广西柳州市高考英语阅读理解一轮课外训练训练（3）(1).doc

2015柳州市高考英语阅读理解一轮课外训练训练（3）及答案【山东省日照市2014高考英语一模试卷】we often associate off-season travel with cost-cuttingyou know，its something to be done as a last resort，not something that you actively look forward toand it surely is reasonable，isnt it? off-season just seems like a polite term for depressing weather，and a lack of good conditions for travelingrecently，however，this term has begun to gain a steady stream of followersthe so-called peak season，on the other hand，is constantly losing ground owing to the large crowds and high costs that tend to be associated with it off-season travel isnt to everyones tasteso this is the time when airline companies come down to earth and offer a bunch of gifts to keep their business going onyou can mainly expect lowered fares and automatic upgrades if youre a frequent traveleroff-season means an encouragenlent for the hotel businesses as wellordinarily，5-star luxury is only something that we tend to dream of,but this is the perfect time to transform this into realitygrand chain hotels cut their rates like crazy in order to fill up their rooms during this time，and worry not，the availability is fairly acceptable tooso make the most of it and book a fashionable room in a 5-starof course,youre free to spend the amount youve thus saved 011 shopping every season has its own charm，doesnt it?for inslance，people usually prefer to visit europe in the summer，which is regarded as the best time to be therebut really，doesllt it get rather sweltering (闷热)if youre in naples or madrid in july?ever spent a christmas in either places?its highly recommended，if i may addits the perfect quiet period vacation you11 havehell，it call be the most perfect vacation you11 ever have who has ever liked to be pushed and shouldered while taking a photo during an amazingcopacabana sunset?or have their wallet stolen in a crowded street?0ff-season travel translates to privacy，peace of mind，and relaxation61the author wrote the passage mainly to_achange readerstraditional life stylebslate the advantages of off-season travelingcencourage readers to travel in peak seasonsdcompare the difference of traveling in different seasons62we may learn from the first paragraph that_adestinations in off seasons are mostly boringbonly poor people choose to travel in off seasonscmore and more people travel in off seasonsdpeople traveling in off seasons are more than those in peak seasons63in paragraph 2 the author wants to stress_athe luxury of 5-star hotelsbtile comfort of air travelingctlie better service than that in other seasonsdthe low cost of off-season journey64the author suggests traveling to europe in winter because_apeople usually feel bored in summerbpeople regard winter as the most charming seasoncits winter has a different charmdtravelers can spend christnlas there65some airlines cut down their flight price in off seasons because_athey hope to attract more travelersbthey wish to show their gratitude to their passengersctileir expenses are low during this timedthey want to make up for the loss they have experienced【参考答案】61-65 bcdca【语篇导读】作者介绍了旅游淡季的优势，鼓励人们避开旅游旺季，以节省费用，并享受淡季旅游的快乐。61. b 推理判断题。作者从文章第二段后一直在列举淡季旅游的优势，以鼓励人们在淡季旅游。62. c 细节理解题。从第一段“however, this term has begun to gain a steady stream of followers.”得知。63. d 主旨大意题。主要强调了在“行和住”方面能节省费用。如“this is the time when airline companies come down to earthyou can mainly expect lowered fares”以及“grand chain hotels cut their rates like crazy”等。64. c 细节理解题。本段第一句就说“every season has its own charm”，冬天去欧洲旅游是这一观点的例证。65. a 细节理解题。从第二段“his is the time when airline companies come down to earth and offer a bunch of gifts to keep their business going on”一句得知，对“to keep their business going on”的正确理解是解题关键。阅读理解(每题2分，满分8分)选材相似度：设题相似度：难度系数：modern science suggests that a healthy lifestyle matters much to how long you can live and how well you live.here are some tips for you to form a healthy lifestyle.keep a scientific diet.keep in mind that sugar can be removed from our diet completely.over intake of sugar is one of the main reasons for getting fat.over intake of protein or fat and low intake of fiber can also lead to getting fat.only a few grams of protein do we need every day to keep our body in order.like rain to crops，not the more the better.be always in a good mood.there is a relationship between the mood and health.a good mood keeps you in high spirits.thanks to the internet，we can enjoy and learn much without going out.take a look at some online shops and pick up some bargains，enjoy music and movies and chat with good friends.just keep happy.enough sleep.two studies show the reasons why teens and adults dont have enough sleep.with teens，a major reason is mobile phone use; with adults，its work.meanwhile，a third study of young children shows that lack of sleep in early life may lead to serious problems in future.everyone needs at least 8hour sleep to recover from tiredness and the hurt caused by hard work in the daytime.proper exercise.do exercise to keep away from fatness.because of the quick pace of the modern life，you dont have time to do exercise every day，but at least three times a week and 45 minutes each time.notes：remove vt.