湖北省成都市高考英语 单项选择训练（11）（含解析）.doc

成都市2014高考英语单项选择训练（11）及答案解析21neither my wife nor i myself_ able to persuade my daughter to change her_.a. is; thoughtb . am; mindc. are; decisiond. am; brain【答案】b【解析】试题分析：考察主谓一致和固定搭配。固定搭配neithernor.既不也不.；该结构在句中作主语的时候，后面的谓语动词遵循就近一致的原则。本题与靠近的i保持一致，故第一空使用am；第二空是固定搭配change ones mind改变主意；句意：我的妻子和我都不能说服我们的女儿改变他的想法。根据句意说明b正确。考点：考察主谓一致和固定搭配点评：在英语中，句子的主语和谓语动词要保持数上的一致关系，叫主谓一致。这种关系通常要遵循下面三条原则：1语法一致原则。句子的主语是单数形式，谓语动词要用单数形式；主语是复数形式，谓语动词用复数形式2意义一致原则即谓语动词该用单数还是复数取决于主语所表达的内容在含义是单数意义还是复数意义。3邻近原则谓语动词该用单数还是复数形式，取决于最邻近它的名词、代词或其它词的数。22- tom did make it eventually. -yeah, really, but somebody said he was _ than successful.a. more lucky b. much luckier c. luckier d. luck【答案】a【解析】试题分析：这是一组对话。上文，tom最后成功了。下文，是的，实际上，有人说他是幸运，而不是成功。在“more.than.”中，肯定“more”后面的而否定“than”后面的，约等于“是而不是”，故选a。考点：固定用法考查点评：在“more.than.”中，肯定“more”后面的而否定“than”后面的，约等于“是而不是”如：hearingtheloudnoise,theboywasmoresurprisedthanfrightened.23here you are at last! what kept you so long?sorry, im late. but do you know what great difficulty i have _ your house.a. found b. finding c. to find d. for finding【答案】b【解析】试题分析：句意:-你终于来了，什么事使你用这么长的时间？-对不起，我来晚了，但是你知道我找到你的家有多困难。这里是感叹句型，被感叹的是名词difficulty，所以用的是what，这里是短语have difficulty （in）doing，in可以省略，故选b。考点：考查固定短语的用法。点评：本题难度适中。固定短语的考查是近几年高考的热点，不仅在单选里，还出现在完形短文改错中。需要考生平时牢记它们的用法及意义。这里考生容易误选c。即学即练: i always have difficulty _ new words.a. pronounced b. pronouncingc. to pronounce d. for pronouncing解析：b。句意：对新单词的发音我总是有困难。24the man tried out several means to have those people _ what he said.a. carry on b. break out c. stand byd. get across【答案】d【解析】试题分析：考察动词短语辨析。a进行；b（战争，火灾）爆发；c站在旁边，支持；d把表达清楚，使理解；句意：那个人尝试了多种方法来让这些人理解他所说的内容。根据句意说明d项内容符合上下文的含义。故d正确。考点：考察动词短语辨析点评：动词短语是高考常考内容。可以按照以下方法学习：1.在每个部分找出自己最熟悉或者最理解的短语，并根据该短语助记总体意思；2.熟记动词本身所具有的全部意思；3.重点根据小品词在该项中的总体意思结合动词本身的意思，理解自己最不理解和不熟悉的短语4.脱离汉语，只看英语动词短语，并放到具体句子和场景中认识动词短语5.注意有些短语意义很接近, 这要结合例句和上下文掌握它们的用法。25his bright tie made him in the crowd.a. stand byb. stand for c. stand outd. stand up【答案】c【解析】试题分析：考察动词短语辨析。a站在一边，旁观；b代表，象征；c突出，显眼；d站立；句意：他亮丽的领带让他在人群中很突出很显眼。根据句意说明c项正确。考点：考察动词短语辨析点评：动词短语是高考必考题，在平时的学习中要把同种类型的短语放在一起比较，如同一个动词+不同的介词/副词；同一个介词/副词+不同的动词。诸如此类的固定短语，属于最基本的知识，如果学生有错误，则应该加强背诵并平时多解题，进而加以巩固.26many students signed up for the _ race in the sports meeting to be held next week.a.800-metre-long b.800-metres-longc.800 metre length d.800 metres length【答案】a 【解析】试题分析：考察复合词的构词法。 数词 + 单数名词 + 形容词构成形容词,放在名词前作定语.其中的名词必须是单数.句意：在即将举办的运动会是哪个很多学生报名参加800米比赛。故a正确。考点：考察复合词的构词法点评：本题考察的是复合词的构词法：数词 + 单数名词 + 形容词构成形容词,放在名词前作定语.其中的名词都要使用单数的形式。27i simply couldnt understand how it _ that you did so much work within such a short timeacame about bcame backccame up dcame along【答案】a【解析】试题分析：考查词组：acame about发生bcame back回来ccame up想出dcame along一起来，how it came about that.?怎么会?, 句意：我就是不能理解你怎么在这么短的时间完成这么多的工作。选a。考点：考查词组点评：英语中有的词组是用相同的动词加上不同的介词或副词构成，要注意区别，记忆的时候不能忽视，这是常见的命题方式。这道题都是动词come搭配不同的副词构成的短语，平时要加强记忆，做题时，别忘了要结合上下文句意判断。