广东省中山市高中英语 Unit 5 Travelling abroad（7）课件 新人教版选修7.ppt

languagepoints 1 sixmonthsagoxieleisaidgoodbyetoherfamilyandfriendsinchinaandboardedaplaneforlondon 六个月以前 谢蕾告别中国的家人和朋友 登上了飞往伦敦的飞机 boardn v 1 v 上 船 火车 公共汽车 飞机等 2 n 木板 布告牌3 v 寄宿 付费 膳宿eg duringhisstayinenglandheboardedwithafriend 与board相关的短语 aboveboard光明正大的acrosstheboard全面的 各阶层的 onboard在 飞机 船 车 上sweeptheboard获得全胜boarder寄宿生boardingschool寄宿学校aboardingcard登机卡2 itwasthefirsttimeshehadeverlefthermotherland thefirsttime的用法 该句使用了句型 itis the 序数词 time that从句 that从句中的谓语常用现在完成时 句型 this itisthefirst second time that sb hasdonesth this itwasthefirst second time that sb haddonesth 这是我第二次参观长城 itisthesecondtimethatihavevisitedthegreatwall itwasthesecondtimethatihadvisitedthegreatwall 辨析 thefirsttime与forthefirsttimethefirsttime作n 或conj forthefirsttime介词短语用作状语 ithoughtherhonest imether a firsttimeb forthefirsttimec thefirsttimed bythefirsttime c 这句话的意思是 第一次和她见面时 我就认为她诚实 第一次 英语为thefirsttime thefirsttimeimether相当于whenifirstmether forthefirsttime的意思是 作为第一次 如 hecasthisnetforthefirsttime 他撒了第一网 forthefirsttime的作用相当于一个副词 it stimeforsth 该做某事了 it stimethat 中 that从句中的谓语动词用过去时或用 should 动词原形 should不能省略 it stimewestarted it stimeweshouldstart 3 sheishalfwaythroughthepreparationyear whichmostforeignstudentscompletebeforeapplyingforadegreecourse preparationn 准备theboywasverylazy hedidlittlepreparationfortheexam 这男孩很懒 他对考试几乎没有事先准备 与prepare相关的短语 bepreparedforsth todosth 对某事做好准备prepareforsth todosth 为某事做准备makepreparationsforsth todosth 为某事做准备 preparesb sth forsth todosth 使某人对某事做准备inpreparation在准备中makepreparation做准备 4 xieleihighlyrecommendsit highlyadv 1 高度的ahighlydevelopedeconomy高度发达的经济2 very很 非常highlyskilled intelligent十分熟练 聪明 辨析 highly和highhigh表示空间高度 通常指物 highly表示程度 相当于much theplanewasflyinghigh ithinkhighlyofyouropinion althoughhewasdisabledwhenhewasonlytenyearsofage yetheaimed forwhichhisclassmatesspoke ofhim a high highb highly highlyc highly highd high highly d recommendvt 1 推荐 赞许herecommendedabooktohisstudents 2 劝告 建议后接doing不接todo不定式作宾语 irecommendbuyingthatpen thedoctorrecommendhispatienttogooutforawalk 类似用法的单词还有 allow advise forbid permit等 3 recommend表示主观判断 推测 建议 命令 要求的动词 通常引起虚拟语气的宾语从句 从句谓语动词常用should v 原形 且should可以 省略 类似的单词有 suggest insist recommend propose require request demandtheydemandedthattherighttovotebegiventoeveryadult weinsistedthatmr brownchairthemeeting itis was 被强调部分 that who 句子其他部分 此结构强调的成分仅限于主语 宾语和状语 itisfromthesunthatwegetlightandheat 5 it snotjuststudythatisdifficult 困难不仅仅在学习方面 itwasnotuntilihadreadyourletterthatiunderstoodthetruestateofaffairs 1 itwaslastnight iseethecomet a thetimeb whenc thatd which c 2 itistenyears missgreenreturnedtocanada a thatb whenc sinced as c 6 youhavetogetusedtoawholenewwayoflife whichcantakeupallyourconcentrationinthebeginning 1 getusedto习惯做某事 后接名词或doing形式 ihavegotusedtothelocalcustom 辨析 beusedtodo usedtodo与beusedtodoingbeusedtodo被用作 thetableisusedtoputonthings usedto do 过去常常 表示过去习惯性的动作或状态 但如今已不存在 maryusedtotakeawalk 