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第15单元综合测试题(a卷)一、听力理解 (略) 二、单项填空 (每小题1分,共15分) 从a、b、c、d四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。( )31. our school _ free books for some students from poor families. a. gives b. provides c. brings d. takes( )32. the greens live in a _ house. they are planning to buy a bigger one. a. new b. beautiful c. tiny d. bright( )33. the baby _ 15 kilograms last month. now he must be heavier. a. weighed b. looked c. became d. turned( )34. i cant find any _ to show my thanks to you. you are welcome.a. pictures b. energy c. food d. expressions( )35. the people who live in this city _ the factory to close because it pollutes the environment. a. make b. have c. decide d. urge( )36. please take the fish away. it smells terrible and it makes me feel _. a. happy b. lonely c. disgustedd. angry ( )37. the old house will be _ and a tall building will be built here. a. pulled downb. pulled up c. pulled out d. pulled back( )38. look! what is the man doing on the _ of the house? he is repairing the house because there will be a big rain tomorrow.a. window b. roof c. kitchend. room( )39. the box is used to collect waste which can be _, such as plastic bottles, paper and so on. a. bought b. sold c. recycledd. wasted ( )40. the window _ by someone. but we dont know who broke it. a. break b. broke c. was broken d. will be broken( )41. computers can give us much information. but _ too much time playing computer games is harmful. a. spend b. spent c. spends d. spending( )42. i _ the zoo two years ago and now there _ more animals than before. a. visit; areb. visited; were c. visited; are d. visit; were( )43. our math teacher _ every student and we all love her very much. a. cares for b. talks about c. listens to d. belongs to( )44. lets stop _. i agree. its time for us to stop _ a rest.a. to work; to have b. working; having c. to work; have d. working; to have( )45. i think its more and more important for us to protect our environment. _. air and water are being polluted seriously. a. i agree b. i disagree c. all right d. you are welcome三、完形填空 (每小题1分,共10分) 阅读下面短文,从a、b、c、d四个选项中,选出最佳选项。theres a relationship between the development of the gresham city and the _46_ of the forests. the city of gresham grows day by day, but the forests _47_ smaller and smaller. so the government wants to get some ideas on _48_ to protect the trees and plants more.“we must create new programs to protect the trees now. trees can save rainwater and make the summer _49_ less,” said tina osterink, a government official.generally, trees _50_ a quarter of the city of gresham. and the city government has set a _51_ of having a third of the city covered by trees. “there are a lot of people that agree with the idea of _52_ more trees in the future. and we will _53_ new tree rules, including planting trees in more residential (住宅区的) areas,” said brighton west, program director for the group friends of trees. however, that means the people there will have to bear (承担) the _54_ of planting new trees. “the city is exploring programs to make sure people spend _55_ money but plant more trees,” said tina osterink. 四、阅读理解(一) (每小题2分,共30分)根据短文内容选择正确的答案。a mr greens special lecture for studentstopic:how can we help to protect the environment?time:8:00 a.m.9:30 a.m., tomorrowplace: in the school hall important: be on timecontent:our planet is in trouble! almost every day we seem to hear about problems of the environment pollution, acid rain (酸雨), climate change, the destruction (破坏) of rainforests, and more and more animals and plants are disappearing (消失).nowadays, most of us know that humans have caused a lot of these problems. we are worried about the future of our earth. we must find ways to solve these problems or the earth will no longer support human life.each of us, whatever age we are, can do something to protect the environment. we are all responsible (有责任的) for the environment. what can we do? come and listen to mr. greens lecture tomorrow.the students union september 22( )56. how many problems of the environment are mentioned in the passage? a. three. b. four. c. five. d. six.( )57. when is the lecture? a. on september 21.b. on september 22.c. on september 23. d. on september 24.( )58. how long will the lecture last? a. an hour. b. 90 minutes. c. half an hour.d. 120 minutes.( )59. the students will listen to the lecture _. a. in their classroom b. at the gate of their schoolc. in the school hall d. on the playground of their school( )60. the passage is probably a(n)_. a. ad b. poster c. report d. signb one fresh sunny day, while i was swimming in the water, i felt something special going through my gills (腮). it was a different kind of water. i also found many of my friends became sick. some of them were dying. i was starting to worry because i didnt want to get sick or die. i was also thinking about what i should do to save my friends, so i decided to do some research for my underwater life.my research started. at first, i noticed there were many bottles, cans and other kinds of rubbish in the water. then i went on . i got closer