移除protein n蛋白质长短句分析：modern science suggests that a healthy lifestyle matters much to how long you can live and how well you live.句法点睛：本句为主从复合句。modern science suggests为主句，a healthy lifestyle matters much为宾语从句，作suggests的宾语，how long you can live and how well you live为并列的宾语从句，作介词to的宾语。句意：现代科学表明，健康的生活方式对于你的寿命和生活质量有着重大的影响。【语篇解读】 健康的生活方式对人们越来越重要，本文就如何养成健康的生活方式提供了几点建议。 1the author wrote this passage to _.atell the readers how to take proper exercise every daybprovide some advice on how to form a healthy lifestylecask people to care about their health rather than their workdmake some surveys among those who have health problems答案b推理判断题。阅读全文，特别是根据第一段“here are some tips for you to form a healthy lifestyle.”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是向人们提供一些健康生活的建议。2which of the following can lead to getting fat according to the passage?alow intake of protein. blow intake of fat.cover intake of fiber. dover intake of sugar.答案d细节理解题。根据第二段“over intake of sugar is one of the main reasons for getting fat.over intake of protein or fat and low intake of fiber can also lead to getting fat.”可知，吃过量的糖是使人发胖的主要原因之一。3the main reason why teenagers dont have enough sleep is that they _.ause mobile phones too muchbhave too much homeworkceat too much sugar every dayddont have enough exercise答案a细节理解题。根据第四段“with teens，a major reason is mobile phone use”可知答案。4how many minutes do you need to do exercise at least every week?a45 minutes. b90 minutes.c115 minutes. d 135 minutes.答案d推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，作者建议每周至少锻炼三次，每次45分钟，故每周锻炼的时间最少应该是135分钟。情景对话(每小题1分，满分5分)根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两个为多余选项。m：mary，i hope youve been well prepared to leave.w：yes，but not exactly. i seem to have mislaid my passport.m：your passport？_1_w：i know.ive packed it，but i cant remember which bag its in.m：well，you have to find it at the airport.come on，the taxi is waiting.w：_2_m：i have planned to，but.ill explain later.youve got to be there in an hour.w：the plane doesnt leave in two hours.anyway，im ready to go now.m： _3_w：no，there is another one in the hall.m：gosh，what a lot of stuff！_4_w：well，you cant depend on the weather.it might be cold.m：its never cold in rome.certainly not in may.come on，we really must go.w：right._5_m：there is.i asked the taxi driver to wait two minutes，not twenty.athats the one thing you cant leave behind.bis it really necessary to take these heavy coats?ci thought we were going in your car.dim sure theres no need to rush.ewhen does the plane take off? fyou must have lent it to your classmates.gyoure taking just one case?答案1.a2.c3.g4.b5.d科普知识型阅读理解(二) doctors sometimes prescribe light therapy to treat a form of depression in people who get too little morning sun. but too much light at other time may actually cause such mood disorders. longlasting exposure to light at night brings depression, a new study finds, at least in animals.the new data confirm observations from studies of people who work night shifts, says richard stevens of the university of connecticut health centre. mood disorders join a growing list of problems, including cancer, obesity and diabetesthat can occur when light throws life out of balance by disturbing the biological clock and its timing of daily rhythms.in the new study, tracy bedrosian and randy nelson of ohio state university exposed mice to normal light and dark cycles for four weeks. for the next four weeks, half of the mice remained on this schedule, and the rest received continuous dim light throughout their night. compared with mice exposed to normal nighttime darkness, those getting dim light at night lost their strong preference for sweet drinks，“a sign they no longer get pleasure out of activities they once enjoyed，” bedrosian says.in a second test, mice were clocked on how long they actively tried to escape a pool of water. those exposed to night lights stopped struggling and just floated in the water, a sign of “behavioural despair”，10 times as long as the mice that had experienced normal nighttime darkness. all symptoms of depression disappeared within two weeks of the mice returning to a normal lightdark cycle, the researchers report. the scientists also could quash the behavioural symptoms by injecting (注射)the brains of animals with a drug that prohibits the activity of certain molecules linked with human depression. this finding further suggests that light at night may cause something related to depression.human studies linking nighttime light and mood disorders are important but cant easily detect molecular underpinnings (分子结构)as animal studies can，says george brainard of thomas jefferson university. the new work, he says, suggests that the change of the biological clock by light at night can be “an extremely powerful force in regulating biology and behaviour”1after being exposed to continuous nighttime light，the mice _achanged their preferencesbescaped from the water more eagerlycremained active as beforedshowed less interest in their favourites2what does the underlined word “quash” in para. 4 probably