湖北省随州市高考英语阅读理解、短文改错训练（1）.doc

湖北省随州市2014高考英语阅读理解、短文改错训练（1）（答案或解析）if you travel to a new exhibit at the san francisco conservatory of flowers, you will have chances to see some meat-eating plants. take bladderworts, a kind of such plant, for example. they appear so small and grow in a quiet pond. but these are the fastest-known killers of the plant kingdom, able to capture a small insect in 1/50 of a second using a trap door!once the trap door closes on the victim, the enzymes(酶) similar to those in the human stomach slowly digest the insect. when dinner is over, the plant opens the trap door and is ready to trap again.meat-eating plants grow mostly in wet areas with soil that doesn t offer much food value. in such conditions, these amazing plants have developed insect traps to get their nutritional needs over thousands of years. north america has more such plants than any other continent.generally speaking, the traps may have attractive appearance to fool the eye, like pitcher plants, which get their name because they look like beautiful pitchers (a container like a bottle) full of nectar(花蜜)the asian pitcher plant, for example, has bright colors and an attractive half-closed lid. curious insects are tempted to come close and take a sip, and then slide down the slippery (光滑的)slope to their deaths.hair-like growths along the pitcher walls ensure that nothing cab escape, and the digestive enzymes can get to work. a tiny insect can be digested in a few hours, but a fly takes a couple of days.some of these pitchers are large enough to hold two gallons. meateating plants only eat people in science fiction movies, but sometimes a bird or other small animals will discover that a pitcher plant isn t a good place to get a drink.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一些特别的植物靠捕食动物获得生长所需养分的“食肉植物”。1from the first paragraph, we can know that bladderworts can _.a. capture 50 small insects in a secondb. capture an insect in the shortest timec. be found floating on a quiet laked. digest an insect in 1/50 of a second解析细节理解题。第一段指出，bladderworts能在1/50秒的时间内捕获一只小昆虫，是植物中已知的捕获动物速度最快的，因此选b。答案b2if the trap door of a meateating plant is closed, the plant _.a. is fooling insects into taking a sipb. is producing nectarc. is tempting insects to come closed. is enjoying a dinner解析细节判断题。第二段说，一旦“陷阱门”将猎物关起来，类似于人胃里的那些消化酶就开始慢慢地消化它了，由此判断d正确。答案d3meateating plants can grow in wet and poor soil because they _.a. can get nutrition from animalsb. don t need much food valuec. can make the most of such conditionsd. have developed digestive enzymes解析推理判断题。这些植物生长在潮湿贫瘠的土壤中，为获得生长所需的养分，在数千年的进化中，它们演化出了捕获昆虫的“陷阱”，由此推出它们主要从动物中获取养分，而不是从土壤中获取养分。答案a4which of the following is the picture of the asian pitcher plant?解析推理判断题。根据第四、五、六段可知亚洲捕虫草主要有这些特征：状如水瓶，颜色鲜亮，有半掩的盖子，综合此三项可知，只有a项最合适。答案a5according to the passage, which of the following is true?a. south asia has the most meateating plants.b. some of the meateating plants can even eat a human.c. hairlike growths in the plants help trap insects.d. the traps of these plants have a dull color.解析细节理解题。依据文章第三段最后一句可知，北美洲的食肉植物最多，故a错。从最后一段中的第二句可知，食肉植物是不吃人的，所以b项错。从文章倒数第二段可知，这些须状的东西可以防止小昆虫逃跑，故c项正确。从文章第四段可知，食肉植物为了吸引昆虫一般有漂亮的外形，故d项错。答案c*结束第一节 短文改错（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。last sunday i saw a worst storm in yearsit came sudden and went on for over three hoursafter lunch, i went into my room to have a restthe air was hot, but all was quietthen a strong wind started to blow into my roompieces of paper on my desk flew high into the air and some flew out the open windowas i ran out to catch it, big drop of rain began to fallwhen i come back into the house, it was raining more harder and harderthen i heard a loud crashing sound from the back of the housewhen i ran out to find out that had happened, a big tree had fallen down and broke the top of the backroom【参考答案】76a 改为the 77sudden改为suddenly 78but改为and79out后加of 80it改为them 81drop改为drops82come改为came 83more改为much或去掉 84that改为what85broke改为broken*结束链接2 2010全国二卷thousands of people living in the chinese capital will celebrate the start of the chinese new year by heading for the ski resorts(滑雪场).never mind that beijings dry weather seldom produces now. it is cold enough in winter for snow-making machines to make a covering for the hills north to the capital. and the rapid growth of a pleasure-seeking middle class has formed the basis for this new craze(热潮).since beijings first ski resort was opened ten years ago, the sport has enjoyed an astonishing increase. there are now more than a dozen resorts. clothes markets in the city have added bright colored ski suits to their winter collections. mr.wei, a manager of a newly-opened ski resort in beijing, sees the growth of an industry that could soon lead chinese to head for the ski resorts of europe. in recent years ski resorts offering natural snow have opened in china. but many are in faraway areas