广东省雷州市附城中学高三英语一轮复习 Unit4 Astronomy：thescienceofthestars导学案 新人教版必修3.doc

unit4astronomy：thescienceofthestars听说训练part a模仿朗读请听课文录音，并跟读课文，注意语音、语调和停顿part b角色扮演 (三问五答)角色：king and bruce情景：king想知道有关天文学的信息，于是向bruce提出很多问题。任务：请你扮演king，根据中文提示提出问题，请你的同桌扮演bruce，根据课文内容回答你的提问。三问(用英语提问)1king：你对天文学哪些方面感兴趣？bruce：_2king：在我们太阳系有几大行星？_3. king：你能把这几大行星的名字说出来吗？_五答（用英语回答）4king：what do you know about the solar system？bruce：_5king：whatdo you know about the origin of life on earth？bruce：_6king：do you know some religious stories about the creation of the world？bruce：_7king：who do you think is the most outstanding astronomer？bruce：_8king：do you believe that god created the world？bruce：_part c故事复述请结合上述问题答案，用自己的话复述课文提示词：bigbang,atmosphere,chain reaction,multiply,carbon dioxide,oxygeon _ 考点聚焦一、单词默写1. _ n. 气候 2. _ n. 生物学家3. _ n. 万有引力；重力 4. _ n. 链子；连锁；锁链5. _ n. 卫星；人造卫星 6. _ n. 球体；地球仪；地球7. _ n. 大气层；气氛 8. _ v. 乘；增加9. _ v. 碰撞；坠落 10. _ vt.& n. 拉(力)；拖；牵11. _ v.(使)浮动 n. 漂浮物 12. _ adj. 温和的；文雅的13. _ adv. 因此；于是 14. _ n. 原子15. _ n. 氧二、用单词适当形式填空1. by the end of the fifth grade, they should be able to m and divide（除法）.2. you have to raise the box g , for there are some fragile things in it.3. lora was so shocked that she stopped her car suddenly and the car behind c into hers violently.4. the g financial crisis broke out in 2008, which caused serious economic slide and increased job loss.5. the a over dinner was warm and friendly. we chatted and laughed a lot.6. understanding of (religion) freedom may vary from one social system to another.7. the reason is that some people lack understanding of the (exist) of these animals and dont care for them.8. according to the report, fast food companies like mcdonalds are being charged in us because people believe their food is (harm) to peoples health.9. it is known to us all that the peoples republic of china (found) in the year of 1949. 10. it is said that there are still a great number of mysterious places that (not discover) yet by us human beings.三、.写出下列单词的变化形式1. _ n. 系统; 体系; _ adj. 系统的; 有系统的 _ adv. 系统地; 2. _ n. 谜; 难题 v.(使)迷惑_ adj. 困惑的_ adj. 令人困惑的3. _ vi. 存在；生存_ adj. 存在的；生存的_ n. 存在；生存4. _ n. 暴力; 猛烈_ adj. 暴力的; 猛烈的 _ adv. 粗暴地; 5. _ n. 基础_ adj. 基本的; 基础的_adv. 根本地; 从根本上6. _ n.&vt.伤害；损害_ adj.有害的_ adj.无害的活学活用1. playing computer games for a long time is very_ (harm) to our health. 2. their untrue comments _ (violence) hurt the feeling of chinese people.3. his answer to the question sounds _ (puzzle) and we are all _ (puzzle)a lot.4. as far as i am concerned, strong will, diligence, and devotion as well as perseverance are four _ (fundament) factors contributing to success.5. few people understand that the _ (exist) of rare animals is closely related to our life.6.the teaching method is _ (system).7.as we all know ,smoking does _ (harm) to your health.四、 翻译下列必背短语1. _下蛋 2. _挡住(光钱) 3. _感到高兴; 感到振奋 4. _突发; 爆发 5. _密切注视; 当心; 提防 6. _阻止; 制止7. _产生; 分娩 8. _及时 9. _ 轮到某人；接着 10. _既然 11. _依靠 12. _结果活学活用1it is common sense that a cock dosent .2.now that you are my friend,you can me to help you out.3. the sharks when you are swimming in the sea.4.exercising regularly can you disease. 五.重点句型句子翻译1.it was not immediately obvious that water was to be fundamental to the development of life. 水对于生命的发展会起关键作用, 这一点在当时并不明显(b3 p26)2.this produced a chain reaction, which made it possible for life to develop. 这就产生了一系列的反应, 使得生命就有可能开始发展了。(b3 p26)3.when we get closer to the moon, we shall feel its gravity pulling us, but it will not be as strong a pull as the earths. 当我们更接近月球时, 就会感到月球的引力在拉我们。但是, 月球的引力不像地球的引力那么大。(b3 p31)4.whether life will continue on the earth for millions of years to come will depend on whether this problem can be solved 生命在地球上是否延续数百万年将取决于这个问题能否解决。(b3 p26)1. 