河南省沁阳市第一中学高中英语 Unit17 Lesson2导学案 北师大版必修5.doc

河南省沁阳市第一中学2013-2014学年高二英语导学案：unit 17 lesson 2 导学案课前 自主预习i 词汇认知 根据词性和汉语意思写出单词1._n.权利，权威 2. _ n.人物3. _n.紧张，焦虑4. _ n.谨慎，小心5. _n.运动6. _ n.职业，专业7. _n.人物，物，生物8. _ prep.在.旁 9. _vt./n.划破、划痕10. _ vt.禁止，不准 11._vt.责骂12._vt.认可，承认13._vt.抵抗，抵制 ii根据提示完成下列短语1. _处理掉，摆脱 2. _糊弄，瞎弄3. _弄明白,计算出,锻炼 4. _撞上5. _不时地 6. _导致，造成7. _承认做过某事 8. _无法抵制.的诱惑9. _因做某事而斥责某人 10. _禁止某人做某事11. _禁止做某事 12._认真对待某事13. _令人讨厌 14._被.困住15._追求，追捕 16._结果课堂 互动探究目标：to master the important language points in this lesson.核心词汇 讲练悟1. acknowledge (v.) 承认，认可；对表示感谢they refused to acknowledge that they were defeated.他们拒不承认他们被打败了。归纳拓展： acknowledge doing/that 承认做过.acknowledge sb. as /to be承认某人是it is universally acknowledged that是大家所公认的he acknowledged _.他承认犯了错误。 he _ the most handsome boy in the world.他被公认为是世界最帅的男生。_ li na is one of the best tennis players in the world. 李娜被公认为是世界最佳网球选手之一。2. resist (v.) 抵制，抵抗 归纳拓展:resist doing sth. 反对做某事can t resist (doing) sth. 无法抗拒（做）的诱惑应用：he _his new car.他忍不住炫耀起了自己的新车。the bank strongly _ interest rates.银行强烈反对降低利率。3. caution (n.) 谨慎，小心归纳拓展:n. with caution 小心地v. caution sb against sth 要某人谨防某事 caution sb to do sth 提醒/告诫某人做某事adj. be cautious about应用：we must _ _ the experiment _ _.我们必须小心地做这次实验。 he_ his friend _ making a hasty decision.他告诫他的朋友不要草率作出决定。4. scold (v.) 骂，责骂归纳拓展:scold sb. for (doing) sth. 因做而责骂/斥责某人scold at sb. 责骂某人应用： he _ _ _being lazy.他因懒惰而受责备。he scolded them _ _ _.他嫌他们迟到，训了他们一通。he didnt _ _ _ even though i made a big mistake.尽管我犯了大错，他也没有责骂我。5. forbid (v.) 禁止，不许 (forbid- forbade- forbidden)归纳拓展:forbid (doing) sth 禁止（做）某事forbid sb. to do sth. = forbid sb. from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事应用： his parents _ _ _ _ tv at night.他的父母禁止他晚上看电视。he _ _ _ _ the topic again.他不准他们再提到这个话题。our school _ _.我们学校禁止吸烟。重点短语1. get rid of 处理掉，摆脱the problem is how to get rid of nuclear waste.问题是如何处理核废料。拓展：be rid of 摆脱；去掉rid sb./sth. of 使摆脱；使除掉应用：he was finally able to _ all financial worries.最后他终于能使自己摆脱所有的财政忧虑了。2. result in导致，造成(后接结果) its reported that the accident resulted in the death of two people.据报道，这场意外事故造成了两人死亡。拓展：result from 起因于，因而造成(后接原因) as a result结果，因此as a result of 由于，作为的结果应用：as we all know, hard work _ success.众所周知，勤奋才能成功。he studied hard last term and, _, he passed the examination.上学期他学习很用功，结果考试及格了。3. run into撞上；偶遇(困难，问题等)；偶然碰到in youth we run into difficulties; in old age difficulties run into us.年轻时咱们自己闯进困境里头去了，上了年纪之后，困境冲着咱们而来。拓展:run across 偶然碰见run out (of) 用完；耗尽run away (from) 离开；躲避run after 追赶；追求应用:i _ an old friend of mine in the street, whom i havent met for years.我在街上碰见了我的一个老朋友，我已经好多年不见他了。we have already _ our money and i dont know what to do next.我们的钱已用完了并且我也不知道下一步做什么。 if you _ two hares, you will catch neither.如果你同时追捕两只兔子，你一只也捉不着。4. from time to time 不时地the two countries are still at war from time to time.这两个国家仍不断交战。拓展：in no time 立刻，马上at no time 从不，决不all the time 一直at a time 每次at one time 曾经，一度on time 按时in time 及时i can see hieks at the library _. 我在图书馆有时能看见希克斯。he gave up his dream of entering university _.他一度放弃过上大学的梦想。she always attends school _.她总是按时上学。达标同步检测1、 单词拼写1. yuan longping is acknowledged as the _ figure in riceplanting.2. the incident has further increased the _ between the two countries.3. a _ man will do anything to get what he wants.4. when can i _a firstclass ticket to london?5. anyone who tries to _ the spread of new technology is fighting a losing battle.6. chairman mao was one of the greatest _ in history.二、高考链接 1.we had wanted to finish our task by noon, but it didnt quite_ _as planned.( 07陕西)a. find out b. give out c. hand out d. work out2. _good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional fujian dishes.(11年福建) a. far from b. apart from c. instead of d. regardless of三、知识点突破1. people are puzzled _ they read the book.a. the first time b. at the first time c. for the first time d. at first2._ for coming home late, the boy promised thatit wouldnt happen again.a. forbid b. scolded c. acknowledge d. bursting3. you should treat this chemical with _,or it could damage your eyesight.a. caution b. cautious c. hesitation d. anxiety4. he has a lot of bad habits_.a. to get rid b. to get rid of c. to get away d. to get away from5. will this new wall built a month ago _ the force of the sea?a. enforce b. resist c. defend d. reserve6. we forbid _here. who has permitted you _ here?a. smoke; smoking b. smoking; to smokec. smoking; smoking d. to smoke; smoking7. the cyclone has _ many thousands of deaths.a. resulted in b. resulted from c. leads to d. resulted8. the shop assistant was dismissed as she was_ for cheating customers.a. accused b. charged c. scolded d. cursed9. as far as im concerned, this sentence he made with the phrase doesnt_ at all.a. make senseb. make up c. make out d. make up for10. it is discovered that if a mum is young at heart and _of fashion, she is likely to view her daughter as a style expert and copy her.a. conscious b. cautiousc. generous d. afraid11. he _the place where he had been bitten by an insect.a. snatched b. scratchedc. scared d. stretched12.what _you to come to the party?an unexpected guest_ me going.a. prevented; forbade b. protected; forbadec. forbade; prevented d. stopped; kept13. every evening after dinner, if not _ from work, i will spend some time walking my dog.a. being tired b. tiringc. tired d. to be tired14._ i listen to the songs sung by the little tigers, i cant help thinking of my childhood.a. now that b. every time c. even if d. as if四、完形填空 one day a farmer bought four donkeys at the marketplace. he got 1 the back of one of them and began to ride home. 2 he was riding along, he 3 that there were only three donkeys 4 before him. he hoped to see four. “i 5 what has happened,” he said to himself. “i bought and paid 6 four donkeys, but now it appears 7 i have three.” he was 8 , of course, to count the donkey he was riding. when he got home, his wife 9 him in front of their house. “i see that you bought some fine donkeys,” she said. “ 10 you buy them for a good price?”