of the country and cant really match the equipment and services of some ski resorts in europe.beijings skiing craze is partly a result of the recent increase in private cars. this has led to the growth of a leisure industry in the capitals suburbs, which until the late-1990s were unreachable to ordinary people. according to mr. wei, about 40 of the visitors to his resort some in their own cars. the rest are bused in by schools, businesses or government offices.the problem is making money. starting ski resort requires quite a lot of money: hiring land from the local government, preparing the hills, buying snow machines ,making sure there are enough water and electricity to run them, and buying ski equipment for hiring out to customers. the ski resort where mr.wei works cost nearly $4m to set up. and, as so often in china when someone comes up with a good idea, many others rush in and price wars break out. beijing now offers some of the cheapest ski training classes in the world, though with most people rather new to the sport, expecting a few more doing the same job.50.what does this text mainly talk about?aconvenience for skiers brought about by private carsbskiing as a new way of enjoying ones spare timecthings to be considered when starting a ski resortda sudden increase of ski training classes in beijing51.why are some chinese likely to go skiing in europe?ato visit more ski areasbto ski on natural snowcfor a large collection of ski suitsdfor better services and equipment52.the underlined words ”leisure industry” in paragraph 3 refer to atransport to ski resortsbproduction of family carscbusiness of providing spare time enjoymentsdpart-time work for people living in the suburbs53.what is the main problem in running a ski resort?adifficulty in hiring landblack of business experiencec. prices wars with other ski resorts.dshortage of water and electricity错题集52. 本题难度较大，很多考生从文章大意出发，从而选择了a项；但是要做好本题只有看好本词汇的上下文进行推断，如果做题经验丰富，注意到50题的选项b的内容，也有助于本题的选择，如果这几个方面有所缺漏的话，答案就很难选出。53. 本题有一定的难度，很多考生也都知道答案在最后一段，主要问题很多同学根据字面意思选择a项和d项的都很多。而忽视了“and, as so often in china when someone comes up with a good idea, many others rush in and price wars break out”中的price wars break out这一段话。*结束第二部分：阅读理解（第一节20小题，第二节5小题；每小题2分，满分50分）第一节：阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。ait was a winter morning, just a couple of weeks before christmas 2005 while most people were warming up their cars, trevor, my husband, had to get up early to ride his bike four kilometers away from home to work on arrival, he parked his bike outside the back door as he usually does after putting in 10 hours of labor, he returned to find his bike gone the bike, a black kona 18 speed, was our only transport trevor used it to get to work, putting in 60-hour a week to support his young family and the bike was also used to get groceries, saving us from having to walk long distances from where we live i was so sad that someone would steal our bike that i wrote to the newspaper and told them our story shortly after that, several people in our area offered to help one wonderful stranger even bought a bike, then called my husband to pick it up once again my husband had a way to get to and from his job it really is an honor that a complete stranger would go out of their way for someone they have never met before people say that a smile can be passed from one person to another, but acts of kindness from strangers are even more so this experience has had a spreading effect in our lives because it strengthened our faith in humanity as a whole and it has influenced us to be more mindful of ways we, too, can share with others no matter how big or how small, an act of kindness shows that someone cares and the results can be everlasting 41why was the bike so important to the couple? a they used it for work and daily life b it was their only possession c it was a nice kona 18 speed d the mans job was bike racing 42what does the underlined phrase mean?a go very far to see someoneb walk out on foot to greet someonec help someone with ones bestd enjoy the moment with someone43we can infer from the text that _ a the couple worked 60 hours a week b people were busy before christmas c the stranger brought over the bike d life was hard for the young family 44how did people get to know the couples problem? a from a stranger b from a newspaper c from tv news d from radio broadcasts 45what do the couple learn from their experience? a strangers are usually of little help b one should take care of their bike c news reports make people famous d an act of kindness can mean a lot参考答案-4145 acdbd *结束短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均限一词; 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。(2012唐山三模）online shopping is increasing popular among people in recent years. some people liked to buy goods online. and i dont like it, because online shopping is less re