广西南宁市高考英语 完形填空 阅读理解课外练习（5）.doc

南宁市2015高考英语四月完形填空、阅读理解课外练习（5）答案阅读理解【2014湛江市普通高考测试一】when you make a mistake，big or small，cherish it as its the most precious thing in the world.most of us feel bad when we make mistakes，beat ourselves up about it，feel like failures，and get mad at ourselves.and thats only natural：most of us have been taught from a young age that mistakes are bad，and we should try to avoid mistakes.weve been scolded when we make mistakesat home，school and work.maybe not always，but probably enough times to make feeling bad about mistakes an unconscious reaction.yet without mistakes，we could not learn or grow.if you think about it that way，mistakes should be cherished and celebrated for being one of the most amazing things in the world：they make learning possible；they make growth and improvement possible.by trial and errortrying things，making mistakes，and learning from those mistakeswe have figured out how to make electric lights，to paint the ceiling of the sistine chapel，and to fly.mistakes make walking possible for the smallest toddler，make speech possible，and make works of genius possible.think about how we learn：we dont just consume information about something and instantly know it or know how to do it.you dont just read about painting，or writing，or computer programming，or baking，or playing the piano，and know how to do them fight away.instead，you get information about something，from reading or from another person or from observing usually.then you construct a model in your mind.then you test it out by trying it in the real world.then you make mistakes.then you revise the model based on the results of your real world experimentation.and repeat，making mistakes，learning from those mistakes，until youve pretty much learned how to do something.thats how we learn as babies and toddlers，and how we learn as adults.mistakes are how we learn to do something newbecause if you succeed in something，its probably something you already knew how to do.you havent really grown much from that successat most its the last step on your journey，not the whole journey.most of the journey is made up of mistakes，if its a good journey.so if you value learning，if you value growing and improving，then you should value mistakes.they are amazing things that make a world of brilliance possible.1why do most of us feel bad about making mistakes?abecause mistakes make us suffer a lot.bbecause its a natural part in our life.cbecause weve been taught so from a young age.dbecause mistakes have ruined many peoples careers.2according to the passage，what is the right attitude to mistakes?awe should try to avoid making mistakes.bwe should owe great inventions mainly to mistakes.cwe should treat mistakes as good chances to learn.dwe should make feeling bad about mistakes an unconscious reaction.3the underlined word “toddler” in paragraph 6 probably means_.aa small child learning to walk ba kindergarten child learning to drawca primary pupil learning to read da school teenager learning to write4we can learn from the passage that_.amost of us can really grow from successbgrowing and improving are based on mistakescwe learn to make mistakes by trial and errordwe read about something and know how to do it right away5the author wants to tell us_.awhat you should do when meeting with difficultiesbwhere you can find your mistakeschow you can avoid making mistakesdwhy you should celebrate your mistakes语篇解读本文是一篇说明文，主要说明错误是生活中不可避免的事情，我们应该正确对待错误，在修正错误中不断地学习和成长。6解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第一句话中“most of us have been taught from a young age that mistakes are bad，and we should try to avoid mistakes.”可知，c项符合题意。答案：c7解析：推理判断题。根据文章第一段“when you make a mistake，big or small，cherish it as its the most precious thing in the world”以及下文的表述可推断，人们在错误中学习和提高，故选c项。答案：c8解析：词义猜测题。根据该词所在句子中“walking”和“smallest”可猜测，此处toddler应指“蹒跚学步的孩子”。句意为：错误使幼小的孩子学会走路成为可能，使学会讲话成为可能故选a项。答案：a9解析：推理判断题。根据第八段第三句话中“ you havent really grown much from that success”可知，a项与文章不符；根据第五段第一句话“by trial and errortrying things，making mistakes，and learning from those mistakes”可知，c项与文章不符；根据第七段第一、二句话可知，d项与文章不符。根据第四段中“they make growth and improvement possible”可推断b项与文章相符。答案：b10解析：推理判断题。文章开头提出了文章的写作主旨，即我们应该珍惜错误。全文叙述了为什么我们应该珍惜并庆祝我们的错误。答案：d。阅读理解one reaction to all the concern about tropical deforestation（砍伐森林） is a blank（茫然的） stare that asks the question, since i dont live there, what does it have to do with me? the answer is that your way of life, wherever you live in the world, is tied to the tropics in many ways. if you live in a house, wash your hair, eat fruits and vegetables, drink soda, or drive a car, you can be certain that you are affected by the loss of tropical forests. biologically, we are losing the richest regions on earth when, each minute, a piece of tropical forest, the size of ten city blocks, disappears. as many as five million species of plants, animals, and insects (40 to 50 percent of all living things) live there, and are being lost faster than they can be found and described. their loss is immeasurable. take rubber for example. for many uses, only natural rubber from trees will do. synthetics are not good enough. today over half the worlds commercial rubber is produced