显然，一个人童年的生活方式在他终身的发展中扮演着重要的角色。 the way one lives in his childhood plays an important part in his lifelong development. 2. 不可否认，手机使得我们有可能与任何地方的任何人交谈。 there is no denying the fact that mobile phones to anyone from anywhere.3. 虽然他很聪明，但是他从来不会看不起那些在学习上没有他那么好的人。clever though he is, he never looks down upon those who are him in study.4. 他特别指出，怎样握笔也是跟近视有关的。 how to hold a pen is also related to short-sightedness.5. 在日本，每年大约有2000多次地震，排名世界第一。it is reported that more than 2000 earthquakes happen every year in japan, .6 when our guests arrive at our home, we should serve tea _ time.7. with many subjects to concentrate on, i failed to finish homework _ time.8.last night, two thieves _ xiao lis home and stole a watch. 昨天晚上, 两个小偷破门而入小李家, 并偷走了一块手表。9. the extraordinary experience_这段奇特的经历促成了他的最新一部小说的诞生。10. , i told them a joke.轮到我的时候,我给他们讲了一个笑话。11. the news_(使他高兴起来).he started to laugh loudly.六 轻松走进高考1.语法填空in ancient times, many people believed the earth was a flat disc. well over 2,000 years ago, the ancient greek philosophers were able to put forward two good arguments 1 _ (prove) that it was not. direct observations of heavenly bodies were the basis of both these 2 _ (argue). first, the greeks knew that during eclipses(月食) of the moon the earth was 3 _ the sun and the moon, and they 4 _ (see) that during these eclipses, the earths shadow on the moon was always round, they realized that this could be true only 5_ the earth was spherical(球形的). if the earth was a flat disc, then 6 _ shadow during eclipses would not be a prefect circle; it would be stretched out 7 _ a long ellipse(椭圆). the second argument was based on 8 _ the greeks saw during their travels. they noticed that the north star appeared lower in 9 _ sky when they traveled south, in the more northerly regions, the north star appeared to be much 10 _ (high) in the sky.2.短文改错rose wanted a job. she went to many offices and she didnt like any of them. one day she saw a board in an office read: “this office needs a typist whom can type 200 words a minute.” rose was exciting. when rose went to the managers office, the man was writing something. rose knocked at the door and the manager raised her head. “do you need a typist?” asked rose. “yes!” he said. rose clapped her hand. she couldnt help saying, “ok! how much will you pay for me every month?” the manager thought for a while and said, “i will pay you 77 dollars for first three months. then i will pay you 30 dollars every month.” rose smiled and answer, “great! i will come and work here three months late.” the manager was speechless.b3u4答案听说训练 ：略考点聚焦一、单词默写climate biologist gravity chain satellite globe atmospheremultiply crash pull float gentle thus atom oxygen二、用单词适当形式填空1，multiply 2，gentlely 3，crashed 4,global , 5 atmosphere 6,religious 7,existence 8, harmful 9, was founded 10,have not been discovered三、.写出下列单词的变化形式1, system systematic (al) systematically2, puzzle puzzled puzzling3, exist existent existence4, violence violent violently5, foundation/fundament fundamental fundamentally6, harm harmful harmless活学活用1, harmful 2, violently 3, puzzling puzzled 4, fundamental 5, existence6, systematic 7, harm四、 翻译下列必背短语1,lay eggs 2,block out 3,cheer up 4,break out 5,watch out (for) 6,prevent .from 7,give birth to 8,in time 9, in ones turn 10, now that 11,depend on 12,as a result活学活用1, lay eggs 2, depend on 3, watch out for 4, prevent from五.重点句型句子翻译1,it is clear that 2,made it possible for us to talk 3,not as good as 4, he particularly reminded us that/ he especially pointed out that 5,ranking the first in the world 6,in time , 7,on time8,broke into 9, gave birth to his latest novel 10, in my turn 11,cheered him up六 轻松走进高考1.语法填空1, proving 2, arguments 3, between 4, saw 5, if