过去常常散步 beusedto doing 对 已感到习惯 或 习惯于 to是介词 后需加名词或动名词 maryisusedtotakingawalk 现在习惯于散步 heusedtogetuplate butnowheisusedtogettingupearly 他过去习惯晚起 但现在他习惯早起床 2 takeup1 占去时间iwon ttakeupmuchofyourtime 我不会占用你太多时间 2 占去空间thebigbedtakesupalotofroom 3 从事于 专注于hetookupmathswhileatschool 考例 helenalwayshelpshermothereventhoughgoingtoschool mostofherday 广东2004 a takesupb makesupc savesupd putsup 点拨 takeup占据 makeup组成 构成 虚构 saveup储蓄 putup张贴 搭建 因此选择a 与take相关的短语 takeaway拿走 离开takeinsth 接受takeinsb 欺骗takeoff起飞 取消takeon呈现 承担takeonsb 雇用takeover接管taketo喜欢taketurn轮流 youhavetogetusedtoawholenewwayoflife whichcantakeupallyourconcentrationinthebeginning 考点 which引导的非限制性定语从句指代前面的一句话 which引导的非限制性定语从句不仅能修饰前面的先行词 还可指代前面的一句话 考例1 byservingothers apersonfocusesonsomeoneotherthanhimselforherself canbeveryeye openingandrewarding 湖南2007 a whob whichc whatd that 点拨 此句是which引导的非限制性定语从句 指代前面的整个句子 考例2 chan srestaurantonbakerstreet usedtobepoorlyrun isnowasuccessfulbusiness 浙江2007 a thatb whichc whod where 点拨 此句的先行词是chan srestaurant 空格处在后面的定语从句中作主语 故用which 7 whenigotlostandhadtoaskapasser bydirections ididn talwaysunderstand 当我迷路 不得不向过路人问路时 我并不是总能明白 gotlost是由 get 过去分词 构成的短语 类似的还有getexcited getmarried gethurt getpaid getdressed getdrunk hostvt n 1 主人2 主持人yourhostontonight sshowismrli 8 xieleiliveswithahostfamilywhogiveherlotsofgoodadvice 谢蕾住在当地一户人家里 这家人给了她很多的建议 3 主办 主持或作为主人接待客人hewillhostthe42ndannualgrammyawardsceremony hostessn 女主持人 女主人 句中with用来表示原因 意为 因为 由于 herfacewaspalewithcold 9 iwasnumbwithshock 我惊得发呆 10 besides asfarashewasconcerned whatotherpeoplethoughtwasnotthemostimportantthing 另外 他还说别人的想法不是最重要的事情 1 besidesbesides用作介词 作 除 之外 还有 therearefiveotherpeoplebesidesbothofus 除了我们两人之外 还有五个人 它还可以用作副词 作 还有 而且 解 含有肯定和附加的意思 idon twanttogooutforawalk besides i mveryhungry 我不想出去散步 况且我很饿了 注意 beside是介词 意为 在 旁边 nextto ioftensitbesidethedriver 我常常坐在司机旁边 except是 除 之外 不包括本身在内 的意思 含有否定和排除的意思 表示除去一部分 着重在 不包括 notincluding 的含义 weinvitedeveryboystudentexceptbob 除了鲍勃外 我们邀请了所有的男生 鲍勃不包括在内 theyallagree george hastheprojectbeenpassed who georgecanmakethefinaldecision a except exceptb except besidesc but butd besides but a doesjohnknowanyotherforeignlanguage french a exceptb butc besidesd beside c 2 concernv 涉及 关系到 关心n 1 关系或利害关系之事 2 关心 担心don tinterfereinwhatdoesn tconcernyou 别管与自己无关的事 ourlossesarebeginningtoconcernme 我们的损失使我担心起来 习惯用法 showconcernforsb 关心某人sheisindifferenttoyourloveforsheshowsnoconcernforyou 她对你的爱情无动于衷 因为她对你毫不关心 havenoconcernwithsth 同某事没有关系ihavenoconcernwithyourfamilydispute 你的家庭纠纷与我无关 beconcernedwith涉及 与 有关 hewassuspectedtobeconcernedwiththebriberycase 他被怀疑涉嫌这起受贿案 beconcernedabout for with 关心 themotherwassoconcernedforherhospitalizedsonthatshekeptawakeforseveralnights 这位母亲关心生病住院的儿子 几夜没有合眼 so asfaras isconcerned 就 而言asfarasi mconcerned ishouldliketosayiamnotinfavoroftheplan 就我而言 我想说我不赞成这计划 11 hopefullyi llmakesomenewfriends 我希望会结识一些新朋友 hopefully 有希望地 hopefully we llarrivebeforedark 我们可望天黑以前到达 hopefully itwon thappen 但愿不会发生 考例 