in malaysia and indonesia, while the amazons rubber industry produces much of the worlds four million tons. and rubber is an important material in making gloves, balloons, footwear and many sporting goods. thousands of other tropical plants are valuable for their industrial use. many scientists strongly believe that deforestation contributes to the greenhouse effect - or heating of the earth from increased carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. as we destroy forests, we lose their ability to change carbon dioxide into oxygen. carbon dioxide levels could double within the next half-century, warming the earth by as much as 4.5 degrees. the result? a partial melt-down of polar ice caps, raising sea levels as much as 24 feet; even 15 feet could threaten anyone living within 35 miles of the coast. unbelievable? maybe. but scientists warn that by the time we realise the severe effects of tropical deforestation, it will be 20 years too late. can tropical deforestation affect our everyday lives? now, you should have got the answer.11. the underlined word synthetics probably means . a. natural rubber b. tropical materials c. man-made material d. commercial rubber12. in the last paragraph the author tries to . a. tell people how to avoid the tropical deforestation b. persuade people to buy something synthetic c. show us how important it is to protect the tropical forests d. let people realise the effect of tropical deforestation13. according to the passage, which of the following is not true? a. the forests are losing their function in turning carbon dioxide into oxygen. b. many of our daily uses are related to the tropical forests. c. tropical plants can be used to make industrial products. d. high carbon dioxide levels will make the earth warmer.14. the authors attitude towards the tropical deforestation is . a. puzzling b. cold c. supporting d. opposed15. which of the following might be the best title for the passage? a. tropical forests b. saving the tropical forests c. tropical forests and our life d. the greenhouse effects【参考答案】1115、ccadc【由2013界广东省广雅中学高三上第一次月考改编】 完型填空。阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从所给的a、b、c和d项中,选出最佳选项。i used to walk my dog every morning. later when we got back home, i would give it some food. this usually caught the 1 of a mynah bird. the most 2 feature of this bird was its brightly-coloured 3 mouth, so i found it a bit strange.later i read a book and found that the colour yellow 4 “communication, optimism and inspiration”. i took the “c” from 5 , “o” from optimism, and “in” from inspiration to form the word “coin”. this became the birds 6 .every time when my dog finished his 7 , coin would look at me and sing , “raack! raack!” after singing, she would start picking up the food left by the dog. when winter came, coin 8 . it was the longest winter that we had ever had. when spring 9 came, it was the time for the birds to fly back and i often 10 what had happened to coin. one day after i had given my 11 its food , a mynah bird flew down. it was then that i heard the 12 “raack! raack!” coin was back! sometimes, i wondered how coin knew to come back to the same 13 she had left.each morning coin would come with her sweet 14 . both i and my dog accepted her as a member of our family. now, i understand that if we have optimism and inspiration in our life, and if we communicate often with others, we are sure to be 15 by everyone.1. a. realizationb. viewc. sight d. attention2. a. specialb. commonc. centrald. possible3. a. black b. white c. yellow d. sad4. a. stands forb. achievesc. organizes d. changes5.a.communicationb. festival c.celebrationd.custom6. a. foodb. cage c. named. story7. a. song b. communicationc. meal d. walk 8. a. died b. hidc. disappeared d. escaped9. a. suddenly b. finally c. happily d. luckily10. a. complained b. recordedc. wonderedd. wished11. a. doorb. bird c. daughter d. dog12. a. strange b. familiar c. crazy d. terrible13. a. placeb. cat c. person d. sky14. a.songb. face c. appearanced. voice15. a.confirmed b. acceptedc. agreed d. impressed1.【答案】d【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。a. realization实现； b. view观点； c. sight视力； d. attention注意力。根据after singing, she would start picking up the food left by the dog.可知这引起八哥的注意，故选d。 2.【答案】a【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。a. special特别的； b. common共同的； c. central 中心的；d. possible可能的。因为它的喙的颜色令人注意。根据这种鸟最特别的（special）特征非常亮的黄色的喙，故选a。3.【答案】c【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。a. black黑色的； b. white 白色的；c. yellow 黄色的；d. sad伤心的。根据下文found that the colour yellow可知，这种鸟最特别的（special）特征非常亮的黄色(yellow)的喙，故选c。4.【答案】a【解析】考查动词短语及语境的理解。a. stands for 代表；b. achieves获得； c. organizes组织； d. changes改变。根据句意黄色是这几个单词中的字母。后来我读过一本书发现黄色代表“交流、乐观、灵感”，故选a。5.【答案】a【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。a.communication 交流；b. festival 节日；c.celebration 祝贺；d.custom习惯。因为只有communication的首字母是c。我从communication取一个字母c，故选a。6.【答案】c【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。a. food食物； b. cage笼子； c. name名字； d. story故事。根据coin would look at me and sing , “raack! raack!” 可以推测这是它的名字，这就形成了鸟的名字，故选c。7.【答案】c【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。a. song歌曲； b.