有办法控制某个局面。所提供的情景i dont like working late into the night说明如果有办法, 不喜欢工作到深夜。so意为 “这样”, 常用于省略句中, 代替上文中的动作。that用于代替上文的内容。112. which driver was to blame? why, _ ! it was the childs fault, clear and simple. he suddenly came out between two parked cars.a. both b. each c. either d. neither答案d考点考查代词的用法。解析neither意为 “（两者）都不”。根据所提供的情景it was the childs fault, clear and simple.可判断出两个司机都不应该受到责备, 因为是孩子的过错。both表示 “（两者）都”, 两个司机都应受到责备, 与所提供的情景矛盾。either意为 “两者之一的；（两者之中）随便哪一个的；两者中任何一方的”, 其意思是两个司机中的任何一个都应受到责备。each意为 “每一个”, 表示多于两个, 与下文中的two parked car矛盾。113.i made so many changes in my composition mat only i could read it. to _ else, it was hard to make out. a. none b. everyone c. someone d. anyone答案d考点考查代词的用法。解析由题意可知, 该空格处应指 “除我之外的任何一个人”。表示 “任何一个人”用anyone.114.both sides have accused of breaking the contract _.a. another b. the other c. neither d. each答案b考点考查代词的用法。解析the other的意思是 “对方”, 全句意为 “双方都指控对方违反合同”。115.my most famous relative of all, _ who really left his mark on america, was reb sussel, my great-grandfather. a. one b. the one c. he d. someone答案b考点考查代词的用法。解析the one作同位语, 指代上文中的my most famous relative of all。one作代词表示泛指, 泛指某人或某物。he作主语, 不作同位语。someone意为 “某人 “, 泛指某人。116.as the busiest woman in norton, she made_her duty to look after all the other peoples affairs in that town.a.this b.that c.one d.it答案d考点考查代词的用法。解析it作形式宾语, to look after all the other peoples affairs in that town作真正的宾语。不定式短语作宾语时, 需移置宾语补语之后, 在原来宾语的位置上用引导词it作形式宾语, 构成 “make + it + 形容词或名词+不定式短语”结构, 从而使句子保持平衡。117.catherine bought a postcard of the place she was visiting, addressed _to _and then posted it at the nearby post officeait; her bit; herself cherself; her dherself; herself答案b考点考查代词的用法。解析address作动词的意思是 “在上写姓名住址”, addressed后接it, 作直接宾语, 代替上文中的postcard。to后接herself, 作间接宾语, 表示把postcard寄给她自己。118. my grandma still treats me like a child. she cant imagine_ grown up.a.my b.mine c.myself d.me答案d考点考查代词的用法。解析me是人称代词宾格, 作imagine的宾语。因为主语是she, 所以不能用反身代词作宾语。119.you may drop in or just give me a call. _ will do aeither beach cneither dall答案a 考点考查代词的用法。解析either用作代词, 意为 “（两者之中）任一、任何一个”。根据所提供的情景you may drop in or just give me a call.可判断出只有两种可能性, 其中的任何一种都是可以的。each和all都表示多于两个可能性, 与提供的情景不相符合。neither意为 “两者都不”。120.we had a picnic last term and it was a lot of fun, so lets have _ one this month. a. the other b. some c. another d. other答案a考点考查代词的用法。解析句意为：上学期我们举行了一次野餐, 很有趣, 所以这个月我们再举行一次吧。one代指picnic。another表 “再一, 又一个”；other表 “别的, 其他的”；one.the other表 “一个, 另一个”。121.i hear _ boys in your school like playing football in their spare time, though others prefer basketball. a.quite a lot b.quite a few c.quite a bit d.quite a little答案b考点解析由于boys为复数可数名词, 所以用a few修饰; 若用a lot, 则应改为a lot of。注意：quite a few的意思是 “相当多” “不少”, 不是 “相当少”, 如：quite a few people came to the lecture. 有相当多的人来听讲。we drank quite a lot of wine. 我们喝了不少葡萄酒。122.of all the books on the desk, _ is of any use for our study. a.nothing b.no one c.neither d.none答案d考点考查代词的用法。解析在所有桌上的书里没有一本对学习有用。none表示 “全都不”, 多与of 构成短语 none of。 none也可单独使用做主语。no one只能之人, 不能指物, neither指 “两个都不行”。123.-who called me this morning when i was not? -a man calling_robert. a. his b .himself c his d.不填答案b考点考查代词的用法。解析反身代词作calling的宾语, 反身代词作动词的宾语表示称自己为robert。calling的逻辑主语是a man, 所以要用himself。him作宾语表示称另外一个人robert。124.if you cant decide which of the two books to borrow, why dont you take _? i wont read them this week. a. all b. any c. either d. both答案d考点考查代词的用法。解析这道题首先要弄清前后句的逻辑关系。根据后一句 “这周我不读（这两本书）”, 含义是你可拿走。表示 “都”的意思的是both和all, 但是由于是两本书, 所以用both。125._ team wins on saturday will go through to the national championships. a. no matter what b. no matter which c whatever d. whichever答案d 考点考查代词的用法。解析no matter which不能做主语, 只能当让步状语从句的引导词；whichever可做主语和状语；此句要用主语, 应用whichever.126.i think hes just going to deal with this problem _ day. a. next b. other c. following d. another答案d考点考查代词的用法。解析我想他打算改天再来对付这个问题。