外研社Book 7模块1单词讲解及单元试题.doc

Book7 Module 1 Basketball单词讲解1. defend v.防护，防卫，防守，辩护 2. defend sb./sth. from(against) 保护免遭(抵御)She had to defend herself against the guard dog. _ Hes better at _than attacking. 他的防守优于进攻。3. valued adj. 经估价的;有价值的；受到重视的valuable adj. 很有价值的 valueless adj.没有用的value n.价值；估价,评价； v. 估价，评价； 尊重, 重视_ 你的建议很有价值。I have always valued his advice. _He valued the house for me at $8,000. _4. attend vt. 出席，参加；照顾，护理attend to 处理；接待（顾客） attend on(upon) 照顾，侍侯attend school/ a meeting/ a lecture 上学 / 参加会议/ 听演讲 _ 下周你会参加她的婚礼吗？I may be late -I have got one or two things to attend to. _4average n.平均数；平均水平 adj. 平均的，普通的 on ( the) average 平均 with an average of 平均为 On average, we receive 5 letters each day. _Whats the average rainfall for July? _5deserve vt. 值得、该受到 The team deserves to win. _They deserved punishment (to be punished). _deserve to do 值得做，应当做 deserve doing = deserve to be done 6. hold vt.占有，担任；持有看法；容纳；举行Most of the senior positions are _ by men. 大多数高级职位都由男性担任。She _ extreme political views. 她持有极端的政治观点。The movie theatre _ 500 people. 这家电影院能容纳500人。hold out 维持，够用 hold up 耽搁，推迟 _ 坚持；（电话）别忙挂，等一等 hold on to 抓住；执着于；固守 _ 阻碍, 阻止; 隐瞒, 保留 重点单词句式探究1. There is less risk/ danger of doing/ n. . 有的风险/危险比较少。2. There were three minutes to go/left. _3. absorb vt. 削减，缓冲，吸收，吞并，吸引，使全神贯注（常用于被动语态）be absorbed in 全神贯注于 热衷于 The writer was so absorbed in this book that he didnt hear you.4. appoint vt. 任命，委派，安排，确定 _ 任命某人They appointed him as captain of the team. _ make an appointment with sb.与某人约会 have an appointment with sb.和某人有约会5. take/have possession of _ in possession of _ in the possession of _ in sbs possession _ 6. be adequate for sth. “充足” be adequate to do sth. “做合格” She proved adequate to do the job. _。7. confirm v. 证实 确认，坚定（信念等），批准 confirm sb. in ones belief/ opinion/ view 使信念、意见、观点更加坚定 confirm the contract/report批准合同、报告 His letter confirmed everything. _8. accelerate v. 加快，加速；增加，促进 accelerate her car加快 她的车速 He decided to accelerate his advertising. _9. typical adj. 典型的，具有代表性的 typically adv. 有代表性地be typical of 有.的特点 She is typical of modern American girls. _10. obtain vt. 得到，获得vi. 流行，存在He finally _what he had always wanted. 他终于得到了他一直想要的东西。11. base.on be based on 以为基础， 把.基于12. attach sth. to sth. 把系/ 贴到 attach sb. to sb. 加入，使隶属于 be attached to sb./sth. 依附于，留恋，依恋 attach importance to 重视选修七 module 1 Basketball 单元试题一、高频单词点击1. When the dog attacked me, I d_ myself with a stick. 2. I must a_ ,I was wrong.3. Rowlings series became a h_ and soon reached every corner of the world.4. The patient was c_ to the hospital.5. When you are driving in a car, to speed up means to a_.6. _(复杂的) problems are not easy to solve.7. He has a _(天赋) for music.8. Are they _(专业的) workers?9. The food I ate for dinner last night was _(充分的).10. Did they _(重视)your advice ?二、重点短语回顾1. be rude _ 对粗鲁 2. draw ones attention _. 吸引某人注意3. take possession _ 占据;拥有;占有 4. be based _ 以为基础5. name_ 以命名 6. _ones nature 性质上，本性，本质7. apologise _sb._sth. 因而向某人道歉 8. _the history of. 在历史上三、常用语法必备1. The success of our experiment is a great _(satisfy) to us all.2. They have _(success) in sending every one of the satellites into space.3. You must do the exercises _(care)4. It will be _(difficulty) to drive a motor-car through such a storm.四、单项选择1.In a room above the store, where a party _, some workers were busy setting the table.A. was to be held B. has been held C. will be held D. is being held2. The Premier _ that he would visit China the next month.A. confused B. confirmed C. controlled D. confessed3.Teaching is not just a simple piece of work; its an art _ a science. A. is based on B. based with C. based on D. depended on4.The middle school is attached _a normal college.A. for B. with C. to D. in5. Joan managed to _ college after three years hard work. A. go B. enter C. attend D. present6. Some researchers believe that there is no doubt _ a cure for AIDS will be found.A. which B. that C. what D. whether7. To my anger, wherever I meet him, he is always rude _ me.A. of B. at C. to D. on8. Jack didnt _ that famous painting until he paid 500,000yuan to the seller.A. in possession of B. take possession of C. in his possession D. in the possession9. After the class was over, the student apologised _ the teacher _ his coming late.A. for; to B. to; with C. with; to D. on; for 10. Jack didnt _ school yesterday because he had to _ his sick brother.A. attend; take care B. attend; look after C. attend ; take care D. join; help五、阅读理解How much rain has fallen on the earth in the past? Man has not always kept weather records. Because scientists need a way to learn about past rainfall, they study tree rings. A trees trunk grows bigger each year. Beneath its bark (树皮), a tree adds a layer of new wood each year it lives. If you look at a tree stump, you can see the layers. They are called annual rings (年轮) On some trees, all of the rings are he same width. But the ponderosa pines (松) that grow in the American southwest have rings of different width. The soil in the southwest is dry. The pines depended on rainfall for water. In a year of good rainfall, they form wide rings. In a dry year, they form narrow ones.Scientists do not have to cut down a pine to study its rings. With a special tool, they can remove a narrow piece of wood from the trunk without harming the tree. Then they look at the width of each ring to see how much rain fell in the year it formed.Some pines are hundreds of years old and have hundreds of rings. These rings form an annual record of past rainfall in the Southwest.1. The story does not say so, but it makes you think that_.A. a tree grows faster when it has a lot of water.B. scientists cut down trees to study tree rings.C. pine trees form wide rings every year.D. the ponderosa pine grows in the Southwest2. A tree rows a new layer of wood_.A. each week B. whenever it rains C. every year D. every season3. On the whole, this story is