“yes, i did,” he said. “but 11 surprised me. i bought donkeys at the market this morning. and i am sure i had all four 12 me when i left the market. but now it seems that i have only three. see?” he 13 counted them, “one, two, three.” he still did not 14 that he rode one of the donkeys in the market and was 15 on its back 16 that very moment._ 17 his wife looked at him, waiting for him to smile, for she 18 he was joking. then when she found that he was not, she turned away and laughed.“ 19 strange it is!” she said, “you see 20 three donkeys but i see five.”1. a. up b. on c. down d. off2. a. since b. forc. as d. before3. a. noticed b. watchedc. heard d. looked4. a. were walking b. which walkingc. walking d. to walk5. a. know b. wonder c. think d. suppose6. a. on b. off c. for d. to7. a. where b. when c. what d. that8. a. forgetting b. rememberingc. hoping d. getting9. a. put b. metc. told d. spoke10. a. will b. shall c. may d. did11. a. everything b. something c. anything d. nothing12. a. with b. for c. together d. of13. a.ever b. still c. yet d. even14. a. remain b. think c. remember d. forget15. a. getting b. standing c. sitting d. putting16. a. at b. for c. in d. on17. a. however b. at first c. at last d. by the way18. a. knew b. thoughtc. decided d. discovered19. a. what b. how c. so d. too20. a. even b. over c. only d. less than五、阅读理解 researchers found that walking around with a forced smile and fake (假的) happiness simply leads to people feeling unhappier. so, putting a brave face on your sadness could be harmful. the research also found that women suffered more than men when pretending to be happy. dr. brent scott, who led the study, said employers should take note because forcing workers to smile when dealing with the public can result in bad outcomes. he said, “smiling for the sake of smiling can lead to emotional tiredness, and thats bad for the organization.” he also said the research showed customer service workers who had “fake smiles” throughout the day fell into a bad mood and didnt want to work, so their productivity dropped. the study is one of the first of its kind to examine emotional expressions over a period of time and compare the different effects on men and women. dr. scotts team examined the effects of “surface acting”, or “fake smiling”, compared to “deep acting”, or making people smile by thinking of pleasant memories.dr. scott said, “women were harmed more by surface acting, meaning their moods worsened even more than mens. however, they were helped more by deep acting, which means their moods improved more by thinking of pleasant memories.” according to dr. scott, women tend to suffer more when pretending to be happy because they are expected to be more emotionally expressive than men. therefore, forcing a smile while feeling down is more likely to go against their normal behavior and cause more harmful feelings. although deep acting can somewhat improve moods in the short term, dr. scott says, its not a long term solution to feeling unhappy. “there have been some suggestions that if you do this over a long period you start to feel unreal. youre trying to develop positive emotions, but at the end of the day you may not feel like yourself anymore.”1. dr. scotts findings may be important to some employers because_. a. their workers dont want to work all the time b. they want more female workers than male workers c. their workers worsen their moods at the end of the day d. they tend to force their workers to smile in public2. according to the passage, dr. scotts study_. a. is supported by some big employers b. is meaningful as there havent been many similar ones c. examined more women than men d. aimed to make people more productive3. it is implied in the passage that deep acting_. a. has no effect on men b. cannot improve our moods at all c. does harm to our feelings in the long run d. makes people happy by feeling like another person4. what is the best title for the passage? a. fake smiling makes people unhappy. b. women shouldnt be forced to smile. c. an important suggestion for workers. d. why people dont want to work.六、短文改错our class held a discussion about that whether music should be played during the break or not .the opinions are divided. most of students think that music should be played. as we know, music can produce a lively and happy atmosphere. however, after hard study music can bring us relaxation, which reduce the tiredness. this can help us make full preparations for the next class. listen to music also makes us feel happy. on the other hand, some students didnt think so. in their opinion, they