广西南宁市高考英语 完形填空 阅读理解课外练习（6）.doc

南宁市2015高考英语四月完形填空、阅读理解课外练习（6）答案阅读理解【2014山东济宁模拟】an alcohol breath test (abt) is often used by the police to find out whether a person is drunk while driving.in the united states，the legal blood alcohol limit is 0.08% for people aged 21 years or older，while people under 21 are not allowed to drive a car with any level of alcohol in their body.a “positive” test result，a result over the legal limit，allows the police to arrest the driver.however，many people who tested positive on the test have claimed that they only drank a “nonalcoholic” energy drink.can one of these energy drinks really cause someone to test positive on an abt？researchers in missouri set up an experiment to find out.first，the amount of alcohol in 27 different popular energy drinks was measured.all but one had an alcohol level greater than 0.005%.in nine of the 27 drinks，the alcohol level was at least 0.096%.the scientists then investigated the possibility that these small levels of alcohol could be discovered by an abt.they asked test subjects to drink a full can or bottle of an energy drink and then gave each subject an abt one minute and 15 minutes after the drink was finished.for 11 of the 27 energy drinks，the abt did find the presence of alcohol if the test was given within one minute after the drink was taken.however，alcohol could not be discovered for any of the drinks if the test was given 15 minutes after the drink was consumed.this shows that when the test is taken plays an important role in the test result.the sooner the test is conducted after the consumption of these drinks，the more likely a positive alcohol reading will be obtained.1what is the legal alcohol level for a 20yearold driver in the us?a0.000%.b0.005%.c0.080%.d0.096%.2what is the purpose of the missouri experiment?ato introduce a new method of calculating blood alcohol levels.bto discover the relation between energy drinks and abt test results.cto warn people of the dangers of drinking energy drinks.dto change the current legal alcohol limit for drivers in the united states.3the underlined word “subjects” in paragraph 2 refers to_.athe things that are being discussed bareas of knowledge studied in schoolcthe participants in an experiment dthe people who belong to a country4which of the following affects the abt test result most for energy drink consumers?athe age of the person who takes the test.bthe place where the test is given.cthe equipment that the test uses.dthe time when the test is taken.5which of the following is true according to the passage?aa driver whose blood alcohol level is found to be 0.1% will be arrested.bno energy drinks really cause anyone to test positive on an abt.cfew popular energy drinks contain alcohol in them.dthose taking an abt 15 minutes after drinking alcohol cannot be found out.语篇解读本文是一篇科研报告。主要研究了能量饮料和测试血液中酒精浓度之间的关系。1解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句“in the united states，the legal blood alcohol limit is 0.08% for people aged 21 years or older，while people under 21 are not allowed to drive a car with any level of alcohol in their body.”可知，答案a符合文意。答案：a2解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段倒数第二句：“can one of these energy drinks really cause someone to test positive on an abt？researchers in missouri set up an experiment to find out.”可知，答案b符合文意。答案：b3解析：词义猜测题。根据语境可知，文章中画线句子的意思是：他们要求参加测试的实验者喝下一满听或一瓶能量饮料，然后在一分钟和十五分钟后对其abt进行测试。由此可推知，此处的subject是指参与实验的人。答案：c4解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“the test was given within one minute.15 minutes.this shows that when the test is taken plays an important role in the test result.the sooner the test is conducted after the consumption of these drinks，the more likely a positive alcohol reading will be obtained.”可知，在饮用功能性饮料多久之后进行测试会影响测试效果。答案：d5解析：推理判断题。根据文章第一段可知，合法的血液酒精浓度最高值应该是0.08%，如果超过这个浓度，司机就会被警察逮捕。由此可推知，答案a符合文意。答案：a.阅读链接。 “today is the day i start the big healthy diet,” i told my wife as i raised my hand and promise，“no chocolate today!” “oh, has the hospital gift shop stopped selling it?” she asked. “no,” i said. “ill just have to depend on my strong determination.” but when i arrived at the hospital, my little friend benton had been there again. i knew my promise would quickly disappear. because if benton had things his way, id always be eating a piece of candy from the bottomless bag he often shared with me.benton was an eight-year-old boy who was blind because of a kind of cancer, which caused him to live in the darkness, when he was fifteen months old. for the next twenty-six months, he was in and out of our hospital. for nearly four years, it seemed as though benton could beat the disease, until one friday afternoon in april 2011, when he developed a headache and lost movement on his right side. his mom rushed him to the hospital. over the next several months, benton came to our hospital many more times. each time he came, we would say hello, while benton answered the greeting by holding out a candy from his bag. so, on that first day of my diet, i went to his room and found benton lying in his bed, his eyes opened but not looking into this world. “we brought his candy bag with us. would you like to have some?” his mother asked. without thinking of my diet, i reached into the bag and pulled out the first piece my fingers touched. it was my favorite as if benton had saved one last piece for me. at home that evening, i answered a phone about bentons death. as i hung it up, i opened the candy and ate it.6. what did the writer promise to do?a. to begin a healthy diet without chocolate.b. to go on selling candy.c. to share chocolate with his wife.d. to eat a piece of candy.7. on what condition would the writers promise be gone?a. if the shop had stopped selling chocolate.b. if he had reached hospital to see benton.c. if he had shared chocolate with benton.d. if his wife had seen him.8. which of the following shows the correct order of the events about benton?a. he lived in the darkness b. he lost movement on his right side c. he was in and out of the hospital. d. his eyes opened, not looking into this worlda. a d c b b. d c b a c. a c b d d. d b a c9. what might the writer be?a. a doctor. b. a patient.c. a teacher.d. a cook.10. from the passage, it implies that _.a. the writer was kind to bentonb. benton preferred sweets rather than his lifec. the writer loved candy befored. the writer has been aware of the danger of chocolate【参考答案】610、abcad 【由2014高考英语湖北省八校联考改编】完形填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。when it is toms turn for a cut, mr. smith places a wooden board covered with a piece of red leather across the arms of the chair, so that the barber doesnt have to bend to cut the boys hair. “hey, young man, youre 1 , you wont need this soon, youll be able to sit in the chair.” the barber says.“wow,” says tom, turning round to look at his dad. “dad, mr. smith said i could be sitting in the chair soon, not just on the 2 !”“so i hear,” his father replies. “i expect mr. smith will start 3 me more for your hair then.”in the 4 tom sees a little head sticking out of a long nylon cape. occasionally he 5 glances at the barber as he works. he smells a(n) 6 of smelly sweat and aftershave as the barber moves around him, combing and cutting.tom feels like he is in another world, 7 except for the sound of the barbers shoes rubbing on the plastic carpet and the 8 of his scissors. in the 9 from the window he could see through the window, a few small clouds moved slowly through the frame, moving to the 10 of the scissors click.sleepily, his eyes dropping to the front of the cape where his hair 11 softly as snow and he 12 sitting in the chair just like the men and older boys, the special 13 left leaning against the wall in the corner. when mr. smith has 14 , tom hops down from the seat. 15 , he sees his own thick, 16 hair mixed among the browns, greys and blacks of the men who have sat in the chair before him. for a moment he wants to reach down and 17 the broken blonde hair, to 18 them from the others, but he does not have time.they reach the pavement outside the shop. “i tell you what, boy, lets get some fish and chips to take home, 19 your mum from cooking tea,” says toms dad.tom is excited and catches his dads hand. he is surprised to find, warming in his fathers palm, a handful of his own 20 .1. a. building up b. sending upc. bringing up d. shooting up 2. a