九年级英语Unit 1讲解.doc

Unit 1 How do you study for a test？Key Phrases:（1）make flashcards 制作抽认卡（2）study for a test为考试用功,准备考试（3）make vocabulary lists做单词表（4）askfor help求助于（5）practice conversations with friends和朋友一起练习对话 （6）read aloud to practice pronunciation 大声朗读来练习发音（7）improve the speaking skills提高口语能力（8）be afraid to do 害怕做（9）memorize the words of pop songs记忆流行歌曲的歌词（10）join the English club加入英语俱乐部（11）end up（doingwith）以结束（12）watch English-language TV 看英语电视（13）make mistakes in grammar 出语法错误（14）get the pronunciation right把读音弄准（15）make complete sentences做完整的句子（16）take a lot of grammar notes记大量的语法笔记（17）enjoy learning English喜欢学英语（18）the best way to do做某事最好的办法（19）have trouble doing sth.做某事有麻烦（20）look up the words in a dictionary 查字（词）典（21）speak English as a second language 把英语当做第二语言来说（22）be ashamed of对感到羞愧（23）behind the time 过时（24）become an expert at 成为的专家（25）give up 放弃（26）in the future 在将来Language Points:I. How do you study for a test?本单元的话题是讨论如何学习英语。I study English by listening to tapes. by studying with a group. by watching English programs on TV. by enjoying English songs. by taking part in English classes after school. by getting an English tutor. By reading English magazines and newspapers. by surfing the Internet. by making flashcards. by reading the textbook. by asking the teacher for help. by making vocabulary lists. by taking notes carefully. by having the English class carefully. by finishing my homework seriously.II. 找出自己在英语学习中的困难 I have a problem. I cant remember the new words. I cant pronounce some of the words. I cant understand spoken English. I always make mistakes in grammar. I read very slowly. I dont know how to speak English well.给出建议： You should read English aloud. Listening can help you. Why dont you join an English language club to practice speaking? Would you mind remembering new words by flashcards? Please try to talk with your friends in English as much as possible.III. by 的用法介词，通过方法途径的,“靠，通过”，后加名词或名词短语。e.g. 1) The house was destroyed by fire. 房屋被火烧毁了。2) travel by air /land/sea. 航空（陆路，航海）旅行3) go by train /boat/ bus 乘火车（船，公共汽车）去4) shake sb. by the hand 和某人握手5) I study English by watching English movies. 我通过看英文电影学英语。by的用法总结：1) 在旁边，靠近 neareg: There is a power station by the river. 河边有一个电厂。2) 沿着，经由 down alongcome by the highway 由公路来3) 由于 e.g. by mistake 由于差错I went into Class Six by mistake this mornig.4) 被，由 (用于被动语态) some articles written by Lu Xun. 一些由鲁迅写的文章5) 表示面积 e.g. a room 5m by 4m 一间长五米宽四米的房间6) 逐个e.g. one by one 一个接一个IV.“How”questions How引导特殊疑问句有两种含义1) 表示问候e.g. How do you do? How are you? How is everything going?2) 表示“怎样” How is your new house? Its great.How do you learn English? I learn English by reading lots of English magazines.V. 疑难解释1. ask sb. about sth. 问某人某件事情 Ask students about the best way of learning. 问学生们最好的学习方法。ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事He asked his mother to buy him a new bicycle. 他请求母亲给他买一辆新自行车。2. frustrating adj. 令人灰心的，令人沮丧的。（修饰物，事件）Watching movies to learn English is frustrating because the people speak too quickly. frustrated adj. 灰心的，沮丧的 （修饰人） I felt frustrated at that time.类似的：interesting 感兴趣的interested 令人感兴趣的disappointing 失望的disappointed 令人失望的 boring 无聊的 bored 感到无聊的 exciting 兴奋的 excited令人兴奋的3. end up doing sth. = finish doing sth.终止做某事，结束做某事， e.g. When we practice speaking English, we often end up speaking in Chinese.注意与stop doing sth. 的区别stop doing sth.指停止做某事，有可能是暂时的，不久还会继续下去。We had to stop singing because somebody knocked at the door. end up with 以而告终，The party ended up with her singing. 晚会以她的歌唱而告终。4. 动名词即动词的-ing形式，相当于名词。在句子中可做主语，宾语，表语等。1). I think that doing lots of listening practice is one of the secrets of learning.(做从句中的主语)2) I am enjoying learning English. (