一般将来时讲解.doc

知心教育一般将来时讲解与练习一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。二、基本结构：1 be going to + do； 2 will+ do. 3shall (not) do例A：I shall not come if it rains tomorrow.例B：My brother will leave for the United States next week.说或写都尽量使用“Ill, Youll, Hell , Shell , Itll, Well , Theyll ”的简缩形。要表达主语的“意志”，通常都用“will”（文法上称为意志将来。）例A：I wont see him again.例B：-Who will go and help that poor old man? -Mary will . （玛莉愿意。）说话者要把自己的“意志”表达或行使出去，通常用“shall”。例A：You shall not do that again.例B：He shall return that book tomorrow.第一人称问句使用“shall”。例A：Shall I call you a taxi ?例B：Shall we tell her the truth ?（我们可以把实情告诉她吗？）问句是“Shall?”，答句就用“shall ”；问句用“Will ？”，答句就用“will ”。例A：Shall you go to school tomorrow ?Yes, I shall . Well have an exam .三、否定句：在be动词（am, is, are）后加not或will后加not成 wont。例如：Im going to have a picnic this afternoon. Im not going to have a picnic this afternoon.四、一般疑问句： be或will提到句首，some改为any, and改为or， 第一二人称互换。例如：We are going to go on an outing this weekend. Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?五、对划线部分提问。一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。 1. 问人。Who 例如：Im going to New York soon. Whos going to New York soon. 2. 问干什么。What do.例如： My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon. What is your father going to do with you this afternoon. 3. 问什么时候。When.例如：Shes going to go to bed at nine. When is she going to bed?六、同义句：be going to = will I am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天）. = I will go swimming tomorrow.七、be going to和will 的区别 be going to和will 的用法虽然都表示将来发生动作或情况，但它们的用法是有区别的。现本人就牛津小学英语课本归纳、浅析如下：（1）be going to主要用于： 1、表示事先经过考虑、安排好打算要做的事情。E.g. What are you going to do today? 今天你们打算做什么？ Dad and I are going to see a Beijing opera this afternoon. 今天下午我和爸爸打算去看京剧。 Im going to play the violin. 我打算拉小提琴。Shes going to play the piano. 她打算弹钢琴。 (2)、表示根据目前某种迹象判断，某事非常有可能发生。E.g.Look! There come the dark clouds. It is going to rain. 瞧！乌云密集，天要下雨。I am afraid I am going to have a cold. 恐怕我要患重感冒。(2) will主要用于在以下几个方面：1、表示单纯的未来“将要”通用各个人称。eg:They will go to visit the factory tomorrow. 明天他们将去工厂参观。Ill come with Wang Bing, Liu Tao and Yang Ling. 我将和王兵、刘涛、杨玲一起来。2、表示不以人的意志为转移的自然发展的未来的事。eg:Today is Saturday. Tomorrow will be Sunday. 今天是星期六。明天是（将）是星期日。He will be thirty years old this time next year. 明年这个时候他就（将）三十岁。3、问对方是否愿意做某事或表示客气地邀请或命令。eg: Will you please turn on the radio? 请打开收音机好吗？Will you go to the zoo with me?你和我一起去动物园好吗？练习：一、填空。1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。 I _ _ _ have a picnic with my friends. 2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。 What _ _ _ _ _ next Monday? I _ _ _ play basketball. 3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。_ your mother _ _ go shopping this _? Yes, she _. She _ _ _ buy some fruit.4. 你们打算什么时候见面。 What time _ you _ _ meet?二、改句子。5. Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定） Nancy _ going to go camping.6. Ill go and join them.（改否定） I _ go _ join them.7. Im going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑问句） _ _ _ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑问句）_ _ meet at the bus stop at 10:30?9. She is going to listen to music after school.（对划线部分提问） _ _ she _ _ _ after school?10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上) _ _ going to see a play the day after tomorrow?三、用所给词的适当形式填空。11. Today is a sunny day. We _ (have) a picnic this afternoon.12. My brother _ (go) to Shanghai next week.13. Tom often _(go) to school on foot. But today is raining.He _ (go) to school by bike.14. What do you usually do at weekends? I usually _ (watch) TV and _(catch) insects?15. Its Friday today. What _she _ (do) this weekend? She _ (watch) TV and _ (catch) insects.16. What _ (do) you do last Sunday? I _ (pick) apples on a farm. What _ (do) next Sunday? I _ (milk) cows.17. Mary _ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow.18. Liu Tao _ (fly) kites in the playground yesterday.19. David _ (give) a puppet show next Monday.20. I _ (plan) for my study now.请在下列各题空格处就所设动词给予适当的将来时。1A：How do you want to go to Hualain, by air or by train?B：I am not in a hurry this time, so I （1） take the train.2A：（2） （you like） to go to the game this afternoon?B：Id love to. Where （3） （we meet） ?