and then i tasted many different kinds of liquid(液体). to my surprise, i noticed a man pouring some liquid into the water. others also saw him doing so and they decided to follow him. i hated it! i wish i could have told them that it was killing us!i think it is so stupid for people to do this to the earth that they are living on! i cant understand why they are doing this. the humans have to stop throwing things they dont want into the lakes or rivers. i want to have a normal life with my friends like human beings. people have to stop being so selfish (自私的) about everything and care about life like before. if they do that, everyone will be fine and will have nothing to worry about. i suggest they follow my words. if so, i believe everyone will be able to live a clean life.( )61. some of the writers friends were dying because of _ pollution. a. air b. soil c. water d. light( )62. the writer found a man _. a. throwing old toys into the water b. swimming in the water c. getting terribly sick d. pouring liquid into the water( )63. from the second paragraph, we know that the writer was _. a. tired b. angry c. happy d. calm( )64. in the last paragraph, the writer suggests that human beings should _. a. care about the environment b. have a normal lifec. worry about everything d. research into water( )65. what kind of creature do you think the writer is? a. a bird. b. a fish.c. a cat. d. a monkey.c jackie chan is one of the image ambassadors (形象大使) for the world expo (世博会) 2010 shanghai china, whose idea was “better city, better life”. as an actor, jackie chan has visited many countries and cities. after meeting so many people and experiencing so many different lives, he has realized that a healthy environment plays an important role in our life. there is a saying that “people who live in cities create the scenes in cities.” if people carry out the rules for development, as we have often heard, then development of our cities should be people-oriented (以人为本的). it is people that give cities their cultures, features and others, turning them into scenes and making our earth beautiful. he wants to make the public realize the importance of environmental protection. “no matter which city we live in, we share the same blue sky above us, and we all hope to leave this blue sky to our future generations. in our daily life, we can protect our environment by saving water, turning off lights when we are not using them, making the best use of paper, recycling our waste and using public transport. when we work together to protect our cities, we are also protecting our earth.” jackie chan said.( )66. jackie chan _ in the world expo 2010 shanghai china. a. visited other countries b. told people about his lifec. spread the idea of the world expo 2010 shanghai china d. taught people how to protect the city scenes( )67.the underlined word “generation” means “_” in chinese. a. 后代 b. 员工 c. 英雄 d. 游客 ( )68. which of the following is the most important in cities according to jackie chan? a. buildings. b. environment. c. culture. d. people.五、补全对话 (每空1分,共5分) 根据对话内容,从方框中选择五个恰当的句子完成对话,并将其标号填入题号后的横线上。a. its time for us to do something for animals.b. is it far from here?c. there will be more room for the animals.d. but it must cost much money to build a new zoo.e. i often go to the zoo to see animals. f. why will it be moved away?g. whats more, there are always many cars around the zoo.a: have you heard that the zoo will be moved out of the city? b: yes, i have and i agree to do so.a: (71)_b: i think its good for the animals. (72)_a: you are right. (73)_b: and its also good for our environment. the smell from the zoo is terrible in summer.a: i agree. (74)_b: so its our duty to protect animals and our environment.a: (75)_b: of course. but we must do so.六、单词拼写(每小题1分,共10分)根据题意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示,写出单词的正确形式。76. my uncle gave me a plane m_ as my birthday present.77. the earth is one of the p_ in the universe.78. i keep a bird in a c_ at home.79. jim fell into a hole. we should p_ him out.80. i dont have much s_ time, because im always busy working.81. parents always _ (教育) us to be a good person.82. everyone is a member of the big _ (社会).83. linda, lets go swimming after school. sorry, i dont feel very well _ (最近地).84. can you _ (粘合) these two pieces of paper together?85. the son of the old man is the _ (会长) of the local union.七、阅读理解(二) (每小题2分,共10分) 阅读下面短文,根据内容回答问题。hello. my name is polly. last week in class, we learnt about pollution. there are air, noise, water and land pollution in hong kong. the main causes of air pollution are power plants (发电厂), factories and heavy traffic. they give out a lot of smoke and make the air dirty. air pollution is a serious problem. it can make us sick. therefore, the government should make everyone keep the air clean.the main causes of noise pollution are heavy traffic, roadwork and construction. too much noise can make it difficult for people to work or relax. therefore, the government should make everyone produce less noise.the main causes of water pollu

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