本题选项中another 意为 “另一个、再一个”, 可以跟一般名词连用, 但如果复数名词前有数词或few, several 等词时, 也可用another 修饰, 表示 “另多少个”。other意为 “其余的, 其它的”；127.first, it is important to recognize what kind of person you are and which special qualities make you different from .aeveryone else bthe other csomeone else dthe rest答案a考点此题考查了代词的用法。解析在表达的时候, 要把自己和别的人分开。else用在不定代词之后, 有把自身排除在外的含义。句中是和其他每个人都不同的品质。128.you will find as you read fiats book that you just cant keep some of these stones to _. you will want to share them with a friend. a. itself b. yourself c. himself d. themselves答案b考点考查代词的用法。解析宾语从句的主语是you, 要用反身代词yourself。129.im moving to the countryside because the air there is much fresher than_ in the city.a. ones b. one c. that d. those 答案c考点考查代词的用法。解析that指代上文中的the air。因为air是不可数名词, 不能用one 或those指代。另外, 在比较状语从句中, 常常用that指代单数名词, 用those指代复数名词。130.cars do cause us some health problems in fact far more serious _ than mobile phones do.aone bones cit dthose 答案b 考点考查代词的用法。解析ones代替 health problems;one表单数(泛指), 不合题意;it表单数(特指);those为指示代词, 前不可再用修饰成分。131.the doctor advised vera strongly that she should take a holiday, but _ didnt help.ait bshe cwhich dhe 答案a考点考查代词的用法。解析but连接并列句, it指代医生向vera提建议这件事。132.we havent enough books for_; some of you will have to share .asomebody banybody ceverybody dnobody 答案c考点检查考生对部分否定和全部否定的掌握和运用能力。解析根据所提供的情景 “some of you will have to share”可判断出书籍不够每人一本。根据后句迟到的信息, 可知为部分否定。nobody =not anybody 是全部否定。133.the chairman thought _ necessary to invite professor smith to speak at the meeting.a. that b. it c. this d. him答案b考点考查代词的用法。解析本题考查了it作形式宾语的用法, 真正的宾语是 “to invite.meeting, “it后面的形容词necessary作宾语补足语。134.no progress was made in the trade talk as neither side would accept the conditions of_.a. others b. the other c. either d. another 答案b考点考查代词的用法。解析the other另一方。因为谈判是两方, 所以要用the other表示 “另一方”。135.weve been looking at the houses but havent found _ we like yet.aone bones cit dthem 答案a考点考查代词的用法。解析one指代上文提到的house。因为house是可数名词, 所以要用one指代。ones表示许多房子。136. victor certainly cares too much about himsely. yes. hes never interested in what _ is doing.a. no one else b. anyone else c. someone else d. nobody else答案b考点本题考查的是不定代词的用法。解析no one else意为 “没有其他的人, 不符合题意；anyone else意为 “其他任何人”; someone else意为 “另外的某人”；nobody else意为 “没有其他的人”。根据前后的语境, 句意为：他从不关心其他人在做什么。因此选anyone else。137.i prefer a flat in inverness to _in perth, because i want to live near my mom s.a. one b. that c. it d. this答案a 考点考查代词的用法。解析one指代上文中的flat。138.i dont think weve met before. youre taking me for _.a. some other b. someone else c. other person d. one other 答案b考点考查代词的用法。解析else放在不定代词后, 表示 “其他的”。根据所提供的情景 “i dont think we met before”可判断出把 “我”当成了其他人。139.the old tower must be saved, _the cost.a. however b. whatever c. whichever d . wherever答案b考点考查状语从句连词及省略。解析该句的意思是 “这古老的塔必须挽救了, 无论花什么代价”。补全句子应为 “whatever the cost is”, whatever作表语。140.im moving to the countryside because the air there is much fresher than _ in the city.a. ones b. one c. that d. those 答案c 考点考查代词的用法。解析本题中than的比较对象是前面的air, air是不可数名词；而 one, ones, those都来代指可数名词。that既可指可数又可指不可数。141.i made a call to my parents yesterday. to my disappointment, of them answered it. aeither bnone cneither dnobody答案c考点考查代词的用法。解析neither表示 “（两者）都不”。根据to my disappointment可判断出父母亲都没接电话。142.i like _ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright.a. this b. that c. it d. one答案c考点考查代词的用法。解析英语中like, love, hate, dislike等动词后面不能直接带宾语从句, 通常在这些动词后面加it, 然后带相应的从句。143.do you like _ here? oh, yes. the air, the weather, the way of life. everything is so nice. a. this b. these c. that d. it答案d考点考查代词的用法。解析it的特殊用法, 常用在口语或非正式文体中。这里指代下文中的the air, the weather, the way of life。145.we needed a new cupboard for the kitchen. so peter made _ from some wood.a. it b. one c. himself d. another答案b考点考查代词的用法。解析句意为：我们需要为厨房添个橱柜, 所以peter用我们所拥有的木头做了一个。代词one替代上文的名词a cupboard,非特指的指代, 正合题意。it应指代上文提到的同一事物, 为特指, 故不可。c项离题意太远, d项指 “又”, “再”的意思, 亦不