28in face of failure, its the most important to _ a positive state of mind. a. pick up b. make up c. keep up d. put up【答案】c【解析】试题分析：考查词组：a. pick up捡起b. make up弥补c. keep up维持d. put up张贴，句意：面对失败，保持一种积极的精神状态很重要。选c。考点：考查词组点评：这类词组考查的是动词+副词或介词构成的短语，中间的词都是up，是需要考生在平时加以记忆的重点，平时可以进行分类记忆，做题的时候，根据上下文判断。29the two boys share the same hobbies but they are quite different _ personality.a. in b. with c. for d. on【答案】a【解析】试题分析：句意：这两个男孩有相同的爱好但是他们却在性格上截然不同。这里是be different in 在方面的不同，故选a。考点：考查固定短语的用法。点评：本题难度适中。固定短语的考查是近几年高考的热点，不仅在单选里，还出现在完形短文改错中。需要考生平时牢记它们的用法及意义。即学即练：their school is different _ ours.a. inb. withc. fromd. on解析：c。句意：他们的学校与我们的不同。30the children in some remote areas are looking forward _ a chance to receive further education.a. for gettingb. to gettingc. to getd. of getting【答案】b【解析】试题分析：句意：在偏远地区的孩子们正盼望着得到一个机会接受更好的教育。这里look forward to+动名词 “盼望”，故选b。考点：考查短语的用法。点评：本题难度适中。短语的考查是近几年的高考热点，命题者主要考查对已学的知识点的回顾，需要考生牢记它们的用法及意义。这里考生容易误选c。即学即练：they looked forward very much_ him again.a. for seeingb. to seec. to seeingd. of seeing解析：c。句意：他们非常盼望再次见到他。16. helen is much more kind to her youngest child than to the others,_ of course, make the others unhappy.a. who b. which c. she d. that17. -could i use your bike, jack?-of course, you_.a. can b. may c. could d. might18. we must keep our room clean. dirt and disease go , you know.a. from time to time b. hand in handc. step by step d. one after another19. during the ten-day vacation, they traveled to france their own expensea. on b. with c. at d. in20. if human beings had been a bit less greedy and cruel, more birds and animals dying out.a. ought to avoid b. could have been avoided c. should have avoided d. might have avoided21. we liked the oil painting better_ we looked at it.a. as b. while c. the d. the more22. i dont skate now, but i_ when i was a kid.a. used to b. am used to it c. sued d. used to do23. he didnt seem to mind_ tv while he was trying to studya. them to watch b. that they watch c. their watching d. watching24. flight ba 123 to vienna is now boarding ata. gate 21 b. 21st gate c. the gate 21 d. 21 gate25. -did you enjoy yourself yesterday?-yes. as you saw , _ party went on in_ most pleasant atmosphere.a. the; a b. the; the c. a; the d. a; a26. he isnt particular about his food.yes, he eats_ anything.a. nearly b. mostly c. almost d. possibly27. you_ this morning if you really wanted to see it yourself.a. ought to come b. mostly c. almost d. possibly28. _ you understand the rule, you will have no further difficulty.a. while b. once c. though d. unless 29. -whose advice do you think i should take?-_.a. you speak b. thats itc. its up to you d. you got it30. jack is one of those men who_ best evening the most difficult situations.a. his b. your c. their d. ones参考答案1620 babcd 2125 dacaa 2630 ccbcc 1 6b本题是非限定性定语从句，which替代前面整个一句话。17a本题是情态动词的考查。could在问句中指的是语气上的委婉，并不是过去时，回答时还得用can。18b本题是关键是理解句子的含义。“我们必须保持屋子干净，要知道灰尘总是