常用医学名词.doc

medical terminology医学名词一、Common diseases常见疾病：1.关于感冒：catch/have a cold感冒了Influenza n. 内科 流行性感冒（简写flu）；家畜流行性感冒influenza flu流感have no interest；get no interest 不感冒par influenza virus；Influenza virus；cold virus感冒病毒Common Cold；Colds；Common Cold and Flu伤风感冒influenza virus 流感病毒 avian influenza 禽流感；家禽流行性感冒 influenza vaccine 流感疫苗 avian influenza virus 禽流感病毒 influenza a virus 甲型流感病毒 pandemic influenza 大流行性流感 2关于发烧Have a fever发烧了Have a temperature发烧了Fever发烧fever clinic发烧门诊3. 其他疾病pneumonia肺炎AIDS (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome)艾滋病Pharyngitis喉咙发炎 / 咽喉炎pseudomyopia假性近视influenza 流感leukemia 白血病lymphadenitis 淋巴结炎lymphoma 淋巴瘤malaria 疟疾malnutrition 营养不良measles 麻疹myocardial infarction 心肌梗死myocarditis 心肌炎nephritis 肾炎peptic ulcer 消化性溃疡pneumonia 肺炎rheumatic fever 风湿病rheumatoid arthritis 类风湿性关节炎septicemia 败血症tumour 肿瘤typhoid 伤寒Neurology 神经科concussion of brain 脑震荡epilepsy 癫痫migraine 偏头痛neurasthenia 神经衰弱paranoid psychosis 偏执性精神病Parkinsons disease 帕金森综合症psychosis 精神病schizophrenia 精神分裂症4.Surgery 外科anesthesia 麻醉appendicitis 阑尾炎burn 烧伤cancer of breast 乳腺癌carcinoma of colon 结肠炎carcinoma of stomach 胃癌cervical spondylosis 颈椎病dislocation of joint 关节脱位fracture 骨折osteoporosis 骨质疏松症prostatitis 前列腺炎rheumatoid arthritis 类风湿性关节炎scapulohumeral periarthritis 肩周炎tetanus 破伤风trauma 创伤5.Paediatrics 儿科convulsion 惊厥Downs syndrome 唐氏综合症hemophilia 血友病neonatal jaundice 新生儿黄疸nutritional iron deficiency anemia 营养性缺铁性贫血nutritional megaloblastic anemia 营养性巨幼细胞性贫血poliomyelitis 骨髓灰质炎premature infant 早产儿primary tuberculosis 原发性肺结核progressive muscular dystrophy 进行性肌肉营养不良rickets 佝偻病varicella 水痘abortion 流产dystocia 难产infertility 不育症irregular menstruation 月经失调premature birth 早产amblyopia 弱视astigmatism 散光cataract 白内障tinnitus 耳鸣colour blindness 色盲deafness 聋glaucoma 青光眼heterotropia 斜视hyperopia 远视keratitis 角膜炎myopia 近视rhinitis 鼻炎6.Dermatoloty 皮科acne 痤疮carcinoma of skin 皮肤癌eczema 湿疹psoriasis 牛皮癣urticaria 荨麻7.Internal Medicine 内科Acidosis 酸中毒hypertension 高血压hypoglycemia 低血糖gastritis 胃炎diabetes 糖尿病carcinoma 癌bronchitis 支气管炎apoplexy 中风anaphylaxis 过敏症8.医学名词过敏 Allergy 健康诊断 Gernral Check-up Physical Examination检查 Examination入院 Admission to Hospotial退院 Discharge from Hospital症状 Symptom营养 Nutrition病例 Clinical History诊断 Diagnosis治疗 Treatment预防 Prevention呼吸 Respiration便通 Bowel Movement便 Stool血液 Blood脉搏 Pulse, Pulsation尿 Urine脉搏数 Pulse Rate血型 Blood Type血压 Blood Pressure麻醉 Anesthesia全身麻醉 General Anesthesia静脉麻醉 Intravenous Anesthesia脊椎麻醉 Spinal Anesthesia局部麻醉 Local Anesthesia手术 Operation切除 Resectionlie副作用 Side Effect洗净 Irrigation注射 InjectionX光 X-Ray红外线 Ultra Red-Ray慢性的 Chronic急性的 Acute体格 Build亲戚 Relative遗传 Heredity免疫 Immunity血清 Serum流行性的 Epidemic