thecommitteeisdiscussingtheproblemrightnow itwill havebeensolvedbytheendofnextweek 江苏2006 a eagerlyb hopefullyc immediatelyd gradually 点拨 根据 正在讨论这个问题 以及 在下周末将被解决 可知是有希望地 hopefully eagerly热切地 immediately立刻 马上 gradually逐渐地 b i 根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示 写出各单词的正确形式 1 hearingthenews web thebusimmediatelyandheadedfortheairport 2 weenteredthehospital 自助食堂 andsatdown 练习坊 cafeteria oarded 3 onlyapplicantswithproperq willbefirstconsidered 4 hedoesn tcareaboutexaminationsandnevermakesp forthem 5 whenamemberofthefootballteamisinjured as playsinhisplace 6 theproductsmadeinthefactorydidnotmeetallther setbythegovernment reparations ualifications ubstitute equirements 7 theboy shandswere 麻木的 afteranhouroutsideonsuchacoldday 8 idon tunderstandwhyherefusedtoa thathehadbeendefeated 9 wheniarrivedisawtheseatswerealreadyo byothers 10 ilookedatmyfatherh becauseithoughthehadboughtmeapresent cknowledge numb ccupied opefully 11 hehadreadthearticleshimselfbutdidnotmake 评论 onthem 12 iwasgivinga 讲课 tothefirst yearstudentswhenyoutelephoned 13 hesaidhewould 推荐 metoprofessorwangashisstudent lecture comment s recommend 14 oneofthe 店主 whoseshopswererobbedlastnightcalledthepolice 15 theteacher swordsofloveandhelp 安慰 theboywhohadjustfailedintheexamination comforted shopkeepers 16 recallingherhappy 学院的 days thegirlcouldnothelpsmiling 17 duringthesummervocationhisparentsemployeda n 家庭教师 toteachhimenglish tutor academic ii 用所给词的适当形式填空 1 muchtothedelightoftheheadmaster theyoungteacherhadallthe qualify shehopedfor 2 thosewhofailtomeetthese require willnotbeadmittedtotheclub 3 hope iwillbebackintimeforyourbirthdayparty requirements qualifications hopefully 4 afterhavingpractisedsomanyyears he success inwinningthegoldmedalatlast 5 takeitseriously thisproblemwillneedallyour concentrate 6 wheniloseheart itismymotherthathelpsmeregain confident andgivesmesupport concentration succeeded confidence iii 用适当的介词或副词填空 1 iwishicouldcomment yournewbookbutthereisnotimeleft 2 couldyouexplaintomewhatqualificationsyouhavegot thisjob 3 theservantswerecleaningthehouseinpreparation thereturnofthehost for on upon for 4 hehasgotused livingintheremotemountainousvillage withoutanymodernconveniences 5 theconcertwassowonderful ifonlyihadreorderedit tape 6 insomefactories cheapermaterialsareoftensubstituted thebetter moreexpensivekind on to for 7 hehasearnedenoughmoneysothatheandhisfamilycanlive comfort 8 weareverygoodfriendsandifeelquite homeinhishouse 9 atpresentmaryisoccupied thetranslationofanenglishnovel 10 withallthepassengers board theplanetookoff at in with on 11 incommon otheryoungpeople liqianglikespopularsongsverymuch 12 wehopehumanbeingswillsucceed livingonthemooninthenearfuture 13 whoiswidelyacknowledged thebestfootballplayerintheworld in with as 14 he sneverdonethistypeofworkbefore i mnotsurehowhe llfit withtheotherworkers 15 asaseniorstudent itisimportantforyoutokeep agoodstateofmind up in iv 每空填一词 使该句与所给